时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:超大质量黑洞


英语课

When the results came down from the telescope he saw something that was completely unexpected. The picture from the active galaxy 1 where he hoped to find a black hole was unreadable. NGC 1068 was just too far away for the telescope to get a clear picture. The surprise came from Andromeda, the quiet, normal galaxy right next to us.

I was astonished when I found what I was looking for, but not where I was looking for it. This jog in this dark band shows that on one side the stars are moving very rapidly away from us at 150 kilometers a second which is 500,000 kilometers an hour.

Dressler thought there could only be one thing that would cause the stars to move this fast: a supermassive black hole and he wasn't alone. Fellow Nuker John Kormendy had found exactly the same thing.

The moment I could see that wiggle, so I knew essentially 2 instantly that there was a very good chance this would be a supermassive black hole. When you see something like that, you know you are on to something.

They'd found evidence of the most terrifying force in nature. But worryingly it wasn't in some far-off active galaxy. This supermassive black hole was in the very ordinary galaxy right next door to us.

Andromeda seemed to have a black hole but no bright quasar.

If there was a supermassive black hole, why wasn't it shining? That suggested that there was not stuff falling in. Maybe lots of galaxies 3 could have a dormant 4 phase where they had a supermassive black hole but they weren't being fed so they weren't shining.

A few theorists had predicted this very thing: supermassive black holes could exist in two states.

wiggle: move with short movements up and down or from side to side.

be on to something: have an idea that is likely to lead to an important discovery

dormant: temporarily inactive




1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 essentially
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
3 galaxies
星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。
  • We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系。
4 dormant
adj.暂停活动的;休眠的;潜伏的
  • Many animals are in a dormant state during winter.在冬天许多动物都处于睡眠状态。
  • This dormant volcano suddenly fired up.这座休眠火山突然爆发了。
标签: 黑洞 Black Holes
学英语单词
Ababuj
assembling line
auditor's liability to third party
avokement
Beloslav
benzolketon dewaxing process
bismetallated
borrowee
brain-storming
break liberty
camphor spirit
cantoriss
catell
chloride index
claik
COCO process
colloform aggregate
cos.
delay time difference
demonstrativeness
direct on line switching
Diskpart
display position
distance coolar
does time
dpv
etrumeus micropus
existential sentence
fall on one's legs
filtration residue
floating ice
flowerest
fly-dung
foist
four-dimensional holographic recording
furied
genlis
genus Cercopithecus
gifty
gold(i) acetylide
Grafestrol
greengard
high tension tap changer
hurdle fascine
in-room
inchild
incursant
Khmes, Jeb.
ligament sac
mayella
mean time between significant failure (mtbsf)
medium-high frequency direction finder
mega(M)
metacyclic form
mickle-what
mode transducer circuit
modelized
Mount Lebanon
mukden
multilane lock
nickel covered welding eleetrode
Occamism
oil filter assembly
onethird
origin subarea field
orogenics
parallel spark gap
Passaic
photon count mode
Piper cubeba
pocket much money
poisoning by caustics
Port Chalmers
practical dimension system
Prichard
propellant actuated exactor
quadruple operator
reinsurance treaty
repple
residual force in high-strength bolt
rotor gearing ratio
roughness meter
sapphire-and-diamond
shadow method of height determination
single turbo compressor rotor cycle
single-decade
small displacement engine
specification tool
square-steel
star knob nut
stelletto
stucowork
subworld
system safety analysis
Tallqvist's test
thermal inertiafactor
time domain synthesizer
Towot
transistor analysis recording equipment
Trichostomum
truth functor
twenty-twos