时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:欧洲自然写真


英语课

Europe, an ancient continent. Within its borders lies unrivalled richness of both natural and human wonders.

At its northern limits, Europe reaches into the icy wastes of the high Arctic. To the south and west, its fringes have been shaped by the Mediterranean 1 Sea and Atlantic Ocean. Far to the east, it is bounded by the primeval forests of Russia, rubbing shoulders with Asia. These boundaries enclose an area just half the size of North America, yet 713,000,000 people make Europe their home. It's hard to find a space unmarked by human occupation.

The Europe that we see today is the product of a long and complex history. Thousands of years of settlements, invasions, revolutions and inventions have allowed us to reorder nature's ancient patterns to suit our needs.

On a human time scale, the story of the changing face of Europe seems immense, but there is an even more extraordinary story to be told, one that stretches back half a billion years, and tells of the events that have really shaped the continent. 8,000 years ago, the skyscrapers 2 of Frankfurt would have risen over endless primeval wildwood, stretching from Lisbon to Leningrad. Over the last 2 million years, Europe has seesawed between perishing cold and stifling 4 heat. During the Ice Ages, Amsterdam and London would have been smothered 5 by huge glaciers 6.

~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。~。

words and expressions

wastes:large areas of land that are not cultivated and have few living animals or plants荒地

fringe:the outer or less important part of an area, group or activity边缘,四周

rub shoulders with sth:和...接触
also: rub shoulders with sb.=rub elbows with sb.
to meet and spend time with:与某人有来往
eg:She claims that she rubs shoulders with royalty 7 all the time.

tell of:讲述

seesaw:vi.to change repeatedly from one emotion, situation, etc. to another and then back again交替;起伏



1 Mediterranean
adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的
  • The houses are Mediterranean in character.这些房子都属地中海风格。
  • Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean.直布罗陀是地中海的要冲。
2 skyscrapers
n.摩天大楼
  • A lot of skyscrapers in Manhattan are rising up to the skies. 曼哈顿有许多摩天大楼耸入云霄。
  • On all sides, skyscrapers rose like jagged teeth. 四周耸起的摩天大楼参差不齐。
3 seesawed
v.使上下(来回)摇动( seesaw的过去式和过去分词 );玩跷跷板,上下(来回)摇动
  • The boat seesawed in the heavy sea. 小舟在波涛汹涌的海中颠簸不已。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • He seesawed between two opinions. 他在两种意见之间举棋不定。 来自互联网
4 stifling
a.令人窒息的
  • The weather is stifling. It looks like rain. 今天太闷热,光景是要下雨。
  • We were stifling in that hot room with all the windows closed. 我们在那间关着窗户的热屋子里,简直透不过气来。
5 smothered
(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制
  • He smothered the baby with a pillow. 他用枕头把婴儿闷死了。
  • The fire is smothered by ashes. 火被灰闷熄了。
6 glaciers
冰河,冰川( glacier的名词复数 )
  • Glaciers gouged out valleys from the hills. 冰川把丘陵地带冲出一条条山谷。
  • It has ice and snow glaciers, rainforests and beautiful mountains. 既有冰川,又有雨林和秀丽的山峰。 来自英语晨读30分(高一)
7 royalty
n.皇家,皇族
  • She claims to be descended from royalty.她声称她是皇室后裔。
  • I waited on tables,and even catered to royalty at the Royal Albert Hall.我做过服务生, 甚至在皇家阿伯特大厅侍奉过皇室的人。
学英语单词
absolute percentage
acoustic velocity correlator
air sheds
andell
automatic rammer
bridge trolley
cabinet debugging
centre draft
ceratophyllids
Chinese larch
Cochinos, Cayos
common rhododendron poisoning
communication systems nonlinearity
compound catenary construction
controlling apparatus
CTAPS
cubic zirconium
cutting jib
demand carry over
design verification
discalceated
double-chamber vacuum packaging machine
dozo
echo following
ectopic erythropoietin syndrome
endosperm embryo
enriched medium
erect standard
FE compound
forwithered
general service compressor
glands of the spiracles
Glenda Jackson
ground-plate
Habenaria finetiana
hierarchical image understanding model
High Dam
Hopkinson-Thring torsion meter
Inca bone
isotopic separation
jump-roper
kaull
kicking horse p.
lausitz (lusatia)
lay wires for
living-dead
lobed impeller meter
microoptic level
microscope hardness tester
mill speed
mohana
monocyt
naha cities
net pattern
nigritudes
nonthetic
nyclu
on-line man-machine communication
PALAEOSIMIA
parallel communication interface
phronima curvipes
pipe-bomb
plumbocolumbite(plumboniobite)
pocket instamatic camera
polycarpic
pond-apple trees
preexploitation
preparateur
private confidential
protoxide
quadruple spiral scanning disk
reporting procedures
rockwell hardness tester
s.r.n
Saussurea eriocephala
sediment analysis
semi-transparent reflector
silanion
silverberries
stake-resistance
starred signature
stat whoring
subcurrent
subsonic climb
successive refinement
super high speed alloy
swing lever
syndrome of wind-heat invading ear
talcuming
third-person
throttle hand control
Thyrar
time beings
tolleys
toxorhynchites (toxorhynchites) aurifluus
universal joint bearing clip
uromyces saururi
vhs-format
water flow relay
white circuit
whitebeard
wood working lathe