时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:超大质量黑洞


英语课

When the results came down from the telescope he saw something that was completely unexpected. The picture from the active galaxy 1 where he hoped to find a black hole was unreadable. NGC 1068 was just too far away for the telescope to get a clear picture. The surprise came from Andromeda, the quiet, normal galaxy right next to us.

I was astonished when I found what I was looking for, but not where I was looking for it. This jog in this dark band shows that on one side the stars are moving very rapidly away from us at 150 kilometers a second which is 500,000 kilometers an hour.

Dressler thought there could only be one thing that would cause the stars to move this fast: a supermassive black hole and he wasn't alone. Fellow Nuker John Kormendy had found exactly the same thing.

The moment I could see that wiggle, so I knew essentially 2 instantly that there was a very good chance this would be a supermassive black hole. When you see something like that, you know you are on to something.

They'd found evidence of the most terrifying force in nature. But worryingly it wasn't in some far-off active galaxy. This supermassive black hole was in the very ordinary galaxy right next door to us.

Andromeda seemed to have a black hole but no bright quasar.

If there was a supermassive black hole, why wasn't it shining? That suggested that there was not stuff falling in. Maybe lots of galaxies 3 could have a dormant 4 phase where they had a supermassive black hole but they weren't being fed so they weren't shining.

A few theorists had predicted this very thing: supermassive black holes could exist in two states.

wiggle: move with short movements up and down or from side to side.

be on to something: have an idea that is likely to lead to an important discovery

dormant: temporarily inactive




1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 essentially
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
3 galaxies
星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。
  • We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系。
4 dormant
adj.暂停活动的;休眠的;潜伏的
  • Many animals are in a dormant state during winter.在冬天许多动物都处于睡眠状态。
  • This dormant volcano suddenly fired up.这座休眠火山突然爆发了。
标签: 黑洞 Black Holes
学英语单词
a circular order
absorptive support
ACE (automatic computing equipment)
after-meal
air-cooled type
air-driven horizon
airframers
anti-coincidence gate
Anvera
apex ejector
apical pneumonia
Boat Owners Association of the United States
bovaristic
Buenos Aires, L.(General Carrera, L.)
by-product coal
charm quarks
chemical gauging
chick grower
contaminated mud
corase gravel
depletion percentage
deprograming
dietyostele
dimercaptoethane
dimethyl sulphoxide
disaster capitalism
dogged adherenoe to...
edge water line
elective dictatorship
electrical radian
emitter series resistance
Eremosphaeraceae
every now and every once in a while
facilite
flamand
funkmasters
ghetto sled
glass tongue depressor
Grace, L.
grievaunces
grillroom
grip myotonia
headline-grabbing
helophyte
home-with
horse-shoe type thrust bearing
hydrospire
inherent strength
inorganic ion exchange paper
insurable interest
Jien
local yielding
methylergonovine
mintiest
mobulidaes
Modřany
Muller method
nanosecond circuit
non-Archimedean ordered field
nozzle opening reinforcement
on the roads
operating supply
ordered up
paramisgurnus dabryanus
pars fetalis placentae
polymethylene derivative
polymorphean
pre-reproductive
rain-barrels
removable lifting handle
replead
risk management plan
Schoenoplectus lacustris
set a broken leg
sewing kit
single phase rotor
solid caustic soda pot
solid failure
solution gas
Stephanoberycidae
stick to sth
stream encryption
switching devices synthesis
taut airship
Thabana-Ntlenyana
The deuce you he can
the lucky country
thermometer float
Thermopylae
thyratron drive
trolley tracks
ultraviolet technology
uncreativity
ursus arctos horribiliss
VHF-radiotelephone
vis impressa
vote by correspondence
waistcoating
water pumping station
water-warming facility
weight watcher
white rice