时间:2019-03-03 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第三句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语


  我们知道,名词可以做主语和宾语,非谓语动词 -ing和 to do也可以做主语和宾语,
  作主语:
  Learning a foreign language is not easy.(学门外语并不容易。)
  To learn a foreign language is not easy. (= It is not easy to learn a foreign language.)
  从语法角度讲,上述两个表达方式都可以。
  但是,当动词处于宾语位置时,就不能这样“随心所欲”了,因为英语语法有以下几个规定:
  1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate 1 / defer 2 / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade 3 / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep (on) / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等词后面的动词宾语必须用-ing 形式,重点和首先要掌握黑体字部分。由于这些次的词义与解题关系不大,没有给出具体词义解释。若需要,请学生自己查字典解决。
  这是语法考试的一个重点,要对以上词特别敏感,例如:
  It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.
  A. being much affected 4
  B. having much affected
  C. to be much affected
  D. to have been much affected
  解题思路:
  1)一看到avoid一词,便可确定正确答案在A、B中;
  2)affect意为“影响”,及物动词,故B不对。
  [如果做题时间来不及,此类题目若有“主动语态”和“被动语态”之分,一般选“被动语态”的正确率高些。]

vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
标签: 职称英语
学英语单词
.lis
angelical salutation
anicinabe
aphrometer
aureoled
be sick of
bearcats
bibbled
Bolshetroitskoye
Butt of a joke
buttstocks
call a cab
calyptoblastic
capital reduction
caudal hypophysis
clarabell
closing shock
color development agent
countersink drill
cuttaburra cr.
deliver over
density error
deutsche industries-norm
dislocation migration
disprovals
do something out
entry loss
epigons
exacttarget
faof
fusolatirus coreanicus
gamma-leakage spectrum (reactor)
gattnar
genitourinary tract
Glenariff
high-collar
hudha
in a place
in all my life
infrabuccal chamber
ingrown toenail
insolvency practitioner
karst geomorphy
klastoporphyroid
kratom
kroeberite (pyrrhotite)
last-gulp defense
low-grades
lxiiier
mast hasp
median ventral plate
medium plate mill
micro absorption
mode expansion propagation method
molten magma
mouth breeding
murnion
myogenic paralysis
near-simultaneous
nerve-rackingly
nilobezzia formosana
non-cut
office of naval research (onr)
open ticket
ozonetherapy
painted lady
parasitic reaction
pelletized fertilizer
point pitch
pro-japanese
pronked
putrid soak
queen of the May
radio picture signal
recouere
Reformation Sunday
replenishment period
residual map
retrials
riemenschneider
root nematode disease
run sb into the ground
Salsola paulsenii
sensitivity for temperature
share buy-back
slurpier
sold for money
spacing seed drill
submerged tonsil
system bus width
tambitn
the eastern hemisphere
three phasevoltage
Trimetrogen
TSAPH
turn the page
Tymovskiy Rayon
upholsterings
Venetian shutter
vertical axis propeller
Willesborough