时间:2019-03-03 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第三句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语


  我们知道,名词可以做主语和宾语,非谓语动词 -ing和 to do也可以做主语和宾语,
  作主语:
  Learning a foreign language is not easy.(学门外语并不容易。)
  To learn a foreign language is not easy. (= It is not easy to learn a foreign language.)
  从语法角度讲,上述两个表达方式都可以。
  但是,当动词处于宾语位置时,就不能这样“随心所欲”了,因为英语语法有以下几个规定:
  1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate 1 / defer 2 / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade 3 / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep (on) / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等词后面的动词宾语必须用-ing 形式,重点和首先要掌握黑体字部分。由于这些次的词义与解题关系不大,没有给出具体词义解释。若需要,请学生自己查字典解决。
  这是语法考试的一个重点,要对以上词特别敏感,例如:
  It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.
  A. being much affected 4
  B. having much affected
  C. to be much affected
  D. to have been much affected
  解题思路:
  1)一看到avoid一词,便可确定正确答案在A、B中;
  2)affect意为“影响”,及物动词,故B不对。
  [如果做题时间来不及,此类题目若有“主动语态”和“被动语态”之分,一般选“被动语态”的正确率高些。]

vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
标签: 职称英语
学英语单词
AFT (automatic frequency tuner)
air-motor
alsoes
amnesics
ancillary
asynechia
autogenous elements
autograt
automated integrating amplifier
back-up shaft
bajulate
be on the spot
before hand
betacoms
bollard test
broncniectasic
brute force
business cycle peak
by-book
call lamp
cassia twig
Chilkat
Chiryu
chlorphencyclan
choice dilemma questionnaire (cdq)
ciencia
crustoses
decompiles
deprivation dwarfism
design entrusting
donofrio
East Caribbean Dollar
elasmotheriine
electrical testing laboratory
embarcaderes
emerging economies
enabled
end-diastolic(intracavity)area
endofunctor
epitomators
error-prone repair
exprobrations
failsoft (adj)
flywheel pin
funeral urn
Gallardon
gierke's corpuscle
gravity thickening
halmatogenesis
hopeiensis
hwang
Illdorf
imagawayaki
industry plotting subroutine
intermediate crown wheel ring
johnnypat
kobren
logboards
Loverna
meatness
mechanism of fracture
mesenterical
milk influence
nebus
Neolitsea aurata var. glauca
neopithecops zalmora
non-working surface
nonpigmented nevus
parasitical plant
patrilinies
pauropods
period-n-tupling bifurcation
photoelectric transmitter
pinus mugoes
portablestacker
post and telegraph office
push mail
pyrethrosin
pyrometallurgical method
q-zero compiler
radar intelligence item
resistive sensor
retinopexy
reverse annuity mortgage
scas
sea scorpion
settledown
soil erosions
spermatogenous filament
stay collar
strip handling car
strip strategy
succus kaki siccatus
syenite-aplite
test indicator
tube-shaped structures
vertical aperture correction
Veys
waveguide dispersive line
X-ray physics
xenothermal ore deposit