时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2013年(八月)


英语课

 



Historic 1 Ferry Keeps Giving Passengers Enjoyable Rides


WASHINGTON — Ferries once were a vital means of transportation across rivers. On the Potomac River, which runs through the Washington region 2 into the Chesapeake Bay on the U.S. East Coast, there once were more than 100 ferries in operation.  They are all long gone... except one.  Historic White's Ferry, in service since the late 1700s, is still doing very well.


On a sunny Saturday, cars are pulling onto the boat at White’s Ferry under the watchful 3 eyes of the captain.


Next are the bikes.  Scott Lake and his friends use the ferry on their way to their triathlon training.


“I love the ferry. It feels like it is a step back in time.  You get to enjoy being close to the river while also cutting your ride back down to a manageable distance,” he said.


“The best thing is that it is nostalgic. It is not updated. It is a throwback ferry. It does its job,” said Kristen Wedemeyer, another bicyclist.


Since it began running in 1786, White's Ferry has been a widely used means of crossing the river that separates Maryland and Virginia.  It was a popular transit 4 point for troops during the American Civil War in the 1860s. 


The boat, the General Jubal A. Early, is named for a Confederate commander in the Civil War.


Over time, the ferry changed hands. Malcolm Brown’s family has owned it since 1946. 


“My father came home from the war, World War II, and he and some other fellows got together and bought the rights.  And in 1972 when I came home from the service [in the Army], they asked me to get involved with it and run it.  I really didn’t want to, but I agreed to do it for a year. And it got busier and busier,” said Brown.


As the business grew, so did the boat. The Browns' first ferry carried three cars. That was replaced by a steel boat for 15 cars, and later came the current 24-car vessel 5 pulled by a cable 6.


The only ferry operating on the Potomac River is popular among the region's commuters.


“It is a lot less traffic, it is a lot less headache.  I use it every day.  I take it on the way to work. I have been doing it for about eight years now,” says commuter 7 Bob Batcher.  


Another commuter, Kimberly Kempa, says, “It is certainly much quicker to get where I need to go.  And also it is a lovely ride.”


They say the short ride - $5 one way or $8 round trip - is worth it.  


David Pierce 8 Jr. and three other licensed 9 captains shuttle the passengers in shifts 10 from 5 o’clock in the morning to 11 at night, year round. 


“Wish it was a longer ride, not three and a-half minutes. It takes really a multi-task.  we have to look at the river, land, the boat and collect [money] all at the same time before we get to the other side,” said Pierce.


Unless a big bridge is built nearby, White's ferry will keep connecting both sides of the Potomac River. 




1 historic
adj.历史上著名的,具有历史意义的
  • This is a historic occasion.这是具有重大历史意义的时刻。
  • We are living in a great historic era.我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。
2 region
n.地区,地带,区域;范围,幅度
  • The students went to study the geology of that region.学生们去研究那个地区的地质情况。
  • It is unusual to see snow in this region.这个地区难得见到雪。
3 watchful
adj.注意的,警惕的
  • The children played under the watchful eye of their father.孩子们在父亲的小心照看下玩耍。
  • It is important that health organizations remain watchful.卫生组织保持警惕是极为重要的。
4 transit
n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过
  • His luggage was lost in transit.他的行李在运送中丢失。
  • The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily.这条运河每天能通过50条船。
5 vessel
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
6 cable
n.缆绳,索;电缆;电报;vt.电汇,打电报
  • Don't forget to cable us as soon as you arrive.别忘了一到就给我发个电报。
  • The worker attached a cable.工人连接电缆。
7 commuter
n.(尤指市郊之间)乘公交车辆上下班者
  • Police cordoned off the road and diverted commuter traffic. 警察封锁了道路并分流交通。
  • She accidentally stepped on his foot on a crowded commuter train. 她在拥挤的通勤列车上不小心踩到了他的脚。
8 pierce
n.皮尔斯;v.刺穿,穿透,洞悉
  • We use the machine to pierce holes in the steel sheet.我们用机器在钢板上打洞。
  • Any sights could pierce them.任何景色都会刺激他们。
9 licensed
adj.得到许可的v.许可,颁发执照(license的过去式和过去分词)
  • The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. 这种新药尚未在美国获得许可。
  • Is that gun licensed? 那支枪有持枪执照吗?
10 shifts
n.转换( shift的名词复数 );切换键;(汽车等的)变速;更换v.改变( shift的第三人称单数 );去掉;摆脱掉;换挡
  • The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London. 小说情节从巴黎移到了伦敦。
  • I work split shifts in a busy restaurant. 我在一家繁忙的餐馆上间隔班。
学英语单词
afrocentricity
antistrips
apron-string
arcwise connected polyhedron
arwa
Bacillus mycoides ruber
ballistic effect
Baltimore Berth Grain Charter
Bifida
bond service
boob bob
botryobasidium musaisporum
building program
cegas
celestial ultraviolet telescope
chainsawing
character-sketch
chirvinskite
christ-thorn
chromatic granules
cleef
Clematis tsaii
coincidence signal
composite underframe
cryrtominetin
czjakowski
Daphniphyllum longeracemosum
directed acyclic word graph
discoagulate
drill file
electrically controlled birefringence lcd
eriq
Erythronium sibiricum
fair average quality of the season
fibered
filamentous alga
fitzmaurice
fluidic resistor
good flavor
guanabara bay
gymnosarda unicolor
Hardham
horizontal rainbow
infinite element
injected value of current
inosilicate
jack lift point
Jefferson Davis County
laminated insulation
laser-assisted
laughingly
Laxorex
leunase
lipolyses
low temperature irradiation
low yielding tree
maximum rotary angle of pitman arm shaft
milt
minimi
MRFL
Neofluar
net-raising
non reciprocity
oscillationg current
oversoftens
pebble conglomerate
pharmacopsychopathology
phenological simulation
post-flowering development
pseudocercospora cassiae-occidentalis
psychomedicine
Rasch's sign
recombinationally
rock silene
rotary indexing machine
row in the eight
safety arc
scrap merchant
Sebangka, Pulau
semirigid plastic
silent peritonitis
source of resonant excitation
suzye
sworn brocker
Tellerette
temperature coefficient of voltage regulator
traitourous
transmitting core
truettner
twopennyhalfpenny
underoiling
untennanted
verge-staff
very high wave
Vilches
wakeboarders
walking single-bottom plough
watchie
Witt index
xcii
z alloy
zambezias