时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2016年(十一月)


英语课

Children of Aleppo Recount Horrors of War on Social Media 阿勒颇的孩子们在社交媒体上讲述战争的恐怖


LONDON — 


For weeks, eastern Aleppo has been under siege by Syrian government forces and their Russian backers, who have warned civilians 1 to leave the city before an expected push to retake it from rebel forces. Amid the bombs, sniper fire and mortars 2, a quarter million people still live among the ruins of the ancient city, including thousands of children. Their existence appears increasingly precarious 3.


For months, day and night, the bombs have fallen all around Bana al-Abed’s house in East Aleppo. But mobile phone networks still work, allowing her to communicate the horrors of life in the city.


“I am afraid of the bombing. I want peace,” said Bana, speaking to VOA via Skype.


Seven-year-old Bana is becoming a star of social media. With the help of her mother Fatemah, she set up a Twitter account and reports on life in the besieged 4 city from a child’s perspective.


Also speaking via Skype, Fatemah describes Aleppo as a living hell.


"There is always bombing. Especially at night," she said. "When the night starts it is a horrible time for us, and for the kids. They do not take enough time to sleep. And in the day they live like a prisoner. Now they use heavy bombs. Even basements are not safe.”


Fatemah and her husband have considered fleeing the city with their three children. Syrian government forces, backed by Russia, said last week they had set up safe corridors for civilians to escape the siege. But Fatemah says it is a trap.


“They open corridors, as the whole world knows. But it is like a trick. It is not the truth. In the first cease-fire, there were snipers,” she said.


The charity Doctors Without Borders says at least 136 children in Aleppo have been killed and 468 wounded by airstrikes since late September.


Hospitals are desperately 5 overcrowded and short of staff and medicines.


Abu Almoutassen, an emergency pediatric nurse, says they recently had a child in the hospital who needed surgery, but they could not find a surgeon in the whole of besieged Aleppo, and the child died.


Malnutrition 6 rates are soaring. Children are dying not only from the bombs, but also from malnutrition and disease. Fatemah says the siege overwhelmingly targets civilians.


“Almost all of them are kids. And women. And old men. They want to be here and live in peace,” she said.


Peace seems a long way off. For Aleppo’s children, the daily fight for survival is getting harder.



1 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
2 mortars
n.迫击炮( mortar的名词复数 );砂浆;房产;研钵
  • They could not move their heavy mortars over the swampy ground. 他们无法把重型迫击炮移过那片沼泽地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Where the hell are his mortars? 他有迫击炮吗? 来自教父部分
3 precarious
adj.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的
  • Our financial situation had become precarious.我们的财务状况已变得不稳定了。
  • He earned a precarious living as an artist.作为一个艺术家,他过得是朝不保夕的生活。
4 besieged
包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
  • The community besieged the newspaper with letters about its recent editorial. 公众纷纷来信对报社新近发表的社论提出诘问,弄得报社应接不暇。
5 desperately
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
  • He was desperately seeking a way to see her again.他正拼命想办法再见她一面。
  • He longed desperately to be back at home.他非常渴望回家。
6 malnutrition
n.营养不良
  • In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。
  • It is a classic case of malnutrition. 这是营养不良的典型病例。
学英语单词
a culture vulture
a vicious cycle
active soil formers
age for making a valid will
alcee
all-timber
alloy transfer efficiency
amphibologia
artistic styles
barrack
beat the devil's tattoo
beneath sb to do sth
benthodesmus tenuis
bicipital artery
binnacle door
biomedical dosimetry
bond table
capitan mts.
conformants
Cortisoni
courtis
cowboy coffee
cross-lap joint
crowd-surf
cutter tooth number
difenpiramide
diplacusis binauralis
drum cam
DSMAC
early onset
empirical sociology
fault collecting indicator
fine clay slurry
foreign humanitarian assistance
Fox Creek
go into a tailspin
green ink clause credit
Hazleton
homoplasty
horizontal rotating table
human-capital
hydrazine compound
irrelevant to
isobutylidene-acetone
Kando-gawa
keep a secret
kick at
Lamadrid
land proprietor
land-grabs
lee port
lipotropin
little bleedingheart
local transit
long-term power system planning
maskins
mathematical structure
mizen chain
mode select coupler
money and valuables
Nameonics
negotiation of contract terms
neon spark test
noncombatively
on line isotope separator
ophiactid
ossipyte (ossipite)
photoacoustic effect
plain-english
precepting
primary hepatoma
primary magnesium
public health service's sanitary requirement
Quixotes
Ramos
receding tide
return pass
rotating platinum microelectrode
sample content
scientific methods of work principle
sgare chain
Sidalcea
solubilizability
somatopleures
souls
spiro compounds
Stellaria L.
subparta ileus
tab curtain
talked into
tambour thread
Tennyson, L.
terraform
truckways
tubercula labiale
turbidimeter method
UF foamed plastics
ultra-high-carbon steel
unsalvagably
well drift
wellcontented
Welsh Black