时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:创新英语


英语课

We all use them when we send text messages; now they have been included in the latest edition of the Oxford 1 English Dictionary (OED). They are the online abbreviations OMG, “oh my God”; LOL, “laughing out loud”; FYI, “for your information; and IMHO, “in my humble 2 opinion”. The OED calls them “initialisms” because they are made up of initials. Young people know and use thousands of these shortcuts 3 on social media sites like Twitter and when sending SMS texts. They are useful when there is a limit on the number of characters used in a message. An OED editor, Graeme Diamond, believes there’s more to initialisms than simply saving space in messages. He thinks young people use them to show irony 4.


Mr Diamond, who is responsible for allowing new words into the OED, said one of the initialisms, “OMG” was not so new as it was included in a letter written in 1917. New entries in the OED include “ego surfing” – the practice of searching your own name on the Internet, and the “five-second rule,” that "allows for the eating of a delicious morsel 5 that has fallen to the floor, provided that it is retrieved 6 within the specified 7 period of time". Lexicographers also decided 8 that the term “muffin top” deserved an entry. This is defined as "a protuberance of flesh above the waistband of a tight pair of trousers”. It’s also known as “spare tyre” or “love handle”. The dictionary has also included the heart symbol <3 meaning "love".



1 Oxford
n.牛津(英国城市)
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
2 humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
3 shortcuts
n.捷径( shortcut的名词复数 );近路;快捷办法;被切短的东西(尤指烟草)
  • In other words, experts want shortcuts to everything. 换句话说,专家需要所有的快捷方式。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Offer shortcuts from the Help menu. 在帮助菜单中提供快捷方式。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
4 irony
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
  • She said to him with slight irony.她略带嘲讽地对他说。
  • In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony.从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。
5 morsel
n.一口,一点点
  • He refused to touch a morsel of the food they had brought.他们拿来的东西他一口也不吃。
  • The patient has not had a morsel of food since the morning.从早上起病人一直没有进食。
6 retrieved
v.取回( retrieve的过去式和过去分词 );恢复;寻回;检索(储存的信息)
  • Yesterday I retrieved the bag I left in the train. 昨天我取回了遗留在火车上的包。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He reached over and retrieved his jacket from the back seat. 他伸手从后座上取回了自己的夹克。 来自辞典例句
7 specified
adj.特定的
  • The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
  • It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
8 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 创新英语 Oxford
学英语单词
acrylic polymer emulsion
Ahlone
ammonium carbamates
antibound
benguelensis
bheurs
bottom tow method
cattle-futures
chart-driving mechanism
chlormethazanone
chromis albomaculata
combined steam-gas turbine propulsion plant
composite cross
consanguineus
constant of pitch
cook's
cord stripes
data inputting methodology
decimal to fixed binary translation
demand valve
depictured
detachable car fitting
Doctor Feelgood
dome roof tank
ectylurea
Eleftheroupoli
epicotyledonary
Erik den Rφdes φ
escallops
financial-disclosure
flash steam
frame pattern
fusses over
Garbage fee
genitory
Good Templar
granadoes
Great Ice Age
greetings
ground spare satellite
hignett
hunington
icshes
immature debtor nation
inertial navigation mode
IP Code
Irakleia
isothecium kakkodense besch.
lamina denticulata
logarithmic mean temperature difference
Mahires
manufacturing expense budget
marblizing
multi-temperature combined refrigerated display cabinet
murio
one hundred and twenty-nine
ovibovines
P blood group
pan dulce
penicillin v potassiums
periotic space
PETBASE
piq
plastic fluidity
plate-fuel assembly
potential assessment
pottruck
Prestbury
productigue
profundicates
propylene glycol methyl ether
Rathke pouch cyst
receiving voucher
reservoir parameter
robots for hazardous environments
root locus analysis
second-in-command (sic)
solar radio radiation
spherical metric
steel reinforced-bar processing machinery
stepwife
synthetic protein
ta pien
tension-ridden
territorial limit
the scouts
thick context
thick needle
thipcarbonyl
topers
transistor seconds
trivalent live oral poliomyelitis vaccine
two-way column
u-packing
urgency rating
ust-kamenogorsk (?skemen)
validify
voicetypes
walter hesses
waryish
wattful power
windblown