时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:教育与新闻


英语课

EDUCATION REPORT - October 3, 2002: Foreign Student Series 1 #3 >College or University?


By Nancy Steinbach



This is the VOA Special English EDUCATION REPORT.


This week, we continue our reports about how people from around the world can attend a college or university in
the United 2 States. We tell the difference between a college and a university in the United States. A copy of this
report can be found on the Special English web 3 page at w-w-w dot voa special english dot c-o-m.


People attend a college or university to continue their education after high school. This prepares them for work. It
also provides them with a greater understanding of the world and its past. And, it helps them value the arts and
sciences.


Students usually attend a college for four years to complete a program of study. Those who are successful receive
a bachelor’s degree. Colleges generally do not offer additional 4 study programs or support research projects.
Universities often are much larger than colleges. Universities carry out research. They also offer several
programs in many areas of study. Universities offer bachelor’s degrees after four years of study. They also offer
graduate degrees that require additional years of study.


Modern universities developed from those of Europe’s Middle Ages. They took their name from the Latin 5 word
“universitas.

It meant a group of people organized for one purpose.


The first European colleges were groups of students who came together because of the same interests. In
England, colleges were formed to provide students with living places. Usually each group was studying the same
thing, so the word “college” came to mean one area of study.


Today, most American colleges offer an area of study called liberal 6 arts. The liberal arts are subjects first
developed and taught in ancient Greece. They trained a person’s mind. They were considered different from
subjects that were useful in life.


The word “college” also means 7 a part of a university that teaches one area of study. That is because the first
American universities divided their studies into many areas and called each one a college. For example, the
University of Texas at Austin has fourteen different colleges. It also has the most students of any single
university in the country. This year, more than fifty-two-thousand men and women are studying there.


This VOA Special English EDUCATION REPORT was written by Nancy Steinbach.



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n.连续;系列
  • The students have put forward a series of questions.学生们提出了一系列问题。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
n.网,蛛丝,蹼,织物,圈套,卷筒纸;vi.生蹼,形成网;vt.织蜘蛛网于,使落入圈套
  • The spider weaves a web.蜘蛛织网。
  • You mean the World Wide Web?你是说国际互联网?
adj.添加的,额外的,另外的
  • It is necessary to set down these additional rules.有必要制定这些补充规则。
  • I think we can fit in an additional room.我想我们可以再加建一间房子。
adj.拉丁的,拉丁语的,拉丁人的;n.拉丁语
  • She learned Latin without a master.她无师自通学会了拉丁语。
  • Please use only Latin characters.请仅使用拉丁文字符。
adj.心胸宽阔的;自由(主义)的;慷慨的
  • He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。
  • This country adopts a liberal foreign policy.该国采用的是开放的外交政策。
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
学英语单词
a flood of light
a shade of
adjudication of insolvency
agitate
amerigroup
auxiliary projection plane
battery charging generator
beauveria
bench adjustment
blokes
brannens
cache farm
cadmic compound
carnivals
carprazidil
chimney-stacks
chrome magnesite brick
clutch lining area
control trailer
copublishing
crested iris
crude distillation
culture subject
curve shape
daclera levana
dangling modifiers
denzin
dysaethria suisharyonis
endopharyngeal insufflation
fan-leaf
fight over
file processor
fin indicator panel
forum rei gestae
frequency of roll
general utility wrench
genus gallinagoes
geochemical affinity
go like a streak
go path
head loss in hundred-meter pipeline
Huxley's membranes
hymenophyllum blandum
inward tourism
iteration clause
Khva, Phnom
laticia
loosening up
man-computer approach
materials shortage
mercuric amidosuccinate
mesisols
microdiode
mimegralla sinensis niveitarsis
mis-steps
musselwhites
mycocidin
need no introduction
omega type hull
pilomotor reflex
pressure absorption tower
pulls myself together
ratproof
razor knife
reading clinic
rocambole
roughed up
RVPEP
satyra
SCCP
second energy
selbin
sending machine
sequence, data
shielded coffin
simcity
slide-way
soda caustic
solarization density
Spofforth
spoil bank
stator surface
super integrated coating
supramaxilmal
swerling target model
synthetic sludge
thiameton
toll keeper
tour-boat
triphosphirane
TZn
unsoldierly
untraceable
update run
water storage in reach
wedge colorimeter
Weihmichl
wooden carving lantern
work in relays
writing bar
year of service
yeng