时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:医务英语


英语课

医学英语专业术语快速记忆-后缀2

二、形容词性后缀

  1、-able表示可能的,可以的,excitable易兴奋的,acceptable易接受的,movable可移动的,alterable可改变的,可改动的,available可用的,可得到的,uncomfortable不舒的。

  2、-al表示有……的属性,regional 局部的natural自然的,special特别的,特殊的,spinal脊髓的,central中央的,vertebral脊柱的,cervical颈的,mural壁的,terminal末端的,typical典型的,digital手指的,数字的,temporal暂时的,短暂的,capital首要的,重要的,vocal有声的,声带的,several几个。

  3、-ant有些是从动词派生来的,significant在意义的,persistent持久的,坚持的(从动词persist来的),resistant抵抗的,反抗的(自动词resist派生),important重要的,infant婴儿的,constant坚定的,持久的,permanent永久的。

  4、-ar表示……特征的,……形状的,regular规则的,muscular肌肉的,circular环形的,圆的,annular环的。

  5、-ary表示与……有关的,ordinary平常的,通常的,anniversary周年的,voluntary自愿的,随意的。

  6、-ed用于名词加ed,转化为形容词,或动词过去分词作形容词,Coded 加密码的(名词code加ed),colored加颜色的,deposited被沉淀的(由动词deposit加ed),curved使……弯曲的, limited有限的,lubricated滑润的,使滑润的,surrounded围住的,被围绕的。

  7、-ent与-ant同类,consistent坚定的, different不同的,sufficient足够的,convenient便利的,方便的,evident明显的,fluent流利的,流畅的, efficient有效的,frequent常常的,频繁的。

  8、-ful由名词构成形容词,useful有用的,successful成功的,plentiful丰富的,helpful有帮助的。

  9、-ible与-able相同,Visible可见的,irreversible不可逆的,impossible不可能的,inaudible听不见的。

  10、-ic加在外来词根的名词上,构成形容词,specific特异的, magnetic磁性的,aerobic需氧的,pubic耻骨的,oxytocic催产的、催产剂,therapeutic治疗的,dramatic戏剧性的,icteric黄疸的,dynamic动力的,hemolytic溶血的。

  11、-ish加在颜色的形容词上,表示略带……色,reddish带红色的,微红的,yellowish带黄色的,微黄的。

  12、-ive由动词构成形容词,relative有关的,相关的(由动词 relate派生的),sensitive灵敏的,congestive充血性的,imaginative想象、富有想象力的,imitative摹仿的, repetitive重复的,reproductive生殖的,contractive收缩的,conservative保守的,circulative 循环的,effective有效的,invasive侵入性的。

  13、-less表示没有……的,useless无用的,lifeless无生命的,hopeless绝望的、医治不好的,fruitless无效的、无益的。

  14、-ory表示……性质的,属于……的,sensory感觉的,accessory附属的、附加的,circulatory循环的,urinary泌尿的,尿的。

  15、-ous表示具有……的、有……特性的,dangerous有危险的, continuous在连续性的、连续的,serious严重的,various各种的,vigorous强有力的,aqueous水的, generous大量的,丰盛的,tremendous可怕的,惊人的,previous以前的,pervious能通过的、能穿过的。



学英语单词
action-centered leadership
actress-writer
air quality display model
Angio-contrix48
anticipated revenue
audiphones
average car-kilometers per car-day
Avernako
awluz
Bear Mountain
bioneers
blind eel
bulbectomize
Burschenschaft
cargo hold dehumidification system
choral music
christmas-party
Cleveland bay
Colemanballs
collinear relationship
come home shorn
compassive
conduct someone's steps
conformal surfaces
cytotoxically
differential thermometrictitration
dog pile
Eminentia scaphae
expected value of imperfect information
faurot
feel at home
flatcrown
foundry worker
free of
general taper key
geothermobarometry
grinding building
haul in with
herediatry spinal ataxia
hit-man
hydromycin
hypo-iodite
implicit promotional allowance
incompletely thermal reactor
interest on inter-branches accounts
Iowa Falls
jackknifing technique
kareyn
lampromitra coronata
low-torque
Lumber-yard
luminous absorption
mains failure and emergency generator
mamsk (multiamplitude minimum shift keying)
metaphysics for detachment
micropore muffler
milling cone groove
mobile home park
multituberculates
naucorids
nonepithelial cell tumor
nuclear fragment
nymme
open an account with
paintballers
paragraphism
pars cranialis (mediastini)
percentage non-proportional elongation at maximum force
photomodulation
pick up boat
political rhetoric
principal rotating motion
product ensemble
programmers
protein cleavage
pulse-modulated carrier
push-pull hypothesis
Quercus guyavifolia
ramus ophthalmicus
Rhinoptera javanica
sailplane aerobatics
sandsucker
shot-free
single pile
skimming pricing
soft-bill
spectral carbon rod
stares down
stilt-roots
sulfur number
superconducting electric machine
switchcraft
taperd ball end mill
Tengiz, Lake
thick-film column
Threne blue
triticum timopheevi zhuk
ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer
urban density gradient law
Victoria Harb.
viscous body
woodcraft