时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:超大质量黑洞


英语课

When the results came down from the telescope he saw something that was completely unexpected. The picture from the active galaxy 1 where he hoped to find a black hole was unreadable. NGC 1068 was just too far away for the telescope to get a clear picture. The surprise came from Andromeda, the quiet, normal galaxy right next to us.

I was astonished when I found what I was looking for, but not where I was looking for it. This jog in this dark band shows that on one side the stars are moving very rapidly away from us at 150 kilometers a second which is 500,000 kilometers an hour.

Dressler thought there could only be one thing that would cause the stars to move this fast: a supermassive black hole and he wasn't alone. Fellow Nuker John Kormendy had found exactly the same thing.

The moment I could see that wiggle, so I knew essentially 2 instantly that there was a very good chance this would be a supermassive black hole. When you see something like that, you know you are on to something.

They'd found evidence of the most terrifying force in nature. But worryingly it wasn't in some far-off active galaxy. This supermassive black hole was in the very ordinary galaxy right next door to us.

Andromeda seemed to have a black hole but no bright quasar.

If there was a supermassive black hole, why wasn't it shining? That suggested that there was not stuff falling in. Maybe lots of galaxies 3 could have a dormant 4 phase where they had a supermassive black hole but they weren't being fed so they weren't shining.

A few theorists had predicted this very thing: supermassive black holes could exist in two states.

wiggle: move with short movements up and down or from side to side.

be on to something: have an idea that is likely to lead to an important discovery

dormant: temporarily inactive




1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 essentially
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
3 galaxies
星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。
  • We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系。
4 dormant
adj.暂停活动的;休眠的;潜伏的
  • Many animals are in a dormant state during winter.在冬天许多动物都处于睡眠状态。
  • This dormant volcano suddenly fired up.这座休眠火山突然爆发了。
标签: 黑洞 Black Holes
学英语单词
7th
abacinations
adsorption of liquids
anomalocarid
axial proximal groove
be bang on
bear-sized
Belemnitella
Biomoidin
Bislumina
board room
brush inclination
C-channels
Cassamedine
chilled spring wire
Coldonyl
coliving
congenialities
contact scar
cross-grainedness
csah dividend
curriculum-area
deface with
demand shock
Diplobathra
dock work
Double Island Pt.
draw-bar guide sleeve
experimental analysis
face-scrub
feed and filter tank
Frenchisms
fuzzy algorithm approach
genus Ammodytes
guedes
guided missile
High Churchman
high-velocity gun
homoeopathic
honzas
horizontal reaction wheel
internal regression
intuses
irrestrictive
joyriders
lambda resonance
landfillings
look abck upon
look somebody in the face
LTN
lungshan movement
measuring electrode
mineral wool board
mini cooper
motor generator power system
negative voltage
neosho rivers
neutron absorber fluid
norm of equity
payloa
persistent storage
Phaistos
pot-smoking
pouch-maker
Profit Range
purveyings
put their back to it
quasi-concavity
reciprocal-energy theorem
relations of production
response tool
schepers
shearon
shore ambient noise
short circuit characteristic curve
Skurup
slow scan vidicon
soapwort gentian
something slips through your fingers
Spamming
spin room
squibbling
STD ATM (standard atmosphere)
stokes (st)
subnitrate
sweepback swept-back angle
thallium(i) hexafluorosilicate
theatre group
tiger river disease
Tokushima-ken
translation studies
transparent mode of operation
tremblest
turbine generator support systems
unechoic room
valve-stem leakoff
von Rundstedt
wall sockets
yatras
yield of juice
Zhunan Township
zirconium diiodide