时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(八月)


英语课
By Tony Budny
Washington
31 August 2007
 


The Labor 1 Day holiday in the United States falls annually 2 on the first Monday of September. It is meant to commemorate 3 the hard work and dedication 4 of individuals in the American workforce 5.  Since it became a national holiday in 1894, it has become a large part of the American culture.  VOA's Tony Budny has the story.






150_Labor_Day




Labor Day means many things to many people. In the holiday's earliest days, Labor Day meant fighting on behalf of the worker. In the United States, President Grover Cleveland declared a Labor Day holiday in 1894 after pressure from organized labor unions.


Most countries celebrate Labor Day on May 1st to commemorate the day in 1886 when labor unions in the U.S. and Canada established the first eight-hour work day. Today, Labor Day involves less protests and more celebration. 


For many, like Washington, D.C. resident Marla Vrendley, Labor Day is the end of a relaxing summer.  "I usually have big projects that I was supposed to do over the summer and I never do them over the summer, so I usually end up doing them all on Labor Day."


For retired 6 school teacher Bud Feasel, the meaning of Labor Day has changed. "For me, Labor Day always meant I had to work.  I taught high school for 35 years and school always started the day after Labor Day., which was usually the time when the crops were all picked and everyone would start school. Now today, school starts a lot earlier and so Labor Day becomes the first holiday that we have in the school year."


Traditionally, many Americans travel on Labor Day.  The American Automobile 7 Association (AAA) estimates that more than 34 million people will travel for their final summer holiday.  That will lead to crowded highways and airports.  But do not expect the crowded conditions to spoil things.  Americans will celebrate with parades and picnics all across the country in appreciation 8 of their labor. 




1 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
2 annually
adv.一年一次,每年
  • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
3 commemorate
vt.纪念,庆祝
  • This building was built to commemorate the Fire of London.这栋大楼是为纪念“伦敦大火”而兴建的。
  • We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday.我们放假一日以庆祝国庆。
4 dedication
n.奉献,献身,致力,题献,献辞
  • We admire her courage,compassion and dedication.我们钦佩她的勇气、爱心和奉献精神。
  • Her dedication to her work was admirable.她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。
5 workforce
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
6 retired
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
7 automobile
n.汽车,机动车
  • He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
8 appreciation
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
学英语单词
al-anon
alchevsk (kommunarsk)
algebraic norm
aluminium chloride alkylation process
American Internation Law
archenteric pouch
ask out
asphalt leveling course
Asymmetric DSL
auroral frequency
basic fertilizer
Belodina
beta-Wiikite
Brigantia
carboxy-peptidase
centimetre-gram-second system
cerebaria
claim department
co-mothers-in-law
compass deviation chart
concomitant immunity
Corydalis vermicularis
depreciation ratio
diazotizing colours
disease caused by poisonous water
dma functions
dodecadienoic acid
drawing project
early vegetable
exchangeable ions
feathering stroke
fixed-costs
flexuosas
Fort-Lamy
free option
gallo-briton
general mortgage bonds
genuses
guide vane stem
half-round concave milling cutter
half-vampire
halfalogues
haricot
harut rud
have one's sea sealegs
hydrencephaly
INDEC
jammer activity
King Christian I.
knowledge based consultation system
leached chernozem
lichenoides
load-line
main-frame computer
minute ventilation
mispronunciations
mkx
motor fuel antiknock compounds
nitroglycerins
NLRM
objective finding
optical head controllers
orbital module
Oyashio current
pensiver
performance art
phenesterin(e)
Pile of Bricks
pipl
plug-in trouble
povich
preachify
protium heptaphyllums
pseudodiaptomus trihamatus
red poll cattle
RTM (real-time monitor)
sales territories
Sary-Jaz
semi-strong
signal sorting
simplex xanthating machine
Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.
specified time relay
standard meteorological screen
stockpile of strategic agricultural materials
take the helm
teleostome
thea oleosa lour.
theorizer
tool-gauge
transferred taxes
triphenylamine
tuberculous myocarditis
underplanted
unreversible
unsummarisable
vertical center
vova
white degree
winning gallery
word management