时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:新目标初中英语八年级上


英语课

Culture unit 2 What did you have for dinner?

[00:05.38]5a Read the article.

[00:11.15]Underline the examples off bad table manners around the world.

[00:16.90]Mind your manners!

[00:20.38]Around the world,people have different ideas about what good'table manners are.

[00:28.24]In India,for example, people only eat with their right hands.

[00:34.80]You take food from one dish on the table,

[00:39.34]usually nan (a kind of bread) or rice,

[00:45.51]mix it with food from another dish and then put it in your mouth.

[00:51.15]Your left hand stays still.

[00:54.91]Eating with you left hand is very rude!

[00:59.59]In the west, people don't usually share the same dishes.

[01:05.23]Everyone has his or her own plate of food.

[01:10.27]You eat with a knife and fork

[01:14.21]and you shouldn't wave them around when you aren't using them.

[01:19.57]And you should try not to make eating noises,even if the food is good.

[01:26.02]People think that's bad table manners!

[01:30.46]When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world,

[01:35.32]it's important to know the right and wrong things to do.

[01:40.28]For example,in China it's OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant.

[01:47.55]In fact,if a restaurant isn't noisy and lively,

[01:53.61]you may think there's something wrong with it.

[01:57.37]However,in many western countries,restaurants are quiet places.

[02:04.03]If a table is too loud,other customers might even complain to the management.

[02:11.40]Paying the bill is also different from country to country.

[02:16.54]In China, one person usually pays for everyone.

[02:22.11]In western countries,one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients 1,

[02:29.37]but when friends eat together,they usually share the cost.

[02:34.83]This is called going Dutch.

[02:38.90]Also,when westerners pay the check,they usually leave some money for the waiter.

[02:46.66]This is called 'leaving a tip.

[02:50.71]Not leaving a tip is very rude.

[02:55.07]In the U.S., it's common to leave tips of 10%, 15%,or 20% of the check,

[03:03.22]depending on how good the service was.

[03:07.59]Good waiters can earn a lot of money!

[03:11.74]The way people eat food is different throughout the world,

[03:16.49]but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries.

[03:22.06]Chinese and Italian food,for example,are popular all over the world.

[03:29.14]8a Look at the menu and the list of specials.

[03:35.48]Listen and circle the dishes you hear.

[04:55.34]8b Listen again and underline the things that the people order.

[06:18.10]10 Flora 2 is talking about the things she eats.

[06:24.26]Fill in the table with the thing she can and can't eat.

[06:29.51]I'm Lisa from Vancouver,Canada,and I'm a vegetarian 3.

[06:35.44]That's someone who doesn't eat meat.

[06:39.10]Why am I a vegetarian?

[06:42.65]Well, I think it's cruel to eat animals.

[06:47.33]We can get all the nutrition we need from non-meat products.

[06:52.79]Quite a lot of people are vegetarians 4 in Vancouver.

[06:57.65]There are a few shops and restaurants that sell food just for us.

[07:03.29]For example,there's a store near my house that specializes 6 in cheese and tofu.

[07:10.55]The tofu is great but I can't eat the cheese.It's too fattening 8!

[07:17.11]It's easy to be a vegetarian when I'm at home.

[07:21.55]I cook lots of interesting dishes from grains and vegetables.

[07:26.98]I can make many different kinds of pasta,and I often cook meals for my family.

[07:33.75]They aren't vegetarians,but they don't mind vegetarian food.

[07:39.08]In some restaurants it's difficult to get vegetarian food.

[07:44.40]On Sunday, I went to Stan's Steakhouse with my friends.

[07:50.78]They all wanted to eat roast beef.

[07:54.54]I looked for vegetarian food on the menu,but every dish had meat in it.

[08:01.70]I asked the waiter,"Can you give me something with no meat?"

[08:07.05]He said, "Would you like some fish?"

[08:11.10]"No thanks", I said."I only want vegetables - no meat,and no fish".

[08:17.66]"But this is a steakhouse", said the waiter.

[08:21.73]"People come here because they want to eat meat!"

[08:26.17]So we didn't eat in Stan's Steakhouse.

[08:30.33]We went to Luco's Italian Restaurant.

[08:34.17]My friends had meat pizzas (yuk!),and I had pasta primavera.

