时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(四月)


英语课

Keeping Washington DC Airspace Safe Is Tall Order 保持华盛顿领空安全是艰巨的任务


WASHINGTON—


Being the home of all three branches of the U.S. federal government makes Washington, D.C., the prime target for those who want to make their messages and ideas heard. Unfortunately, many of them choose to deliver them in unorthodox ways, including from the air, as a recent incident clearly showed involving a gyrocopter landing on the Capitol’s West Lawn.


When Florida Postal 1 Service worker Doug Hughes landed his homemade gyrocopter on the west lawn of the U.S. Capitol, in a daring bid to deliver a political message to the lawmakers, the security services were taken by surprise.


He was quickly surrounded and taken away by police, his aircraft was checked for explosives, and now he faces several years of prison.


But his stunt 2  highlighted once more that the airspace around most of the public buildings is easily penetrated 3 by drones and light piloted aircraft, too small and flying too low to be safely prevented from reaching their goals.


Difficult detection


John Hansman a professor of Aeronautics 4 and Astronautics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said small, flying vehicles are not easy to detect and stop.


“If you have a very small target, like a gyrocopter, which doesn't have a very large radar 5 cross-section, so it's not reflecting much energy back, and it's close to the ground, you might get some signal coming there, but you may actually think it's a building or a car moving on the ground, not a helicopter," he said.


Hansman noted 6 that heavy traffic in downtown Washington makes it even more difficult.


“If you have a complex environment like an area around Washington where you have lots of other vehicles on the ground, you have vehicles in the air, and you have something very small like this, it's actually not that difficult for it to slip through the protection,” said Hansman.


Inadequate 7 systems


The chairman of the American Leadership and Policy Foundation, David Stuckenberg, is a former military pilot who writes about the airspace security. Speaking via Skype, he said the present safety systems are inadequate.


“We need to understand that we've been lucky and as technology increases and as drones proliferate 8 people will increasingly look at these as weapons of opportunity or technologies that can be adapted for ill intent,” he said.


Stuckenberg said a lot more needs to be done before such systems are in place, such as conducting thorough analyses and bringing new regulations.



1 postal
adj.邮政的,邮局的
  • A postal network now covers the whole country.邮路遍及全国。
  • Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。
2 stunt
n.惊人表演,绝技,特技;vt.阻碍...发育,妨碍...生长
  • Lack of the right food may stunt growth.缺乏适当的食物会阻碍发育。
  • Right up there is where the big stunt is taking place.那边将会有惊人的表演。
3 penetrated
n.航空术,航空学
  • National Aeronautics and Space undertakings have made great progress.国家的航空航天事业有了很大的发展。
  • He devoted every spare moment to aeronautics.他把他所有多余的时间用在航空学上。
4 radar
n.雷达,无线电探测器
  • They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行。
  • Enemy ships were detected on the radar.敌舰的影像已显现在雷达上。
5 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
6 inadequate
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
7 proliferate
vi.激增,(迅速)繁殖,增生
  • We must not proliferate nuclear arms.我们决不能扩散核武器。
  • Rabbits proliferate when they have plenty of food.兔子有充足的食物就会繁衍得很快。
学英语单词
9's complement
abattoir
AC ringing
ACONSOLE
Africarn tapeworm
anaobarbital sodium
Andranolalina
anneile
anti-splashes
arteriosclerisis
asphalt paint
atomic site
barrels
blestriarene
bohemianisms
bovinoid
buffer plate
bulldog
cardioids
charge-sheet
chicken purloo
commit ... to memory
constuprating
contiguousness
copy point
covalencies
cross-equatorial flow
cruelty
Dacon
Dakshin Bājitpur
defect coefficient
electrofocusing electrophoresis
Estates-General
file into
fixed sequential format
foolfishes
gamegoer
Gauss position
generator rotor
generos
golfed
Hagenow
hot-air ageing
incarnate
knottinesses
lamina mediastinales (pleur? mediastinalis)
leaf beetle
lves
massapequa
memory margin
mercury sulphide
minimoons
Moenckeberg's sclerosis
Mohorovicic discontinuity
monteferina (italy)
near-crisis
north borneos
odd even sorting algorithm
odundo
onerepublic
overcomplexity
overtimes
pantylids
parameters sorting
paraproduct
Parry manzanita
pilot signal
polytyrosine
pornophobia
pre-requisites
preppy look
pressure depletion
primary oval foramen
princeps hallucis
protein-tyrosines
quadrantal error correction
quiet fast boat
Ranunculus alaschanicus
re-shaping
reconstruction of nasal bones
rock squirrel
roofracks
Rubus quinquefoliolatus
Rumex thyrsiflorus
secondary anomaly
self-destruction system
sentencefragment
shuttle car
siltcoos
skin calcinosis circumscripta
slice structure
soft ticks
subtournaments
superheater pipe
three-timest
thyristor rectifier equipment
torso murder
ver-
wages per hour
wanderoo
worm press
zygotic meiosis