时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2011年VOA慢速英语(二)月


英语课

Now, the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. We received a list of expressions about food from Elenir Scardueli, a listener 1 from Brazil.

Today we will talk about some good things to eat. If something is new and improved, we say it is the best thing since sliced bread. In the past, bread was only sold in loaves in baked goods stores. Today, American supermarkets sell sliced bread in plastic bags. Many people thought this was easier because you did not have to cut the bread yourself. The person who makes the most money in a family is called the breadwinner.

Bread and butter issues 2 are those that are most important to Americans and affect them directly 3 – like jobs and health care.

Half a loaf is better than none means 4 that getting part of what you want is better than getting nothing at all. If you know which side your bread is buttered on, then you know what your best interests are and will act to protect them.

Many Americans like their bread toasted. Toast is cooked with dry heat until it starts to turn brown. But you are in big trouble if someone tells you you’re toast.

If you say something is a piece of cake, it means something is really easy, like a test you take in school. Cakes are often covered with a sweet topping, called icing. Icing on the cake means something good that happens in addition to another good thing. Another expression says you can’t have your cake and eat it, too. This means you cannot have everything your way, especially if two wishes oppose 5 each other.

Hotcakes are also called pancakes. They contain flour, eggs, milk and baking powder. You cook them in a frying pan 6 and eat them with fruit or a sweet topping. If a new product is popular and selling well, you might say it is selling like hotcakes.

But if a friend of yours did something bad, you might stop being friends with him immediately or drop him like a hotcake.

Flat as a pancake describes something that is, well, really flat.

A tough cookie is not something you want to eat. It is a person who is difficult to deal with, and would do anything necessary to get what he or she wants. This person could be a sharp cookie or someone who is not easily fooled. Very often things do not go the way we planned. Instead of getting angry or sad, you might just accept it and say that’s the way the cookie crumbles 7.

Many pies are also good to eat. If something is easy to do, you could say it is easy as pie. But if you do something wrong or bad, you might have to apologize and show you are sorry. In other words, you might have to eat humble 8 pie.

If you have an idea or plan that is not really possible, someone might say it is pie in the sky. If something is really easy to do, you might say it is like taking candy from a baby. But that would not be a very nice thing to do!

(MUSIC)

This program was written by Shelley Gollust. I'm Faith Lapidus. You can find more WORDS AND THEIR STORIES at our website, voaspecialenglish.com.



1 listener
n.听众;收听者
  • I'm a regular listener to her show.我经常收听她的节目。
  • She became an attentive listener.她变成了一个专心致志的聆听者。
2 issues
(水等的)流出( issue的名词复数 ); 出口; 放出; (特别重要或大众关注的)问题
  • Let's start with the more easily addressable issues. 我们先从较容易处理的问题着手。
  • Employment and taxation are the bread-and-butter issues of politics. 就业和征税是很重要的政治问题。
3 directly
adv.直接地,径直地;马上,立即
  • I will telephone you directly I hear the news.我一听到消息,马上打电话给你。
  • She answered me very directly and openly.她非常坦率地、开门见山地答复了我。
4 means
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
5 oppose
vt.反对,以…对抗,抗争;vi.反对
  • The government called on the workers to oppose waste.政府号召工人反对浪费。
  • The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.这位老人决不能容忍家里有人违抗他。
6 pan
n.平底锅;v.严厉批评
  • The water had all boiled away and the pan was burned.水煮干了,锅也烧坏了。
  • The eggs were frying in the pan.鸡蛋正在锅里煎。
7 crumbles
酥皮水果甜点( crumble的名词复数 )
  • This cake crumbles too easily. 这种蛋糕太容易碎了。
  • This bread crumbles ever so easily. 这种面包非常容易碎。
8 humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
学英语单词
alkaline development
amplitude modulated signal generator
anti-neoplastic
at the top of the ladder
automobile insurance
Bhachau
binding-over
breaking velocity
British Standard Gauge
brown hackle
calie
canal theory
chisel draft
chub chaser
circumfering
contracting of project
Cusco, Dep.de
cutter offset
decoctum arecae
deoxysodium cholate
distarch glycerol hydroxypropyl
ego instinct
elite groups
evolutionary developmental psychology
experimental provision
extramural department
family triopidaes
fellow trader discount
flexible markup price
folding foot rest
formal logical system
formen
gadza
gratuitous revenue
hand taper reamer
have an affection for
high speed operation
highway environment
hocks
imperialls
incorporeal object
irregular connective tissue
knock the bottom out of
L. C. R.
labourage
latch guide
low-caste
macbooks
macroeconomic
Mainstee evaporator
marrow bones
melanotubule
metasoma
mini-refrigerators
Moesogoth
multitrack tape
national girobank
Nominating Committee
nonoccluded virus
nonrivals
ocher codon
optional numeric statement number
over exposure
payable at a definite time
pedatisect
pin file
predicating
puccinia caricis-nubigenae
real interest actually paid
rectangular wave guide
red bar
rolling jig
Rosemary I.
satisfactory approximation
scutellum node
seal driving pin
sealing surface area
Severnaya Zemlya
Shagaya
shore bombardment
single-union agreement
sm-nd method of dating
smoothing of the cylinder
soaking
soap trees
somickle
status seeking
stewart
strobogrammatic
sugar-laden
sun roses
Suzhou style pattern
tap rate
tapel
Thuringen
tile-maker
U.S. Mint
UMich
unqualified endorsement
vawt
wernerites
work-boat