[08:41.30]Words and expressions in Culture unit 2

[08:52.48]fat                  oil                  sugar                dairy 9

[08:59.66]n.脂肪;肥肉         n.油类;油           n.糖;蔗糖           n.奶制品

[09:06.85]protein              grain                rice                 fast

[09:14.33]n.蛋白质             n.谷类;谷物         n.水稻;大米         快的;迅速的

[09:21.82]fast food            mind                 manner               table manners

[09:29.99]快餐                 v.留心;注意         n.行为;礼貌         餐桌规矩;席间举止

[09:38.17]dish                 nan                  still                rude

[09:45.69]n.盘;碟;菜         n.印度面包           adj.静止的;不动的    adj.粗鲁的;无理的

[09:53.21]west                 share                own                  plate

[10:00.24]n.西方;西方国家      v.分摊;共享          adj.自己的           n.盘子;碟子

[10:07.27]knife                wave                 noise                even if

[10:14.91]n.(有柄的)刀       v.挥动;挥舞          n.声音;噪音;喧闹声   即使;即便

[10:22.55]right                wrong                lively               however

[10:30.73]adj.对的,正确的      错误的;错的          adj.有生气的;活泼的  adv.&conj.然而

[10:38.90]western              loud                 customer             complain

[10:47.13]adj.西方的;在西方的  adj.高声的;喧闹的    n.顾客;顾主          v.抱怨;发牢骚

[10:55.36]bill                 pay the bill         pay for              entertain

[11:03.54]n.帐单;发票          付帐;买单            为...而付款          v.款待;招待

[11:11.71]client               cost                 going Dutch          westerner

[11:20.14]n.客户;当事人;委托人 n.价钱;费用          各自付帐;AA制        n.西方人

[11:28.56]check = bill         tip                  leaving a tip        depend on

[11:37.53]n.帐单;发票          n.小费;赏钱          给小费               依赖;依靠

[11:46.51]service                                   earn                 throughout

[11:53.39]n.上菜,上饮料,仆役等之服务                v.赚;挣得            prep.遍及;贯穿

[12:00.27]Italian              Indian                                    chopsticks

[12:07.11]adj.意大利的;意大利人adj.印度的;印度人(的)意大利语(的)         n.筷子

[12:13.94]custom               special              roast                British

[12:22.36]n.风俗;习惯          n.特色菜             v.&n.烤;灸;焙        adj.不列颠的;英国的

[12:30.79]flavor               a must try           Greek

[12:37.92]n.味;滋味;风味       不可不尝的(食物)     adj.&n.希腊的;希腊人(的);希腊语(的)

[12:45.05]feta                 Thai

[12:49.37]n.羊奶干酪           adj.&n.泰国人(的);泰语(的)泰国的

[12:53.69]fried rice           main                 course

[13:00.23]炒米饭               adj.主要的;最主要的  一道菜或点心

[13:06.76]main course          diner                samosa(samoosa,samusa)

[13:13.73]主食;主菜            n.外形似餐车的餐馆   n.萨莫萨三角饺;五香三角菜

[13:20.71]dumpling             fill with            soup

[13:27.29]n.饺子               用...填充            n.汤;羹

[13:33.87]minestrone soup (minestrone ,minestra)

[13:37.15]含蔬菜,细面条及肉的浓汤

[13:40.43]pasta                duck                 kebab(=kabob)

[13:46.76]面食                 n.鸭;鸭肉            n.烤肉串

[13:53.10]pot                  hot pot              noodle

[13:59.43]n.罐;壶;盆;盆;锅     火锅                 n.面条

[14:05.77]shrimp               nachos               tortilla

[14:12.10]n.小虾               n.烤干酪辣味玉米片   n.玉米粉圆饼

[14:18.44]chip                 serve                melt

[14:24.42]n.条;薄片            侍候(顾客);上(菜)等  v.融化;溶化

[14:30.40]forest               cake                 chocolate

[14:36.58]n.森林地带;森林      n.蛋糕;糕饼类        n.巧克力

[14:42.76]baklava              sticky               nut

[14:49.09]n.果仁蜜糖千层酥     adj.粘的;粘性的      n.坚果

[14:55.43]cola                 mineral              mineral water

[15:01.92]n.可乐               adj.矿物的;含矿物的  矿泉水

[15:08.41]coffee               starter              Vancouver

[15:14.93]n.咖啡               n.第一道菜           温哥华

[15:21.44]vegetarian           cruel                nutrition

[15:28.18]n.蔬食者;素食者      adj.残忍的;残酷的    n.营养;营养学

[15:34.92]non-meat             product              quite

[15:41.30]无肉的               n.产品;产物          adv.很;非常

[15:47.67]specialize 5           specialize in        fatten 7

[15:54.75]v.专攻;专门研究      专攻;专门研究        v.使肥;变肥

[16:01.83]steakhouse           menu                 fish

[16:08.25]n.牛排店             n.菜单               n.鱼

[16:14.68]yuk                  primavem             hold (held, held)

