时间:2019-03-12 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

 雅思写作跑题或者离题千万里的同学不在少数,这主要是由于审题不细导致的。在雅思写作动笔之前,审题是关键步骤。它是关乎雅思作文分数高低的重中之重。最重要的要求就是:雅思写作要扣紧主题,符合题意。否则,再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实,作文也无法得到高分。本文将着重对生词原因进行分析,并指导考生该如何应对。


  雅思写作偏题原因:生词
  生词,是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面,雅思考生越来越低龄化:很多考生年龄小,大多数词汇量非常少,有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面,雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的,话题偏重于社会话题,语言偏书面化,因此有很多考生,其中不乏许多大学生,都会有此感慨:题目有单词不认识啊。
  ▲对策
  ①积累话题核心词
  1.何谓“题干核心词”
  雅思议论文题目虽多,但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为:“题干核心词”。
  2.学习“题干核心词”的方法
  对于“题干核心词”的学习,建议考生从“写作机经”入手,找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。
  ●请看以下雅思真题:
  1. International travel often leads people to have someprejudicesrather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?
  2. International travelsometimes makes people more prejudicedrather thanboard-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?
  上述两道雅思真题虽然提问方式有所不同,但是题干中核心词是相同的,而且尤其是“prejudice”一词是理解难度比较大的。因此,如果考生认真复习机经积累题干中的实意词,那么,遇到生词的几率就将大大降低。
  ②借助连接词
  1.何谓“连接词”
  连接词主要是表明“词与词”或“句与句”或“段与段”之间关系的词。在题干中出现比较多的,能够帮助考生猜测词义的是:表示比较、转折、让步、并列的连接词。
  2.学习“连接词”的方法
  建议考生可以按照连接词所表示的不同逻辑分别记忆。
  题目中出现频率较多的连接词有:
  表示比较:in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while
  表示转折:however, on the other hand, nevertheless
  表示让步:although, despite, in spite 1 of
  表示并列:and
  ●请看以下雅思真题:
  Many people believe that today there is a general increase inanti-social behaviorand lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?
  在这道雅思题目中,anti-social behavior是一个具有相当难度的词。在考生词汇面与量都不令人满意的情况下,这个词是很难理解的。当然,如果有的考生背过前缀的话,他也能理解这个词。但是,事实是很少有考生会背前缀,因为它太枯燥了。那么,我们借助并列连接词“and”能否猜出这个生词的意思呢?答案是肯定的。“lack of respect for others”表示对他人不尊重,是不利于社会和谐的行为。那么,和它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?当然也是对社会不利的行为了,也就是“反社会行为”。

n.(用于短语)虽然,不顾,尽管
  • He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.尽管他年事很高,但思想观念却很入时。
  • In spite of his anger,his remarks were restrained.他尽管生气,说的话还是有节制的。
标签: 雅思写作
学英语单词
.dsq
actual activity
affere
algraphy
amplitude probability analysis
antennations
artemi
ASIST
bilby steel tower
boss man,bossman
burrs
canonication
capret
cash withdrawal
casing fitting
catecholaminergic neuron
charging equipment
clean-coal
cold rigor point
commercial embargo
computer system validation
cordyline terminalis kth. var. aichiaka hort.
countersecurity
CPT symmetry
Cross Default Clauses
defeat
delay fraction
Deltahydrocortisone
digital charaeter
dimethipin
dividend in specie
dock cope
dominant ovarian follicle
dyed shirting
every so often
eye brows
false alarm time
FGU
flameproof bushing
Fox Point
front royal
funiculose
furniture component
H-shaped ecchymosis
hazardous roof
High-Churchism
horizontally-polarized antenna
hyperesthesia
inleased
intermediate work file
Jackson Hole National Monument
Jasminum hemsleyi
juventin
kuchler
lappet fabric
lexical relation
lip syncs
local convergence
m-to-n relationship
manicss
may i remind you...
mercenariness
Merchene law
microcomputer control
minor tranquillizers
mlbpa
niggerette
noise transmitter
non-courses
nonsymbolizing
pachydictyon coriaceum
peristaltic pump
phomamycosis
postmortem change
preglenoid
prepared drug in pieces
quantum unit
relative age of soil
S.p.A.
Sabonkafi
santa sophias
schrode
segmented-rod
simple lag network
St-Julien-de-Vouvantes
stack chips
stereo-telescope
superstring
Synchondrosis manubriosternalis
system performance test
tandem compound compressor
tetramorium simillimum
tetryl dermatitis
the queen of hearts
three-condition ships
treitcheoure
troisi?me en bas
ultra-red radiation
unknowledged
vespula
Virginia silver
younts