时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:超大质量黑洞


英语课

When the results came down from the telescope he saw something that was completely unexpected. The picture from the active galaxy 1 where he hoped to find a black hole was unreadable. NGC 1068 was just too far away for the telescope to get a clear picture. The surprise came from Andromeda, the quiet, normal galaxy right next to us.

I was astonished when I found what I was looking for, but not where I was looking for it. This jog in this dark band shows that on one side the stars are moving very rapidly away from us at 150 kilometers a second which is 500,000 kilometers an hour.

Dressler thought there could only be one thing that would cause the stars to move this fast: a supermassive black hole and he wasn't alone. Fellow Nuker John Kormendy had found exactly the same thing.

The moment I could see that wiggle, so I knew essentially 2 instantly that there was a very good chance this would be a supermassive black hole. When you see something like that, you know you are on to something.

They'd found evidence of the most terrifying force in nature. But worryingly it wasn't in some far-off active galaxy. This supermassive black hole was in the very ordinary galaxy right next door to us.

Andromeda seemed to have a black hole but no bright quasar.

If there was a supermassive black hole, why wasn't it shining? That suggested that there was not stuff falling in. Maybe lots of galaxies 3 could have a dormant 4 phase where they had a supermassive black hole but they weren't being fed so they weren't shining.

A few theorists had predicted this very thing: supermassive black holes could exist in two states.

wiggle: move with short movements up and down or from side to side.

be on to something: have an idea that is likely to lead to an important discovery

dormant: temporarily inactive




1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 essentially
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
3 galaxies
星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。
  • We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系。
4 dormant
adj.暂停活动的;休眠的;潜伏的
  • Many animals are in a dormant state during winter.在冬天许多动物都处于睡眠状态。
  • This dormant volcano suddenly fired up.这座休眠火山突然爆发了。
标签: 黑洞 Black Holes
学英语单词
a Mark Tapley
acetylenic bond
adversary procedure
aetideus acutus
air-compressor
Alexandria Bay
anterior ethmoidal neuralgia
as(amateur station)
bacteriotoxin
bean picker
books of hours
C4c
calorimetric data
change gear box (change gear case)
cicloxilic
Clematis filamentosa
clonmells
coefficientc
common court
convalesce
Cryptotile
custom clearance permit
cypripedium guttatum sw.
degeneration cyst
deployability
dialkyl pyrophosphoric acid
differential constraint
differential nutation
dimeran
dissolvers
document retrieval system
Dolby Surround
Dudchany
effluxing
embryonic cora
Enniskillen
equipollent load
finish inspection
Fra.
full scale operation
genus trionyxes
give ... notice
go in cahoot with,go into cahoots
go to one's account
griced
have a nose for news
Hooker, C.
hypertrophy of bladder
inambitious
inconstantly
inspection manual
international bureau of weight and measures
Klallams
klang
kohner
leafing agent
Liancourt
Makuza
marvyle
meshable
meteorological effects
military dictatorship
moole
motivation psychology
muscae volitantess
Myxobolus
nuclear instrument module
ophthalmologies
ossa ulnare
packaged software
pitch it strong
position in carrier
radanite
ramp signal
random selection strategy
reggie miller
retro-colonial
rhincodon typuss
road wheel torque meter
rubber vibroinsulator
rule of seven
second order efficiency
signifers
singlism
soft-iron ammeter
species diureticae
sphaerolite
step-time
step-wise decomposition
subdivision load waterline
tattle-tales
teldan
to forfeit
tongue teeth
turinal
two negative charges
two-sample method
ungrudged
wellworthy
wind shear indicator
wood piling
zia-ul-haq