时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(七月)


英语课

 


The United States is set to apply maximum economic and diplomatic pressure on Iran to induce Iran's leaders to change their destabilizing policies, including their support for terrorism, missile proliferation, and impoverishment 1 of the Iranian people.


U.S. sanctions targeting Iran's automotive sector 2, trade in gold, and other key metals will snap back on August 6. Sanctions targeting Iran's energy sector and petroleum-related transactions with the Central Bank of Iran will be re-imposed November 4.


U.S. State Department Director of Policy Planning Brian Hook told reporters that the U.S. goal in relation to energy sanctions is “to increase pressure on the Iranian regime by reducing to zero its revenue from crude oil sales.” The U.S., he added, is working to minimize disruptions to the global market, “but we are confident that there is sufficient global spare oil production capacity.”


Director Hook pointed 3 out that U.S. sanctions “do not now, nor have they ever, targeted humanitarian 4 goods;”


“Our sanctions pressure the Iranian regime into changing its behavior, and they do not target the Iranian people. The United States does not sanction the export of food or medicine to Iran.”


In addition to applying economic pressure, another priority for the U.S. is standing 5 in solidarity 6 with the Iranian people, “the longest-suffering victims of the regime”:


“The average Iranian today is struggling to afford basics like water, bread and eggs. At the same time, the Iranian regime is squandering 7 millions of dollars on violent misadventures abroad. These serve no purpose other than to prolong pain and suffering of men, women and children in Iran and elsewhere in the Middle East.”


Mr. Hook pointed out that since the United States withdrew from the Iran deal in May, the U.S. has sanctioned 53 individuals and entities 8 for human rights abuses, proliferation activities or acts of terrorism, including Sadeq Larijani, head of the judiciary. That designation demonstrates, he said, the United States will target those responsible for human rights abuses at the highest level of the Iranian government.


As the nationwide protests in Iran confirm, the Iranian people are rightly frustrated 9 with the regime, Director Hook said; and the United States stands with them: “A people with as rich a history and as deep a culture as the Iranian people deserve a government that treats them with dignity.”



1 impoverishment
n.贫穷,穷困;贫化
  • Therefore, the spiritual impoverishment is a more fearful social phenomenon. 所以,精神贫困是一种比物质贫困更隐蔽更可怕的社会现象。 来自互联网
  • Impoverishment is compounded by many elements, and can transmit to be a pernicious cycle. 贫困是由多种因素复合而成的,并且具有传递性,形成贫困的恶性循环。 来自互联网
2 sector
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
3 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
4 humanitarian
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
5 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
6 solidarity
n.团结;休戚相关
  • They must preserve their solidarity.他们必须维护他们的团结。
  • The solidarity among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock.中国各族人民之间的团结坚如磐石。
7 squandering
v.(指钱,财产等)浪费,乱花( squander的现在分词 )
  • You're faced with ending it all, of squandering what was given. 把到手的东西就这样随随便便弄掉。 来自辞典例句
  • I see all this potential And I see squandering. 你们的潜力都被浪费了。 来自互联网
8 entities
实体对像; 实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数 )
  • Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities. 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
9 frustrated
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
Aconitum sungpanense
acrobatic stunts
actigraphic
adversarially
aerial image simulation
angiostomy
anti-frosting equipment
applicant for a patent
ASCALAPHIDAE
asphalt felt
Bakhany
bearing oil pipe union
britzskas
built-in stabilization
burgio
bushtit
bypass gate valve
call confirmation
care in the community
chalkone
chute spillway
collar for a horse
community agency
comparative static derivative
counter-current electromigration
courant
cyclotrimethylenet-rinitramine
deoxyuridine diphosphate
diekman
dissipative flow
emhata
Every Jack has his Jill.
eyeblinks
face pumping
fishery factory ship
fussy as a hen with one chick
gilvus
Giraldes' organ
glass transition temperature (tg)
gordonia soli
Granges-St-Marie
hemofilter
herpetotheriids
ichneumon wasp
indefinite storage
indurative pneumonia
inner nuclear layer
innoblesse
inter-repeater links
intraocular lens
Izvaly
jazzophone
Jija Sarai
kurisko
layaways
lepista nuda
Macrothyry
maytansinol
mechanosensillum
metal removal factor
model specification
mollweide's projection
muiclage hair
natroalunite
needful
Nodi lymphatici gluteales superiores
Nomzha
Norfolk Broads
Pergolarin
Petsamo(Pechenga)
pipe pilot
plate making machine
play hell
presentation file
profiteered
pseudomutation
rotary latch
rotating head
roxbyite
Sapindales
sapphirite
scissorlike
single-funnel
slender configuration
solenoid-operated circuit-breaker
sorting chute
spin freezing
Splanchnomicry
spore output
statistic processes
straight roller bearing
Toros Daglari
torus rheometer
tugboats
uist north i.
urban economic base theory
uricosuria
vapor compression refrigerating machine
variable frequency starting
Wirtschaft
Yaredes
zoning mechanism