时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(十一月)


英语课

Russia Sanctions Turkey as Syria Coalition 1 Efforts Fizzle


MOSCOW—


Russia is preparing sanctions against Turkey and stepping up military strikes over the downing of a Russian bomber 2 along the Syrian border.


The feud 3 has added another dimension of conflict to the multifaceted war in Syria, and political analysts 4 say Russia's doubling down on its Syria campaign raises the stakes in Moscow's wider efforts to negotiate itself into a new world order.


Russia increased inspections 6 on Turkish imports as part of a range of sanctions against Ankara that include suspending visa-free travel with Turkey, which millions of Russians visit every year.  


“Well, the damage will be considerable," said Pavel Felgenhauer, a defense 7 analyst 5 and columnist 8. "Quite a number of economic and political projects will be put on hold or actually maybe even scrapped 9.”


Russia’s military also retaliated 10 for Turkey’s shooting down its plane by increasing attacks on rebels along Turkey's border with Syria and deploying 11 advanced missile systems.


Though some coordination 12 was agreed, and Russia’s President Vladimir Putin said he is ready to cooperate with the U.S.-led coalition against IS, many are skeptical 13.


“On the ground, practically, we will have this situation of two coalitions 14 fighting the same enemy," said Alexander Baunov of Carnegie Moscow Center. "But at least we need very close coordination of these two coalitions ... just not to create these dangerous collisions as we had. And, of course, not to hit the wrong targets.”


Despite Russia’s claims to be bombing terrorists, most of its targets are non-IS opponents of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.


But political analysts say Russia’s main goal in Syria is to position itself for negotiations 15 on a much larger scale.


“And, this world order would help resolve the Ukrainian issue, help end anti-Russian sanctions," said Felgenhauer. "And, so this is seen as the most important part of why Russia went into Syria. Of course, keeping Assad in power is important, but the broad coalition is maybe seen as even more important.”


Russia’s alliance with the Syrian government has helped it re-enter the world stage, but it is also the main obstacle to joining a broader coalition against the IS militants 16.



1 coalition
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
2 bomber
n.轰炸机,投弹手,投掷炸弹者
  • He flew a bomber during the war.他在战时驾驶轰炸机。
  • Detectives hunting the London bombers will be keen to interview him.追查伦敦爆炸案凶犯的侦探们急于对他进行讯问。
3 feud
n.长期不和;世仇;v.长期争斗;世代结仇
  • How did he start his feud with his neighbor?他是怎样和邻居开始争吵起来的?
  • The two tribes were long at feud with each other.这两个部族长期不和。
4 analysts
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
5 analyst
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
6 inspections
n.检查( inspection的名词复数 );检验;视察;检阅
  • Regular inspections are carried out at the prison. 经常有人来视察这座监狱。
  • Government inspections ensure a high degree of uniformity in the standard of service. 政府检查确保了在服务标准方面的高度一致。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
8 columnist
n.专栏作家
  • The host was interviewing a local columnist.节目主持人正在同一位当地的专栏作家交谈。
  • She's a columnist for USA Today.她是《今日美国报》的专栏作家。
9 scrapped
废弃(scrap的过去式与过去分词); 打架
  • This machine is so old that it will soon have to be scrapped. 这架机器太旧,快报废了。
  • It had been thought that passport controls would be scrapped. 人们曾认为会放开护照管制。
10 retaliated
v.报复,反击( retaliate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • When he once teased her for her inexperience, she retaliated. 有一次,他讥讽她没有经验,她便反唇相讥。 来自辞典例句
  • The terrorists retaliated by killing three policemen. 恐怖分子以杀死三名警察相报复。 来自辞典例句
11 deploying
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的现在分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Provides support for developing and deploying distributed, component-based applications. 为开发和部署基于组件的分布式应用程序提供支持。
  • Advertisement, publishing, repair, and install-on-demand are all available when deploying your application. 在部署应用程序时提供公布、发布、修复和即需即装功能。
12 coordination
n.协调,协作
  • Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
  • The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好,使演出更具魅力。
13 skeptical
adj.怀疑的,多疑的
  • Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
  • Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
14 coalitions
结合体,同盟( coalition的名词复数 ); (两党或多党)联合政府
  • History testifies to the ineptitude of coalitions in waging war. 历史昭示我们,多数国家联合作战,其进行甚为困难。
  • All the coalitions in history have disintegrated sooner or later. 历史上任何联盟迟早都垮台了。
15 negotiations
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
16 militants
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
学英语单词
acetoxymethylbenzylpenicillinate
air jet blower
article science
backtrapping of bubble-cap tray
below market rate
bioocclusion
bit interlacing
book down
boric oxide anomaly
Bāhādurābād Ghāt
canine eminence
carbonic therapy
carburetor emission control
carcin-
circular shelf dryer
computation theory
continuous image points
Crimean Gothic
cross-listing
crossbolt lock
decumarias
derecognized
difficulties
drag reduction method
due process clauses
duplantis
dusting
eelbucks
El Yunque, Loma
electrical supply
electrochemical solution
enongh
esophago-trache'al
excellent student
extranucleic
fluorophytosterol
Franquista
fuel transfer facility
fundamental absorption edge
gear puller
geometrically similar pump
get at the root of something
ghostflower
gradability
hypselodont
imposters
infinite dimension
Jesuist
John L. Lewis
kathryn elizabeth smiths
linear rectifier
logical edit
make a fool of yourself
maqarin
massims
maximum flat filter
methylene disulfonyl
microsporangial
millhams
monishing
mucosectomy
Nearsighted Date
normal-shock inlet
oleum pini pumilionis
ottolini
Packers salt
pallet steel
paper boys
pelletized zinc blende
peroxide of barium
pervigilations
picture grammar
pooey
postcollapse
predator-bug
programmed cryptographic facility
put on wax
quickley
reevesia pubescens mast
registration fires
report designer
rockier
rockism
self-quotation
semirounded
separator accumulator
service qualified rate
shiluensis
SLBM
spermodermia
spray type sulfur burner
spreader-stoker-fired furnace
strong conservation form
tar keratosis
tart-tongued
tel (telephone)
test-meal
tuber sacrale
with effect
working day