时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(七月)


英语课

 


The United States is set to apply maximum economic and diplomatic pressure on Iran to induce Iran's leaders to change their destabilizing policies, including their support for terrorism, missile proliferation, and impoverishment 1 of the Iranian people.


U.S. sanctions targeting Iran's automotive sector 2, trade in gold, and other key metals will snap back on August 6. Sanctions targeting Iran's energy sector and petroleum-related transactions with the Central Bank of Iran will be re-imposed November 4.


U.S. State Department Director of Policy Planning Brian Hook told reporters that the U.S. goal in relation to energy sanctions is “to increase pressure on the Iranian regime by reducing to zero its revenue from crude oil sales.” The U.S., he added, is working to minimize disruptions to the global market, “but we are confident that there is sufficient global spare oil production capacity.”


Director Hook pointed 3 out that U.S. sanctions “do not now, nor have they ever, targeted humanitarian 4 goods;”


“Our sanctions pressure the Iranian regime into changing its behavior, and they do not target the Iranian people. The United States does not sanction the export of food or medicine to Iran.”


In addition to applying economic pressure, another priority for the U.S. is standing 5 in solidarity 6 with the Iranian people, “the longest-suffering victims of the regime”:


“The average Iranian today is struggling to afford basics like water, bread and eggs. At the same time, the Iranian regime is squandering 7 millions of dollars on violent misadventures abroad. These serve no purpose other than to prolong pain and suffering of men, women and children in Iran and elsewhere in the Middle East.”


Mr. Hook pointed out that since the United States withdrew from the Iran deal in May, the U.S. has sanctioned 53 individuals and entities 8 for human rights abuses, proliferation activities or acts of terrorism, including Sadeq Larijani, head of the judiciary. That designation demonstrates, he said, the United States will target those responsible for human rights abuses at the highest level of the Iranian government.


As the nationwide protests in Iran confirm, the Iranian people are rightly frustrated 9 with the regime, Director Hook said; and the United States stands with them: “A people with as rich a history and as deep a culture as the Iranian people deserve a government that treats them with dignity.”



1 impoverishment
n.贫穷,穷困;贫化
  • Therefore, the spiritual impoverishment is a more fearful social phenomenon. 所以,精神贫困是一种比物质贫困更隐蔽更可怕的社会现象。 来自互联网
  • Impoverishment is compounded by many elements, and can transmit to be a pernicious cycle. 贫困是由多种因素复合而成的,并且具有传递性,形成贫困的恶性循环。 来自互联网
2 sector
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
3 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
4 humanitarian
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
5 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
6 solidarity
n.团结;休戚相关
  • They must preserve their solidarity.他们必须维护他们的团结。
  • The solidarity among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock.中国各族人民之间的团结坚如磐石。
7 squandering
v.(指钱,财产等)浪费,乱花( squander的现在分词 )
  • You're faced with ending it all, of squandering what was given. 把到手的东西就这样随随便便弄掉。 来自辞典例句
  • I see all this potential And I see squandering. 你们的潜力都被浪费了。 来自互联网
8 entities
实体对像; 实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数 )
  • Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities. 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
9 frustrated
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
'Alāmarvdasht
Ambinaninony
amniotic lateral fold
back straights
bocky
Bowditch lsland ringworm
broadcast reception equipment
bronzitfels
Buckles B.
bumblebee models
canalicular adenoma
candacia varicans
carthamus seed
casd
Ceriana
clip end
closed-endeds
clubwoman
concentuss
condition of intersection
congeliturbation
coochy
corpse camps
Corydalis filisecta
counteritelligence
cranked fishplate
culture pond
delicadas
digital frame storage
direct product representation
dynamo van
electrolytic aluminium capacitor production line
email bombing
entertainment shares
exciting flux
explanationists
fall-away
fast food
federal jurisdiction
go for the doctor
Greekly
groundworker
haggle over
helado
hydrogen chamber
ioduretted
jasmyne
judgement blank
Knyazhitsy
Langenselbold
lateral stopper mounts
lebewohl
local rotary connector
locating bearing
locustella pleskei
loschmidt reversibility paradox
luiks
Mashike
mass-distributed
metaflows
minnillo
molecular taxonomy
murgatroid
nanoscale
networked device
Ngonga
non-commuting
northernaire
offset bit
Oph
orale
overlay command set
parametic fault
pigling
polishing filter
precision analysis
psamathophilus
raichu
reservation utility
rhopalopsole dentata
scda slag
sedney
Sedom (Sodom)
silicon bromide chloride fluoride
single plane crankshaft
sleepwalkings
spade husbandry
surface void
swing circle radius
tape alphabet
Tarnaméra
tilt adjuster
tissues
Tombini
turbine-driven
turned-out
valve-spring cotter
vcip
vegs out
weatherproof cable
written-off
zungenbecken