时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:高中英语人教版必修


英语课

[00:05.59]Reading

[00:08.33]NONVERBAL HUMOUR

[00:11.49]Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin,

[00:17.76]bumping into someone else round a corner,or faling down a hole in the road?

[00:25.03]If you do,you are not alone.

[00:29.47]Some humour can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people's bad luck at times.

[00:38.53]Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life

[00:44.54]because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.

[00:50.91]However,some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings

[00:57.76]they can inspire in us for a character they are playing.

[01:03.03]Charlie Chaplin was just such an actor.

[01:08.00]He was born in poverty in 1889 and at that time films were silent.

[01:15.65]He became famous for using a particular form of acting,including mime 1 and farce 2.

[01:24.09]His entertaining silent movies are still popular today.

[01:29.73]His charming 3 character The Little Tramp 4 is well known throughout the world.

[01:36.39]He played a poor and homeless person,who wore large trousers,

[01:42.74]worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick.

[01:50.11]This character was a social failure

[01:54.36]but he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination

[02:00.61]in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind 5 to him.

[02:08.55]So how did he make a sad situation entertaining?

[02:15.31]Imagine you are hungry and all there is to eat is a boiled shoe.

[02:21.98]How would you make eating a boiled shoe funny?

[02:26.83]That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films

[02:33.70]The Gold Rush.

[02:36.66]He solved it by using nonverbal humour and this is how it was done.

[02:44.81]The film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century

[02:51.57]when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it.

[02:58.65]In the film,Chaplin and his friend are in California,too.

[03:04.71]Their job is"panning for gold".

[03:09.07]They wash sand from the river in a pan 6 of water,and expect to pick up gold,

[03:16.05]but they have beeen not fortunate enough to find any.

[03:21.09]Instead they are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm 7 in a small wooden house,

[03:28.95]where they have nothing to eat.

[03:32.43]They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.

[03:39.79]Chaplin sits down at the table with his plate and drinking cup.

[03:45.85]First he picks out the laces 8 and eats them as if they were spaghetti.

[03:52.20]Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe,

[03:57.35]treating it as if it were the finest meat.

[04:01.89]Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe.

[04:07.22]You can imagine how difficult it is to chew,

[04:12.08]but he seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment 9.

[04:17.25]He makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had!

[04:23.60]How hungry would you have to be to eat a shoe?

[04:28.17]Chaplin produced,directed,and wrote the movies he starred in.

[04:34.52]In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work.

[04:42.17]He lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried in 1977.

[04:49.75]Using Language

[04:59.78]Reading

[05:02.65]ENGLISH JOKES

[05:06.00]1 There are thousands of jokes in English,which use a"play on words"to be funny.

[05:15.53]They are funny because one person does not understand the other.

[05:22.01]Try and think of jokes in Chinese that use a "play on words".

[05:28.49]Now read some of these customer and waiter jokes.

[05:34.24]Can you match the joke with the explanation?

[05:39.41]What's that fly doing in my soup?

[05:45.65]Swimming,I think!

[05:49.20]What's that?

[05:53.88]It's bean soup.

[05:57.12]I don't want to know what it's been.I want to know what it is now.

[06:03.36]Waiter.Will the pancakes be long?

[06:10.23]No,sir.Round.

[06:14.49]Explanation

[06:17.65]A The first person is asking for information about time


[06:25.41]The second person treats it as a question about shape.

[06:31.16]B The first person is angry about something and wants to say"Why is this here?"

[06:41.03]The second person treats it as a request for information,

[06:47.28]and gives an answer to the question.

[06:51.22]The answer to the question contains a word which,

[06:58.59]when spoken,can have two meanings.

[07:03.84]2 Some jokes are longer and tell a short,funny story.

[07:15.77]The following is one of those jokes about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes

[07:23.14]and his friend Doctor Watson.

[07:27.58]Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area.

[07:34.53]They were lying in the open air under the stars.

[07:39.81]Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered,

[07:45.37]"Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what do you think of?"

[07:52.84]Watson replied,"

[07:55.90]"I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted."

[08:02.66]"No,no,Watson!"Holmes said,"What do you really think of?"

