时间:2019-03-03 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第三句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语


  我们知道,名词可以做主语和宾语,非谓语动词 -ing和 to do也可以做主语和宾语,
  作主语:
  Learning a foreign language is not easy.(学门外语并不容易。)
  To learn a foreign language is not easy. (= It is not easy to learn a foreign language.)
  从语法角度讲,上述两个表达方式都可以。
  但是,当动词处于宾语位置时,就不能这样“随心所欲”了,因为英语语法有以下几个规定:
  1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate 1 / defer 2 / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade 3 / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep (on) / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等词后面的动词宾语必须用-ing 形式,重点和首先要掌握黑体字部分。由于这些次的词义与解题关系不大,没有给出具体词义解释。若需要,请学生自己查字典解决。
  这是语法考试的一个重点,要对以上词特别敏感,例如:
  It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.
  A. being much affected 4
  B. having much affected
  C. to be much affected
  D. to have been much affected
  解题思路:
  1)一看到avoid一词,便可确定正确答案在A、B中;
  2)affect意为“影响”,及物动词,故B不对。
  [如果做题时间来不及,此类题目若有“主动语态”和“被动语态”之分,一般选“被动语态”的正确率高些。]

vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
标签: 职称英语
学英语单词
a dude
address modifiable
alsatian bow
angle shears
angular diameter-red-shift test
annexable
argyraspides
bacillus typhi exanthematici
back-to-back transaction
bacteria resistance
bite block
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich
boom excavator
CAMAC (computer application for measurement and control)
cellaret
cerebral anthrax
colocolostomy
commercial deposits
constitutional document
coonskin caps
core groups
corona-proof coil
count of law suit
cowchip
crosses the floor
curvilineal
desaulnier
dictionary-making
diffusion impedance
Disco loom
E-stamping
FANPT
feildens
fish-and-chips
flat pointed tool
flubs
Gabor zone plate
gas distribution adjustment
geaeral adaptation syndrome
gross profit rate method
guaranteed loans
handspikes
hapten inhibition test
ident.
idiophase
inner wear
ionized gas anemometer
isostatic pressing
justfication
keeping your head down
keyboardists
knowbots
last-marked character
leaf peroxisomes
Lokkaite
maidenhair spleenwort
mechanics of bending
micro-circulatory perfusion
Microgromia
misregisters
model statement
multioperator welding generator
multiple measurements
negotiable papers
non-stratified sample
Norddeich
oldened
oppignerated
p-Tyramine
phosphate buffer solution
pized
positive euthanasia
posteromesal
quinquecostatus
rachenitza (bulgaria)
radio-frequency field
Ranotsara, Plaine de
reading my mind
removable liner
riiight
rogers
Ruszów
Rynda, Zaliv
sabcat
scutigeridaes
semi-actuated signal control
send ... down
socket and sliding rod
Solenostemon
strikes gold
studly
taken the shape of
temper troostite
tension management
tetrad axis
the beauty part
throughseek
transfer of balance
true firs
vector hardware instruction
western medicine
white lighter myth