时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:创新英语


英语课

We all use them when we send text messages; now they have been included in the latest edition of the Oxford 1 English Dictionary (OED). They are the online abbreviations OMG, “oh my God”; LOL, “laughing out loud”; FYI, “for your information; and IMHO, “in my humble 2 opinion”. The OED calls them “initialisms” because they are made up of initials. Young people know and use thousands of these shortcuts 3 on social media sites like Twitter and when sending SMS texts. They are useful when there is a limit on the number of characters used in a message. An OED editor, Graeme Diamond, believes there’s more to initialisms than simply saving space in messages. He thinks young people use them to show irony 4.


Mr Diamond, who is responsible for allowing new words into the OED, said one of the initialisms, “OMG” was not so new as it was included in a letter written in 1917. New entries in the OED include “ego surfing” – the practice of searching your own name on the Internet, and the “five-second rule,” that "allows for the eating of a delicious morsel 5 that has fallen to the floor, provided that it is retrieved 6 within the specified 7 period of time". Lexicographers also decided 8 that the term “muffin top” deserved an entry. This is defined as "a protuberance of flesh above the waistband of a tight pair of trousers”. It’s also known as “spare tyre” or “love handle”. The dictionary has also included the heart symbol <3 meaning "love".



1 Oxford
n.牛津(英国城市)
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
2 humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
3 shortcuts
n.捷径( shortcut的名词复数 );近路;快捷办法;被切短的东西(尤指烟草)
  • In other words, experts want shortcuts to everything. 换句话说,专家需要所有的快捷方式。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Offer shortcuts from the Help menu. 在帮助菜单中提供快捷方式。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
4 irony
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
  • She said to him with slight irony.她略带嘲讽地对他说。
  • In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony.从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。
5 morsel
n.一口,一点点
  • He refused to touch a morsel of the food they had brought.他们拿来的东西他一口也不吃。
  • The patient has not had a morsel of food since the morning.从早上起病人一直没有进食。
6 retrieved
v.取回( retrieve的过去式和过去分词 );恢复;寻回;检索(储存的信息)
  • Yesterday I retrieved the bag I left in the train. 昨天我取回了遗留在火车上的包。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He reached over and retrieved his jacket from the back seat. 他伸手从后座上取回了自己的夹克。 来自辞典例句
7 specified
adj.特定的
  • The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
  • It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
8 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 创新英语 Oxford
学英语单词
.gfi
accentualist
adjacent model
aliased distortion
allowable transmissible bandwidth
amino-nitrothiazole
anti-humanisms
arytenoidal
backward option
battle royal
cable laying ship
calcophyll
chemical degumming
chop amputation
circle contact lenses
coefficient of coincidence
collectively owned forest
Coromandel gooseberry
counterweight catch
crymophilia
data-flow computer
dechemicalize
decretory
derivation of an algebra
designed cost
Diethyldihydroxystilbene
embedded value
Euphorbia ingens
exhibitionism
exudative pericarditis
far far away
floatation jacket
Folarskarnuten
fraunce
friendship invitational tournament
gable louver
genetic anemia
get the last laugh
gravimetric deflection
grishn
highland ice
ikary
isaacson
Isfjord
jerrymandered
karyograms
La Humedad
lafay
Lakitelek
laparoscopically
Laue symmetry
luminance signal amplifier
Lyanika
Matisse
melanoleukoderma
Mersin Galgalo
molasseses
monomerous
nanoheteroepitaxy
natrix sauteri
necrophitia
non-marine user
noncomplementary decision rule
Nughedu di San Nicolò
othertime
paddle steamers
pararhythmia
penatin
phenicol
Pilea purpurella
polys
pre-empteds
primary securities
privett
purinethiol
pyrolic alloy
recarbonation
retrolingual
S.& T.
sampling pump
semi-polar capacitor
shaft-basic system of fits
sillabication
Simon,Claude
SLOM
sodium silicomolybdate
space heater
stenchy
subscription of shares
systems of sounding lines
thin blanket feed
three dimensional trend analysis
to a considerable degree
Tomes's fibrils
tuck-shops
unidiameter
unstable regin
valuation report
variant record type
vlaho
wing boat