时间:2018-11-29 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2016年(十二月)


英语课

Promoting the human rights of persons with disabilities has been a key objective of U.S. President Barack Obama's administration both at home and internationally.


“Disability rights are not abstract concepts” wrote Secretary of State John Kerry. “They are about things you can see and touch that make a difference. They are about sidewalks with curb 1 cuts; public buildings with accessible bathrooms; restaurants, stores, hotels, and universities with ramps 2 and elevator access; buses with lifts; and train platforms with tactile 3 strips.”


Judy Heumann is the United States' first Special Advisor 4 for International Disability Rights. She came to the State Department to help implement 5 the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities -- which the U.S. is a signatory to. During her tenure 6, she has used diplomacy 7 to promote disability rights worldwide:


“According to the World Bank and the World Health Organization at least 15 percent of the world's population have disabilities...”


When you are excluding a large percentage of a population, it has economic implications on the country, needless economic consequences ... We try to work both with civil societies in other countries and government to make them recognize that disabled people can make the same contributions as other people if those barriers are removed.”


Special Advisor Heumann, who is herself a wheelchair rider, has traveled to nearly 40 countries to engage governments and civil society on disability rights. Her team has worked to empower the voices of Disabled Peoples Organizations, helping 8 them to help their governments draft laws that protect disabled persons from discrimination. She has worked within the State Department to expand visitors and exchange programs so that government and non-governmental representatives can learn first-hand how the Americans with Disabilities Act is implemented 9 in the United States.


Special Advisor Heumann and her team have trained State Department staff to create more inclusive environments in U.S. embassies and to recognize and document abuses of disability rights in some countries for inclusion in the Congressionally mandated 10 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.


“Our work,” said Special Advisor Heumann “Is to encourage disabled people to fight for their rights, to give them their needed information on how to do it ... (and) to encourage governments to do ultimately what I think they realize is the right thing.”


 



1 curb
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
2 ramps
resources allocation and multiproject scheduling 资源分配和多项目的行程安排
  • Ramps should be provided for wheelchair users. 应该给轮椅使用者提供坡道。
  • He has the upper floor and ramps are fitted everywhere for his convenience. 他住在上面一层,为了他的方便着想,到处设有坡道。
3 tactile
adj.触觉的,有触觉的,能触知的
  • Norris is an expert in the tactile and the tangible.诺里斯创作最精到之处便是,他描绘的人物使人看得见摸得着。
  • Tactile communication uses touch rather than sight or hearing.触觉交流,是用触摸感觉,而不是用看或听来感觉。
4 advisor
n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者
  • They employed me as an advisor.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • The professor is engaged as a technical advisor.这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。
5 implement
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
6 tenure
n.终身职位;任期;(土地)保有权,保有期
  • He remained popular throughout his tenure of the office of mayor.他在担任市长的整个任期内都深得民心。
  • Land tenure is a leading political issue in many parts of the world.土地的保有权在世界很多地区是主要的政治问题。
7 diplomacy
n.外交;外交手腕,交际手腕
  • The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。
  • This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。
8 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
9 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
10 mandated
adj. 委托统治的
  • Mandated desegregation of public schools. 命令解除公立学校中的种族隔离
  • Britain was mandated to govern the former colony of German East Africa. 英国受权代管德国在东非的前殖民地。
学英语单词
anagalline
angle gain
aorta ventralis
as-sahab
azimuth sweep
batrachospermum
be no stranger to sth
bundle along fibre
canaveral peninsula
cargo truck
Cedar Park
cerebral agenesis
chemistry of steroid
christianised
continuous oscillations
coproduction
dearish
decision-processes
double hearsay
double talks
dumber than a bag of hammers
Echeneis naucrates
equilibrium separation
expectoration
fatbacks
fission product poisoning
floods of tears
foaming plastics insulation
formless stage
four-order sphenoid
full count input
fumigation action
go at sb
harpy eagles
health-food
house white
hoylman
hydrated radius
hydrogen thermometre
impression roller
inheres
input voltage
intermediate processing element
John Davys
jump gene
kakkonein
La Escala
levothyroxine
lipoexia
Ličko-Senjska Zhupanija
locally controlled power station
low egg passage
magnesium cordierite
man chowdas
measure of buying power
mud water loss meter
muscular vein
nettiling l.
non-crystallographic symmetry
open-address
operative lay time
pakfong
period of acceptability
phthisic
Port Douglas
princess-cut
property line post
push-button dialing
radioactivity meter
rayland
RDS.A
rixa
rubber hollow weather strip
seat cushion angle
sediment barrier
selective plating
shellac wheel
short format instruction
skiatron display
spazzes out
specific pulse repetition rate
speed change mechanism
sports sandals
Staryy Lesken
synthetic graphite
Ternate, Pulau
tetnicoran
through-bred
Thury screw-thread
tibshelves
transfer channel
transformation system
trifenagrel
trussers
uk -ish
under processing
unipolar transistor
variable spring
wavy laminar flow
winterlong
yifters
zooxanthellan