[16:21.05]呸;啐                adj.菜丁的;          v.握住;执住;抓紧

[16:27.43]entree

[16:29.95]n.两道正菜之间的小菜



1 clients
n.顾客( client的名词复数 );当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端
  • a lawyer with many famous clients 拥有许多著名委托人的律师
  • She understood the importance of establishing a close rapport with clients. 她懂得与客户建立密切和谐的关系的重要性。
2 flora
n.(某一地区的)植物群
  • The subtropical island has a remarkably rich native flora.这个亚热带岛屿有相当丰富的乡土植物种类。
  • All flora need water and light.一切草木都需要水和阳光。
3 vegetarian
n.素食者;adj.素食的
  • She got used gradually to the vegetarian diet.她逐渐习惯吃素食。
  • I didn't realize you were a vegetarian.我不知道你是个素食者。
4 vegetarians
n.吃素的人( vegetarian的名词复数 );素食者;素食主义者;食草动物
  • Vegetarians are no longer dismissed as cranks. 素食者不再被视为有怪癖的人。
  • Vegetarians believe that eating meat is bad karma. 素食者认为吃肉食是造恶业。
5 specialize
v.专化,特化 ;(in)专攻;专门研究
  • What did you specialize in?你的主修科目是什么?
  • After his first degree he wishes to specialize.获得学士学位之后,他希望专攻某科。
6 specializes
v.专门从事,专攻( specialize的第三人称单数 )
  • She specializes in obstetrics. 她是产科专家。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The cinema specializes in Italian films. 这家电影院专门放映意大利电影。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 fatten
v.使肥,变肥
  • The new feed can fatten the chicken up quickly enough for market.新饲料能使鸡长得更快,以适应市场需求。
  • We keep animals in pens to fatten them.我们把动物关在围栏里把它们养肥。
8 fattening
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值
  • The doctor has advised him to keep off fattening food. 医生已建议他不要吃致肥食物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening. 我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 dairy
n.牛奶场,乳品店;adj.乳制品的
  • The yogurt sold by this dairy is delicious.这家乳品店出售的酸奶非常好喝。
  • He kept a few dairy cows.他养了几头奶牛。
标签:
学英语单词
activized
adapter bearing
adaptive distributed minimal spanning tree algorithm
akoka
alimentary lipemia
amnioss
anilidic
anxiety-ridden
associationism
austrian airlines
back labors
Bad Schallerbach
beginner
biomethanation
blanket gas analysis
borrowest
bulgren
cat (children's apperception test)
clk.
cock-and-pie
comprime
crash out
cross-country flight
crystal clathrate
derivative rights
dirty poll
Do as you're bidden and you'll never bear blame.
down-draft manifold
dressed to the nines
El Salado, R.
elastic limit in shear
Elatostema subcuspidatum
elbe (labe)
electrical anemometer
equitative
feedthrough capacitor
fertilizer-distributor
field ampere-turn
fight to a finish
flauntily
flexibility matrix
floating thumb
fogden
fourth stage
Gornovodnoye
harping
hiked up
hitch roll
hypertypic
inamoratos
Indigofera rigioclada
industrial-instrument
intestine loop
iris scan
Kaliningradskaya Oblast'
left dorso-posterior position
loss due to anchorage temperature difference
ludent
marine centrifugal type refrigerating compressor unit
metallibure
milch goat
neisseria gonorrhoeaes
nonhierarchically
Nymphula
objective cap
office speaker
oozier
other multimode fiber optic cable
pajamas
panama, gulf of
personal allowances
podheads
Port Noarlunga
quod erat faciendum
radiator thermometer
rallentando
re-furbish
rhinoneurosis
river inversion
rotary expansion engine
sagaciate
sand pike
Saxifraga triaristulata
smooth-bore
Solana
soloman r.
spalike
spiking maul
stationary-welding machine
strongbark
swirl defect
teleprinter receiver
thiamins
Third Lateran Council
time interval analyser
ultrarunner
unrecorded income
unwashable
vapour transport
variable structure computer
waggonwright
yellow paper test