时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:高级听力练习


英语课

the definition of  "price"


Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed 1 among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad 2 of services, including labor 3, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. 
  If one were to ask a group of randomly 4 selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid 5 as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully 6 aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.



1 rationed
限量供应,配给供应( ration的过去式和过去分词 )
  • We were rationed to two eggs a day. 每天配给我们两个鸡蛋。
  • The army is well rationed. 部队给养良好。
2 myriad
adj.无数的;n.无数,极大数量
  • They offered no solution for all our myriad problems.对于我们数不清的问题他们束手无策。
  • I had three weeks to make a myriad of arrangements.我花了三个星期做大量准备工作。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 randomly
adv.随便地,未加计划地
  • Within the hot gas chamber, molecules are moving randomly in all directions. 在灼热的气体燃烧室内,分子在各个方向上作无规运动。 来自辞典例句
  • Transformed cells are loosely attached, rounded and randomly oriented. 转化细胞则不大贴壁、圆缩并呈杂乱分布。 来自辞典例句
5 valid
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
6 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
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a.c.t
ahlgrens
apertura interna canalis carotici
Arnold-Chiari deformity
bactericidal reaction
behavioristic parameter
beheshti
Belene, Ostrov
benneys
Betarin
blocker separator
body lotion
braithful
brake equalizer fulcrum bolt
bridge inspection
burner nozzle
capillary layer
catharanthus alkaloid
celosia
chamber orchestra
Chiganak
chip log
cis-2-butene
cleaned industry
common mineral fertilizer
compound amount of 1 dollar per period
continue to
CPB
Cyperus glomeratus
damage by forest animal
defect from
describe as
dialectic materialism
Dungarvan Harb.
Dunn-Thompson staining
ergocalciferal
euve
fire pits
fresh-water cask
galvanizing equipment
gorokas
graphic elements
growers
Himalaya honeysuckle
humocoll
impulse condition test
Indian Kino tree
initial surface area
inversion symmetry!
isoplasty
ithyphallus aurantiacus (monti)fisch.
Katagrippe
Kedemoth
lags in response
Letourneux
limbus luteus
macroorganisms
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Mlicrococcus parvulus
multiresidue
nascent state
Nayābāri
negative line feed
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Nylex
nylon salt
occipito-orbital bristle
ordering instructions
pedocalic
perfect competitive market
pH 5 fraction
Phenethine
phytosol
point-no-point
prick-madam
pure arbitrage
pyrimidine(Py)
realization values
recordability
riibosomal proteins
santa
saurel
Saussurea uliginosa
skipped out
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steel ... heart
stick-out
straw carpet
subclavicular dislocation
Suid-Afrika
super-high pressure turbine
swim like a stone
tetrachirus
time-stretches
transverse strut
uroradiography
wildenrath
witword
Yambata