时间:2019-03-04 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   雅思阅读考试中的多项选择题通常不大会像是非无判断题或Summary 题型那样夺人眼球,赚足口水,引发雅思考生的大肆讨论,因为在各种考试中,多项选择题都是会经常出现的题型之一,这对考生来说早已司空见惯。这也导致教师在授课过程中较难令学生充分关注这种题型,既然这种题型对学生来讲早已烂熟于心,没有挑战。此时教师可引导学生注意到一个事实:答题的正确率低。依笔者之见,如果考生能在题型特点上多些思考,根据具体多选题的不同特点调整解题步骤,同题异做,便可望在解题速度及正确率方面大有改观,本文中,雅思中国网海外考试研究中心将对怎样快速高效地应对多选题浅议一二。


  雅思阅读中的多选题包括多选一(通常为4选1)和多选多(多为5或6项中选出2或3项符合原文内容的),题目均由2部分构成:题干和选项。在4选1的题型中,题干通常可分为2类:general / specific. 前者题干的内容所指一般较宽泛,笼统,典型的如:What is the writer’s main point … ? / In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people…。如果考生按照传统做法依此意到原文中寻找,往往耗时耗力,结果却未免正确,明智的做法是先将下面的4个选项一一读过,并留意它们的核心意义,和彼此之间的区别,以利于接下来的甄别和判断,然后再到文章中对应;另外一种比较specific的题干恰恰相反,是指题干的内容所指相对较具体,这时则无需读下面的选项了,因为要到原文中去寻找的内容已然清楚了,多读选项内容就显得意义不大了,反而会耗去一些时间。两种答题步骤迥异完全因题干不同而来,目的则都是为了更快更准确地答题。
  下面试举例说明:
  在剑桥真题系列IV中,Question 27 / Test 1:
  Choose the correct letter, A,B,C or D.
  27. In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind peopleA. may be interested in studying art.
  B. can draw outlines of different objects and surfaces.
  C. can recognize conventions such as perspective.
  D. can draw accurately 1.
  初看下来,题干中的blind people 似是详细信息,但考生应很快意识到,全文的题目即是Visual Symbols and the Blind ,既如此,blind people 就算不得能够帮助定位的详细信息,这样,题干就成为对第一段的主旨大意的考核 (makes the point),这时考生应该了解其难度,避开阅读首段,转而浏览A,B,C,D四选项,并短时记忆4个关键词或词组。按照常理,大体可排除A 和D,若最终的判断只是在B和D两项之见进行,就简单得多了。
  本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。
 

adv.准确地,精确地
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
-sepaled
A.M.C.
acantharian
alkali chlorosis
alphabet general sense
antitoxines
Aquitaine
automatic open loop control
AVTUR
bighead disease (sheep)
block chambering method
bowpres
cactused
caspian seas
chases
Cheese and Crackers
clarity of detail
clean letter of credit
comfort noise generation
comparative simulation
Corronil
Corryocactus
cross the T
current commutation
day water
deaf as an adder
department of gynecology
die tie-plate
dry mill
enthalpy of formation
Fidler-Maxwell kiln
flash-photometry
fraction defective
frame section surface
Gary Kasparov
general-purpose software
Glenurquhart plaid
hand-operated auger
Hessian of projective curve
hopping conductivity
Impatiens hancockii
indigestive
insulating fire-retarding glass
intracanal
iron deficient
joint bank account
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liable on a bill of exchange
liquid radium source
lister drill
magnetobremstrahlung
main buffer storage
meningitis of base
metagenetic deposit
microwave hygrometer
motherisk
multicomponent polymerization
multiple numerical integration
no longer ago than
orders-of-magnitude
original mortgagee
other director cost
overgirds
pastoralized
payment refused
pepper grinders
pepper-paste moxibustion
perriman
phyllosticta hranicensis
piercement dome
pinguify
plam Sunday
predictive codings
prismotric
procedure for sequestration
quasi-linear estimator
relief flank
rocking-lever for ink duct roller
roslas
salonica (thessaloniki)
schisandrae fructus
schismatized
security suite
sequence effect
specific medicine
sporoduct
starting characteristics
subvital(hadorn 1948)
Sutton-Rendu-Osler-Weber Syndrome
tensile modulus
term time
thoughtful type
two-circuit
under full sail
unhistrionic
urban fabric
v3 certificate
waist-gun
Western Greenland Current
yearly average outage hours