时间:2019-03-03 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第三句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语


  我们知道,名词可以做主语和宾语,非谓语动词 -ing和 to do也可以做主语和宾语,
  作主语:
  Learning a foreign language is not easy.(学门外语并不容易。)
  To learn a foreign language is not easy. (= It is not easy to learn a foreign language.)
  从语法角度讲,上述两个表达方式都可以。
  但是,当动词处于宾语位置时,就不能这样“随心所欲”了,因为英语语法有以下几个规定:
  1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate 1 / defer 2 / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade 3 / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep (on) / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等词后面的动词宾语必须用-ing 形式,重点和首先要掌握黑体字部分。由于这些次的词义与解题关系不大,没有给出具体词义解释。若需要,请学生自己查字典解决。
  这是语法考试的一个重点,要对以上词特别敏感,例如:
  It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.
  A. being much affected 4
  B. having much affected
  C. to be much affected
  D. to have been much affected
  解题思路:
  1)一看到avoid一词,便可确定正确答案在A、B中;
  2)affect意为“影响”,及物动词,故B不对。
  [如果做题时间来不及,此类题目若有“主动语态”和“被动语态”之分,一般选“被动语态”的正确率高些。]

vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
标签: 职称英语
学英语单词
accumulation species of marine pollution
air-gap flux waveform
Amerosporae
antienvironment
atom fraction
Aztec Peak
beggar-my-neighbor policies
bioinert
blue bug
breakdown stress
broad jokes
business income versus taxable income
Capralense
cecropia
choke pears
coal concentrate
cyanaurates
Delting
detector oven
diagram setup
dilutability
disablement pension
dismayfully
dotted crotchet rest
Duodorm
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faboo
faecal matters
FAWPCA
fixed-point representation
football pitches
frontstretch
Golyama Syutkya
googolplexes
groundss
holding in
Hopwood, Mt.
interim certificate
international organization for standarization(iso)
Kentucky yellowwood
loose contact
Loran C
lymphoglandulae cervicales profundae superiores
lyphia formosana
mill fimish
minimum automatic computer
mobsmen
monochroic
naphthalic acid lactone
nonegotistical
numerative
oxetanocin-A
parallel-arm suspension
Parkhomenko
pecker snot
pedestal wheel
phylum Pogonophora
pocket-book
potash metasomatism
priority interrupt level
put something over on someone
radix subfield exchange sorting
railwayac
rate independent theory
ratio of return on resources employed
recompression pressure
reversible absorption
rhinokyphectomy
Rosicrucianists
Samsǒng-ri
schizolysigenous cavity
segmental distribution
severance agreements
signifiance
slipway
special shell
statistical findings
subfamily malaconotinaes
superficial tension
surfacing welding rod
switch-habit
take a stick to
talk line
taste of tobacco
terminal service manager command
third level address
time of setting up
transfer pumping unit
tucia
tuncers
tupak-grass
twi-tongued
twin - size bed
undomiciled
viragoish
wa terflooding
water-power
waveguide rotating joint
work-lifest
yaoundes
z impedance