时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2014年(八月)


英语课

 


Chinese Doctors Use 3-D Spinal 1 Implant 中国医生运用3D脊柱植入物


A Chinese boy suffering from a debilitating 2 bone disease has become the first patient with a part of his spine 3 created in a three-dimensional printer. Doctors say he will soon regain 4 normal mobility 5.


Ewing’s sarcoma is a bone cancer that usually attacks children and young adults, causing severe pain.  It can lead to deformity and even death.


Twelve-year-old Qin’s second vertebra was so damaged by the cancer that doctors had to remove it.


But instead of replacing it with a simple titanium tube, surgeons made a computer-aided scan of the area and used special software to print a perfect replica 6 on a 3-D printer.


Instead of plastic, this printer uses biocompatible titanium powder, which does not trigger rejection 7.


The director of orthopedics at Beijing University, who led the surgical 8 team, Dr. Liu Zhongjun, said 3-D printing has a huge advantage for artificial implants 9.


“We can use iconographic tests on patients such as a CT scan, converting CT data to 3-D printing data in order to produce an internal fixation, with exactly the same structure as the patient's bone structure,” explained Dr. Liu Zhongjun.


The artificial vertebra has a honeycomb structure, which allows the new bone tissue to grow into it, and surgical screws are not needed to attach it.


Qin’s mother, Xu Minglin, said she was worried about the procedure at first.


“In the begining I was a little torn.  But in the end, I considered that 3-D has already been applied 10 in the medical world, and they must be confident,” she said.


A month after his surgery, Qin is already able to stand and walk wearing a brace 11.  Doctors say his progress is good and that he will soon recover, although he will have to undergo additional chemotherapy to get rid of any remaining tumor 12 cells.



1 spinal
adj.针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的;adj.脊骨的,脊髓的
  • After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天,就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。
  • Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。
2 debilitating
a.使衰弱的
  • The debilitating disease made him too weak to work. 这个令他衰弱的病,使他弱到没有办法工作。
  • You may soon leave one debilitating condition or relationship forever. 你即将永远地和这段霉运说拜拜了。
3 spine
n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊
  • He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨。
  • His spine developed a slight curve.他的脊柱有点弯曲。
4 regain
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复
  • He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking.他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
  • The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public.政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
5 mobility
n.可动性,变动性,情感不定
  • The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。
  • Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.机动性在游击战中至关重要。
6 replica
n.复制品
  • The original conservatory has been rebuilt in replica.温室已按原样重建。
  • The young artist made a replica of the famous painting.这位年轻的画家临摹了这幅著名的作品。
7 rejection
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
  • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
  • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
8 surgical
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
9 implants
n.(植入身体中的)移植物( implant的名词复数 )
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters. 激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Perhaps the most far-reaching project is an initiative called Living Implants From Engineering (LIFE). 也许最具深远意义的项目,是刚刚启动的建造活体移植工程 (LIFE)。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
10 applied
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
11 brace
n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备
  • My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth. 我的女儿得戴牙套以矫正牙齿。
  • You had better brace yourself for some bad news. 有些坏消息,你最好做好准备。
12 tumor
n.(肿)瘤,肿块(英)tumour
  • He was died of a malignant tumor.他死于恶性肿瘤。
  • The surgeons irradiated the tumor.外科医生用X射线照射那个肿瘤。
学英语单词
acid resisting brick
aerial infection
andreev
angle fron
architectural ornaments
automatic calling (in a data network)
bipolymer
blowesses
casual loss
cavitation core
cimifugol
contorts
conveyor head roll
core shooting
corer
cramdown
cross the Bar
crystallographic symmetry
cut-off frequency
cyathus striatus
damp course
data input unit
Delatest
demon-king
DLS
dog mark
downy ash
Doylist
driftlessness
drop type fuse link
ebil
electrochemical etching
electrooptic(al) material
elims
ELLOBIIDAE
entolomas
finite setting time
flews
full information maximum likelihood estimation
gas pressure-regulating station
gaudiest
gravity thickener
grouped joint
gunpoke
gym-rat
hardness test(ing)
healme
heterophil
hold hands
humdrummeries
hydrodynamically
impacted school district
interim certificate
joint action by the contracting parties
key entry
light economic structure
Lippmann's capillary electrometer
Lucky Lake
mail cover
margarins
metaling bar
Min of Ag
Mollugo nudicaulis
month calendar control
motorbiking
netmask
neutral humus
nibur
nine times out of ten
nonparametric test
object signing
off the book payment
op. cit
operating personnel error
ox gall
papyritious
platform independence
pleonectite
PLGB
Pyrolaxonum
rasks
sarplys
secondary optimization problem
semi-average
shunted interpole
shuttle receiver box
solid circle
spiral plate exchanger
staphylococcus vaccine
sub-deans
synperiodic
tethered submersible
throw a sickie
trans-quantitative method
type of work
universal radial drilling machine
unless otherwise specified (UOS)
vampira
Vinnitsa
water supply tank
WEI (World Environment Institute)
xillix