时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:教育与新闻


英语课

EDUCATION REPORT
–
April 4, 2002: Charter 1 schools


By Jerilyn Watson



This is the VOA Special English Education Report.


American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that
increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent
public schools called charter schools.


In Nineteen-Ninety-One, there were no charter schools in the United States. Today,
more than two-thousand-three-hundred charter schools operate in thirty-four states
and the District of Columbia. Five-hundred-seventy-five-thousand students attend
these schools. The students are from five years of age through eighteen or older.


A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members.
It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate just as other public
schools do. The amount it receives depends on the number of students. The charter school must prove to local or
state governments that its students are learning 2. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or
charter that permits it to operate.


Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public
schools. Local, state or federal 3 governments cannot tell it what to teach.


Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes usually are
smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be
more creative.


However, state education agencies 4, local education-governing committees and unions often oppose charter
schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some
charter schools are doing well, while others are struggling.


Congress 5 provided 6 two-hundred-million dollars for establishing charter schools in the Two-Thousand-Two
federal budget. But often the schools say they lack enough money for their programs. Many also lack needed
space.


For example, many of the thirty -six charter schools in the District of Columbia hold classes in crowded buildings.
These schools have almost eleven-thousand students. District officials say they have provided fourteen former
school buildings for charter education. Yet, charter-school supporters say officials should try harder to find more
space.


This VOA Special English Education Report was written by Jerilyn Watson.



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1 charter
n.特许状,执照,宪章;v.特许,发给特许执照
  • This new law amounts to a tax evader's charter.这项新法律简直成了为逃税者开的许可证。
  • We will charter a steamer to convey the goods.我们将租一艘船运送这批货物。
2 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
3 federal
adj.联盟的;联邦的;(美国)联邦政府的
  • Switzerland is a federal republic.瑞士是一个联邦共和国。
  • The schools are screaming for federal aid.那些学校强烈要求联邦政府的援助。
4 agencies
n.代理( agency的名词复数 );服务机构;(政府的)专门机构;代理(或经销)业务(或关系)
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations. 联合国有许多专门机构。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The project is funded by the World Bank and other multilateral agencies. 这项计划由世界银行和其他多国机构资助。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 Congress
n.(代表)大会;(C-:美国等国的)国会,议会
  • There were some days to wait before the Congress.大会的召开还有几天时间。
  • After 18 years in Congress,he intented to return to private life.在国会供职18年后,他打算告老还乡。
6 provided
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
学英语单词
2-methyl-2-heptanol
acid etched template
air manoeuvre
alloy cost iron
ammo-phos
anti-abortion
aq.reg.
autoeciously
basivertebral veins
begrimly
BeV, BeV, bev
bioptics
bromacetone
by subject
CLEO stellarator
codex of food chemicals
coefficient of linear contraction
council boards
coupling mirror
crosse-field amplifier(cfa)
cut pile velvet
deformation path
Digitaria fibrosa
diked land
elaeocarpus chinensis (gardn. et champ.) hook. f.
endo-amylase
error correction term
ESTC
external transport
fleet-of-foot
grand phase of growth
habitual tic
haemorrhagic enterotoxaemia
Handauk
have you ever been to...
high-modification-ratio
homotopy operations
host key
hunter greens
inankyloglossia
interstitial lattice site
ion channelopathy
Jim Crowist
jog-jog
Karaga
karush-kuhn-tucker theorem
keep an a card up one's sleeve
keep pace with the times
kenneths
koilosternia
logic level translator
Mesanagros
MLPPP
negators
nervate
normal random number generator
oboe da caccia
oct(a)-
oil and gas severance tax
oral administration of examination
overhead lead
oxid passivation
Pagsabaňgan
parmell
pars tuberalis
pascu
PMSG
powdered lubricant
pre-decimal
preset timer
production became divorced from marketing
purifies
Raman laser action
re-estimates
resonance hump
rock wall failure
salmoite (tarbuttite)
secondary peduncle
semiconductor device design and fabrication
semiconnate
shnorring
Sorok
statu-quoism
strata cerebrale
submitochondrial
surface-finish microscope
taipo
tetaine
Therapon
tidal land
transferred information
tropical shelter wood system
unfriendlier
unibus
viewer box
wear-resistance material
whews
wholesome food
with arms
xylene halide
zeibert
Zinkfahlerz