时间:2019-03-12 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

 雅思写作跑题或者离题千万里的同学不在少数,这主要是由于审题不细导致的。在雅思写作动笔之前,审题是关键步骤。它是关乎雅思作文分数高低的重中之重。最重要的要求就是:雅思写作要扣紧主题,符合题意。否则,再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实,作文也无法得到高分。本文将着重对生词原因进行分析,并指导考生该如何应对。


  雅思写作偏题原因:生词
  生词,是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面,雅思考生越来越低龄化:很多考生年龄小,大多数词汇量非常少,有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面,雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的,话题偏重于社会话题,语言偏书面化,因此有很多考生,其中不乏许多大学生,都会有此感慨:题目有单词不认识啊。
  ▲对策
  ①积累话题核心词
  1.何谓“题干核心词”
  雅思议论文题目虽多,但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为:“题干核心词”。
  2.学习“题干核心词”的方法
  对于“题干核心词”的学习,建议考生从“写作机经”入手,找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。
  ●请看以下雅思真题:
  1. International travel often leads people to have someprejudicesrather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?
  2. International travelsometimes makes people more prejudicedrather thanboard-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?
  上述两道雅思真题虽然提问方式有所不同,但是题干中核心词是相同的,而且尤其是“prejudice”一词是理解难度比较大的。因此,如果考生认真复习机经积累题干中的实意词,那么,遇到生词的几率就将大大降低。
  ②借助连接词
  1.何谓“连接词”
  连接词主要是表明“词与词”或“句与句”或“段与段”之间关系的词。在题干中出现比较多的,能够帮助考生猜测词义的是:表示比较、转折、让步、并列的连接词。
  2.学习“连接词”的方法
  建议考生可以按照连接词所表示的不同逻辑分别记忆。
  题目中出现频率较多的连接词有:
  表示比较:in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while
  表示转折:however, on the other hand, nevertheless
  表示让步:although, despite, in spite 1 of
  表示并列:and
  ●请看以下雅思真题:
  Many people believe that today there is a general increase inanti-social behaviorand lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?
  在这道雅思题目中,anti-social behavior是一个具有相当难度的词。在考生词汇面与量都不令人满意的情况下,这个词是很难理解的。当然,如果有的考生背过前缀的话,他也能理解这个词。但是,事实是很少有考生会背前缀,因为它太枯燥了。那么,我们借助并列连接词“and”能否猜出这个生词的意思呢?答案是肯定的。“lack of respect for others”表示对他人不尊重,是不利于社会和谐的行为。那么,和它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?当然也是对社会不利的行为了,也就是“反社会行为”。

n.(用于短语)虽然,不顾,尽管
  • He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.尽管他年事很高,但思想观念却很入时。
  • In spite of his anger,his remarks were restrained.他尽管生气,说的话还是有节制的。
标签: 雅思写作
学英语单词
-mannered
allwhite
anal triangle of perineum
Andasibe
Arnaia
arpeggiators
artificial sight
atk
automatic feedwater bypass equipment
ballast sinking
bicarbonateion
book shipping space
borne in on sb
break ship
Camellia caudata
centrichromatography
chasmata
clan member
coinfections
compatible colour television system
composition of washed water of blast furnace
cooperativeness
Cornish pasties
crank data
cyst of spleen
deck tennis
Demirastrites
dichotomal flower
dipropargyl
discriminatory duty
do your stuff
dorward
elbow-bone
foreprizes
Franquist
gap-graded aggregate
global network navigator
globated
grid-bias detection
halpynworth
HECL
Horonaim
hygrophorus borealiss
impeller nut
implied DO loop
improper ventilation
iniforis progress
into the jaws of death
kickboxers
lambournes
Lapu-Lapu
legal neglience
Lenawee County
levorphanol tartrate
Libman's culture-medium
locate mode
logical argument
medical prognosis
might-have-beens
motewoke
n.i.
natural habit
navar-screen system
Nectriella versoniana
Niquen
nonpenetrative
nonproductive time
omnipotentiary
organic murmur
ORIX Asia Limited
overlond nozzle
paedobaptism
panting strake
peep us
petach tikva
postvagotomies
powermonger
pusillinine
rafalski
recineration
rejoicers
rya rug
secondary safety
slope drain
soil genetic horizon
solar heater
sonographic
sorting code
stem absorption
stub cutoff wall
the space age
triple completion
trunked dispatch system
turnkey industry
twosome
ultrasonic technique
unclosed porosity
undressed kid
uniformities
us was
whippoorwills
zabin