时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:TED演讲国际问题篇


英语课

 The power of yet.  专注过程,而不是结果。


I heard about a high school in Chicago where students had to pass a certain number of courses to graduate,  我听说,在芝加哥有一所高中,那儿的学生毕业前要通过一系列课程,
and if they didn't pass a course, they got the grade Not Yet.  如果某一门课没有通过, 成绩就是暂未通过。
And I thought that was fantastic,  我想,这真是个绝妙的做法,
because if you get a failing grade, you think, I'm nothing, I'm nowhere.  因为,如果你某门课的成绩不及格, 你会想,我什么都不是,我什么都没有学到。
But if you get the grade Not Yet you understand that you're on a learning curve.  但如果你的成绩是暂未通过,你会明白,学习的步伐并没有停下,
It gives you a path into the future.  你还需逐步向前,争取未来。
Not Yet also gave me insight into a critical event early in my career,  暂未通过也让我联想起一件尤为重要的 发生在我职业生涯初期的事情,
a real turning point.  这件事对我而言是一个转折点。
I wanted to see how children coped with challenge and difficulty,  当时,我想探究孩子是如何应对挑战和困难的,
so I gave 10-year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them.  因此,我让一些10岁大的孩子尝试解决一些对于他们而言 稍稍偏难的问题。
Some of them reacted in a shockingly positive way.  一些孩子积极应对的方式让我感到震惊。
They said things like, I love a challenge,  他们会这样说,我喜欢挑战,
or, You know, I was hoping this would be informative 1.  或说,你知道的,我希望能有所获。
They understood that their abilities could be developed.  这些孩子明白,他们的能力是可以提升的。
They had what I call a growth mindset.  他们有我所说的成长型思维模式。
But other students felt it was tragic 2, catastrophic.  但另一些孩子觉得面对这些难题是不幸,宛如面对一场灾难。
From their more fixed 3 mindset perspective,  从他们的固定型思维角度来看,
their intelligence had been up for judgment 4 and they failed.  他们的才智受到了评判, 而他们失败了。
Instead of luxuriating in the power of yet,  他们不懂得享受学习的过程,
they were gripped in the tyranny of now.  而只盯住眼前的成与败,
So what do they do next?  这些孩子们后面表现如何?

1 informative
adj.提供资料的,增进知识的
  • The adverts are not very informative.这些广告并没有包含太多有用信息。
  • This intriguing book is both thoughtful and informative.这本引人入胜的书既有思想性又富知识性。
2 tragic
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
  • The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
  • Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
3 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
4 judgment
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
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