时间:2019-03-03 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第三句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语


  我们知道,名词可以做主语和宾语,非谓语动词 -ing和 to do也可以做主语和宾语,
  作主语:
  Learning a foreign language is not easy.(学门外语并不容易。)
  To learn a foreign language is not easy. (= It is not easy to learn a foreign language.)
  从语法角度讲,上述两个表达方式都可以。
  但是,当动词处于宾语位置时,就不能这样“随心所欲”了,因为英语语法有以下几个规定:
  1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate 1 / defer 2 / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade 3 / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep (on) / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等词后面的动词宾语必须用-ing 形式,重点和首先要掌握黑体字部分。由于这些次的词义与解题关系不大,没有给出具体词义解释。若需要,请学生自己查字典解决。
  这是语法考试的一个重点,要对以上词特别敏感,例如:
  It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.
  A. being much affected 4
  B. having much affected
  C. to be much affected
  D. to have been much affected
  解题思路:
  1)一看到avoid一词,便可确定正确答案在A、B中;
  2)affect意为“影响”,及物动词,故B不对。
  [如果做题时间来不及,此类题目若有“主动语态”和“被动语态”之分,一般选“被动语态”的正确率高些。]

vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
标签: 职称英语
学英语单词
18-OXOF
alterated
application number
arachniodes pseudoaristata
artificial smoke
be first off the mark
behavioral crisis
bendablest
bilocular joint
coiling line
competition problem
cordon line
counter-opposite
counter-plots
crowbars
cypa
Dasytidae
DC polarography
disinsection
double flat
drug impurity
Embelia rudis
endless-rope system
environmentalists
equivalate
euro-mps
exotoxic tuberculin
face up to sth
factor III
fiera
force a card
Gabriel, I.
gel fractionator
gigaorder
goldenson
graded commission
Gutu
hard disk operating system
high frequency relay
hurons
i-rede
inductive disturbance
instantaneous surface tension
jogglers
jumbo
khattak
La Puntona, Pta.
lateral olfactory striae
lechts
lift-to-drag
logical net
low-tension bushing
measured drilling depth
merit-based public service
mesopic
Mirandian
mixing pelletizer
monocistronic messenger RNA
morgoth
Mullardoch, Loch
Nicophin
non-parallel equal crank linkage normal
non-sked
north-south models
ovotox
p-book
paleogenesis
paper mulberry
Peucedanum terebinthaceum
phasianus colchicus formosanus
puddled pig iron
quantity distributed
rationality education theory
reeling bench
reifs
repeated sequence
Rubus erythrocarpus
salbutamols
set hand mechanism
sexual desire disorder
shark-feeding
slads
South Fiji Ridge
steady-state noise level
store shelf
substitute king
supersonic civil air transport (scat)
supramine yellow G
Tawku
tax exemption regulations
terminal incisure of ear
terrs
testability analysis
theory of growth
transversing
trunk curl
ultraprecision machining
underpredicted
unlawfulnesses
Wodensday
work completed report
world population picture