[08:10.42]So Watson tried again,"I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is."

[08:20.56]"Try again,Watson!"said Holmes.

[08:25.39]Watson tried a third time.

[08:29.15]"I think of how cold the universe is

[08:33.59]and how warm people can be in their beds."Holmes said,

[08:40.67]"Watson,you fool!You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent!"

[08:48.22]Listening



1 mime
n.指手画脚,做手势,哑剧演员,哑剧;vi./vt.指手画脚的表演,用哑剧的形式表演
  • Several French mime artists will give some lectures this afternoon.几位法国哑剧表演艺术家将在今天下午做几场讲座。
  • I couldn't speak Chinese,but I showed in mime that I wanted a drink.我不会讲汉语,但我作摹拟动作表示要一杯饮料。
2 farce
n.闹剧,笑剧,滑稽戏;胡闹
  • They played a shameful role in this farce.他们在这场闹剧中扮演了可耻的角色。
  • The audience roared at the farce.闹剧使观众哄堂大笑。
3 charming
adj.迷人的,可爱的
  • She looked small and gentle and altogether charming.她看起来小巧文雅,十分迷人。
  • She has charming manners.她具有媚人的风姿。
4 tramp
n.流浪者,步行,跋涉;v.步行,跋涉
  • She wants to go for a tramp in the country.她想去乡间远足。
  • A tramp came to the door and asked for food.一个流浪汉来到门前讨饭吃。
5 unkind
adj.不仁慈的,不和善的
  • He was never unkind to her.他从未亏待过她。
  • Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.恶人有恶报。
6 pan
n.平底锅;v.严厉批评
  • The water had all boiled away and the pan was burned.水煮干了,锅也烧坏了。
  • The eggs were frying in the pan.鸡蛋正在锅里煎。
7 snowstorm
n.雪暴,暴风雪
  • After several weeks of travel,snowstorm hit us first.我们旅行了几个星期,初次碰上了暴风雪。
  • A severe snowstorm blocked up railroads.一场暴风雪使铁路中断。
8 laces
蕾丝( lace的名词复数 ); 透孔织品; 鞋带; 系带
  • He bent down and undid the laces of his shoes. 他弯腰解开鞋带。
  • Wouldn't it be a giggle to tie his shoe-laces together while he isn't looking! 趁他没注意时把他的鞋带拴在一起,岂不有趣!
9 enjoyment
n.乐趣;享有;享用
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
学英语单词
abortiva variola
allegan
amblyeleotris periophthalma
animal husbandry
application for drawback
autoselecting
basic atomic group
be a scorn to
bear-trap
beechy
bepraising
brans-dicke
break-even point
British Radio Communication
broglies
Brumado
Buendia, Embalse de
can-carrier
catch lever
cinoas
clathtate
clowning around
copper stripping electrolysis
Crotalus viridis
decking level
deconjugations
dennisonite (davisonite)
Derrick City
differentiabilities
diplococcus of Morax-Axenfeld
double-current method
El Bejuco
end-of-field marker
equity-warrants
finds oneself
flash of wit
force due of viscosity
gate current degradation
give tongue
glooming
half yearly account
hexaferrite
huskershredder
inertinites
inomyxoma fibromyxoma
Isonin
kerak
kolstad
lay of rope
Lena Trough
limit position of a link
lining method
mafes
malonyl thiourea
megalithic age
methidium
mixed sleep apnea
modem connection
mushroom cloud
notacaphylla chinensiae
occipitoiliac
older sisters
one bath two stage process
overpraises
pay honor to
pentamethazene
Phospatidylcholine
play close to the vest
premonitory pains
primary productivity
proxy attribute
psychic deafness
quarter wave length
queue type
reheating cycle
rim blight
Sabbathesque
sagueiro
sand shell moulding
sand stargazer
saracenis
sillenite
simultaneous prosperity
softball
spread oneself
Stellaria irrigua
stellasteropsis colubrinus
strategic communication
student experience
succinanilide
sunnyside up
take-up bearing
terminal wire
turbo fan
twin engined
unpathetic
vibration ramming
virtual disk system
wack
woodburners
zero power level
zero-water