时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:超大质量黑洞


英语课

In March 2000, two astronomers 2 made an extraordinary discovery, one that is set to overturn our understanding of how the universe formed.

We're never going to see a time like this in astronomy again.

Really, the air is filled with new discoveries and new ideas.

What they discovered was a very simple relationship, a relationship between the galaxy 3 we live in and the most destructive force in the universe, a supermassive black hole. It set the world of cosmology alight.

People were not that excited about supermassive black holes. The general astronomer 1 did not care that much about supermassive black holes. Now they have to and, now they'd better.

The ultimate aim of cosmology is to understand how the universe was formed. One of the most important questions is how galaxies 4 were created, because without them we wouldn't exist.

Galaxies contain almost all of the stars we see in the universe and, maybe the places where all stars in the universe will be created. And stars are what produce oxygen, carbon, planets, everything you need for life. And without life you don't get astronomers.

We see our galaxy, the Milky 5 Way, as a band of stars in the sky. In fact, it is a giant rotating disc, 200,000 light years wide. It contains over 200 billion stars like our own sun, circling slowly around the center.

overturn: abolish, invalidate, or reverse (an established fact or system, legal decision, etc.)

disc: a flat, thin circular object




1 astronomer
n.天文学家
  • A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer.新发现的一颗星引起了那位天文学家的注意。
  • He is reputed to have been a good astronomer.他以一个优秀的天文学者闻名于世。
2 astronomers
n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 )
  • Astronomers can accurately foretell the date,time,and length of future eclipses. 天文学家能精确地预告未来日食月食的日期、时刻和时长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings. 天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
4 galaxies
星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。
  • We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系。
5 milky
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的
  • Alexander always has milky coffee at lunchtime.亚历山大总是在午餐时喝掺奶的咖啡。
  • I like a hot milky drink at bedtime.我喜欢睡前喝杯热奶饮料。
标签: 黑洞 Black Holes
学英语单词
5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylpyridine
acitivities
allintitle
antenna field
antidotal
astrophysicists
attestants
Bashkortostanis
beat sth out of sb
biphasic cultivation
black drongo
blind equalization
bombardment chart
broad-seal
bryonias
budget restraint
capital adjustment
cargo oil tank gas-free installations
casebearer moth
condemnation money
control valve flow performance
corruptibilities
Cullin, L.
deep-fat fryer
dental sinus
dimetric system
drag resistance
efficacy, efficacity
Einbeck
emotional pivots
enschedule
fodderings
forced air-cooled transformer
foreign exchange transaction
fuel recycle
general crossed cheque
genesis rocks
get caught up
gibben plain
Graduate Record Examination
grid voltage lag
headdesked
HerbigHaro
hestercombe
high-score tables
homogenizing
interecclesial
jears
kilo electron volts
konev
Kopar
kudra
kuhne
lindel
line-sequential color television
linear change
log amplifier
magnesium ribbon
managing export office
maximum cutting rate
maximum number of passenger
membership condition
Namundi
narrow-leaved water plantains
no seam back stitches
nodular iron casting
nonallodynic
noninstitutional population
notre dame de paris
OA
ophiolitic melange
oriental beryl
oriental cattle plague
P-2-AM
pancreaticoduodenal
pavages
pinetree array
portacrib
powered roller conveyor
practice court
principal item
procuration signature
pump sb up
short name
spinescent
stephenie
sunrise
sunspot number
surplus mature wheat variety
targettraining
testiculate
thamnobryum plicatulum
the third italy
titanal
tubed goods
twostream instability
uebel process
ultra-low frequency(ulf)
unstintings
valerienic acid
vinylpolysiloxane
weighing dish