Film Looks at Plastics in the Oceans
时间：2018-12-08 作者：英语课 分类：VOA标准英语2017年(三月)
Eight million metric tons of plastic wind up each year in the oceans, harming marine 1 life and entering the food chain.
A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish, producing a new documentary film called A Plastic Ocean that looks at the problem, and its solutions.
Plastic sludge and garbage, a blight 2 on the world’s oceans
Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation said what is seen is just the tip of the problem.
“Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, some plastic sinks to the bottom, and what remains 3 on the surface actually breaks down," Andersen said.
The filmmakers found trash in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, home of what some have called a plastic island.
“What we found in the center of the Pacific was not a floating island of plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that permeated 4 all the water," Andersen said.
The debris 5 infects the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic 6 level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants 7.
Adam Leipzig, producer of A Plastic Ocean, said, “Heavy metals, pharmaceuticals 8, industrial runoff. It acts like magnets. These toxins 9 hitchhike on the plastic, and when seafood 10 ingests the plastics, those toxins offload into the fatty tissues.”
Those fish are then consumed by other sea life and by people.
China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is in the top 20, since it produces and consumes so much plastic.
There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon.
But Andersen said there is more people can do.
“Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials," she said.
She said healthy oceans are essential to our survival.
- Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
- When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
- The apple crop was wiped out by blight.枯萎病使苹果全无收成。
- There is a blight on all his efforts.他的一切努力都遭到挫折。
- He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
- The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
- The smell of leather permeated the room. 屋子里弥漫着皮革的气味。
- His public speeches were permeated with hatred of injustice. 在他对民众的演说里，充满了对不公正的愤慨。
- After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
- Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上，导致蛀牙。
- It's impossible to read his microscopic handwriting.不可能看清他那极小的书写字迹。
- A plant's lungs are the microscopic pores in its leaves.植物的肺就是其叶片上微细的气孔。
- Pollutants are constantly being released into the atmosphere. 污染物质正在不断地被排放到大气中去。
- The 1987 Amendments limit 301(g) discharges to a few well-studied nonconventional pollutants. 1987年的修正案把第301条（g）的普通排放限制施加在一些认真研究过的几种非常规污染物上。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
- the development of new pharmaceuticals 新药的开发
- The companies are pouring trillions of yen into biotechnology research,especially for pharmaceuticals and new seeds. 这些公司将大量资金投入生物工艺学研究，尤其是药品和新种子方面。 来自《简明英汉词典》