雅思口语易错的六大基础语法
时间：2018-12-16 作者：英语课 分类：英语摩天轮—More to Learn
英语课
英语语法对大家备考的雅思口语的重要性其实是不必分说的，英语离开了语法也就是乱码一团，所以不管是哪个单项语法都是很重要的。那么今天就和小编一起来讨论雅思口语考试中大家易出错的语法点到底都在哪里。
错误一：时态
时态错误可以算语法错误中最低级而又最不易发现的两种了。它的低级是因为时态是所有考生在笔头上都已掌握的很好;但一转到口头上，就很难保持了。请看以下的例子：
Part 1 I问题：Why did 2 you choose to study that subject? 针对这个问题，可能你的口语老师会教你用“the reason 3 why I…is that…”这个句型来回答。但所有考生在第一次作答时，基本上都会忽略所提出问题的时态，而在作答时用一般现在时来回答：The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested 4 in learning 5 it at that time。很显然，正确的回答应该把句中的choose变为chose，is变为was 6，am也要相应的变成was： 如：The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time.
错误二：there be句型与have/has混杂使用
这一问题的出现，要归罪于现在完成时的there be句型，如There has been a big change in my hometown 7.有许多考生在记住这个句子之后在想表示“有”这个谓语动词的时候都，往往会把there be与have/has同时出现在一句话中，而句子的含义并非想表达现在完成时。如：There have many wild 8 animals in my country. 而正确的说法为There are many wild animals in my country.或My country has many wild animals.
错误三：形容词比较级与最高级
在形容词变比较级与最高级时，只有三个音节以上(含三个音节)的形容词才需要加more或the most，其他的形容词都是直接加er或者去y变ier的规则变化，但是有的考生在作答时极易忽略该形容词是否规则变化，而想当然的再三音节以下的形容词前加more或the most。如：It‘s more easy for me to find a job with this major 9. 而正确的说法为：It’s easier for me to find a job with this major.
错误四：形容词ing与ed的区别
你可能可以熟练的背出“ing是形容一件事或一种东西，ed是形容人”这一口诀，但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不会犯这种错误码?看以下及组形容 词：interesting与interested;exciting与excited;surprising 10与surprised 11。什么叫形容人?基本上来讲，可能出现的情况无非以下两种：a. somebody 12 + be动词 + 以ed结尾的形容词 + 介词 + something 如：I‘m surprised about this piece of news 13. b. something make(s) somebody + 以ed结尾的形容词 如：This piece of news makes me surprised. 什么叫形容一件事或一种东西?也就是：a. something + be动词 + 以ing结尾的形容词 如：This piece of news is surprising. b. 以ing结尾的形容词 + 名词 如This is a surprising piece of news.
错误五：动词短语忽略成分
有些动词短语的搭配是固定的，只有把短语完整的说全的情况下才可以接之后的名词，但许多考生很容易忽视这一点。如：listen to, go to, look forward 14 to, pay 15 attention 16 to等等。所以我们要在练习中尽可能的回忆当时学校课堂上所交的那些口诀，来确保每一个说出的动词短语不会遗忘任何成分。
错误六：情态动词后不加动词原形
有的考生会因为过度重视时态问题，如一味的想着整个作答都要基于某种时态而忽略情态动词后要加动词原形这一原则。如I thought 17 the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could 18 got 19 a better job after learning that。而正确的说法则是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that.
1 part
n.部份，零件；角色，部位；vt.分开，分离，分配；vi.分离，离开；adv.部份地；adj.分离的
- This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
- Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色？
2 did
v.动词do的过去式
- How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
- Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
3 reason
n.原因，理由，理智，道理；v.劝说，推理
- That is the reason why we must go now.那就是我们现在必须走的理由。
- The reason for the flood was that heavy rain.水灾是那场大雨造成的。
4 interested
adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)
- to be interested in wildlife conservation 对野生动物保护感兴趣
- I told him I wasn't interested, but he wasn't deterred. 我已告诉他我不感兴趣，可他却不罢休。
5 learning
n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词
- When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
- Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
7 hometown
n.故乡；家乡
- Australia is the hometown of kangaroos.澳大利亚是袋鼠的故乡。
- My hometown is 100 miles away from here.我的家乡离这里有一百英里路。
8 wild
adj.放荡的；未开发的，野的，野生的，原始的；n.荒野
- We should protect the wild animal.我们应该保护野生动物。
- After the old gardener died,the garden grew wild.老园丁死后，花园就慢慢荒芜了。
9 major
n.主修，成年人，陆军少校；adj.主要的，较多的，大部份的；v.主修
- His major is history.他主修历史。
- The car needs major repairs.这辆汽车需要大修。
10 surprising
adj.令人惊讶的
- The number of mistakes is surprising.错误之多是惊人的。
- They have heard the surprising news.他们听到了那惊人的消息。
11 surprised
adj.感到惊讶的，感到惊奇的
- Is that anything to be surprised at?那有什么可怪的？
- The news greatly surprised us.这消息使我们非常惊异。
12 somebody
n.重要人物；pron.某人，有人
- Somebody is using the computer.有人在用电脑。
- He seems to be somebody.他似乎是个重要人物。
14 forward
adj.向前的，早的，迅速的，前锋；v.转交，促进，运送；adv.向前地
- Please move your car forward.请你把汽车住前开。
- Please forward my mail to me.请把我的邮件转寄给我。
16 attention
n.注意，注意力，关心，关注
- I hope you will give attention to this problem.希望你对此给予关注。
- Pay attention to your spelling.请注意拼写。
17 thought
n.想法，思想，思维，思潮，关心，挂念；v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词
- It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
- She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。
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