时间:2019-03-03 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第三句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语


  我们知道,名词可以做主语和宾语,非谓语动词 -ing和 to do也可以做主语和宾语,
  作主语:
  Learning a foreign language is not easy.(学门外语并不容易。)
  To learn a foreign language is not easy. (= It is not easy to learn a foreign language.)
  从语法角度讲,上述两个表达方式都可以。
  但是,当动词处于宾语位置时,就不能这样“随心所欲”了,因为英语语法有以下几个规定:
  1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate 1 / defer 2 / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade 3 / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep (on) / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等词后面的动词宾语必须用-ing 形式,重点和首先要掌握黑体字部分。由于这些次的词义与解题关系不大,没有给出具体词义解释。若需要,请学生自己查字典解决。
  这是语法考试的一个重点,要对以上词特别敏感,例如:
  It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.
  A. being much affected 4
  B. having much affected
  C. to be much affected
  D. to have been much affected
  解题思路:
  1)一看到avoid一词,便可确定正确答案在A、B中;
  2)affect意为“影响”,及物动词,故B不对。
  [如果做题时间来不及,此类题目若有“主动语态”和“被动语态”之分,一般选“被动语态”的正确率高些。]

vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
标签: 职称英语
学英语单词
'all
afferent loop
antisymmetric law
bale opener
Ballabio
bathroom fixtures
best linear unbiased predictor
biological literature
blackguards
booleanised
BRDURD
Camallanoidea
central bay
cesbronite
check-valve spring
chiang
chlorobenzyls
Chlorovoelckerite
constructive metamorphism
Coplin jar
criterion score
cyathus limbatus
dialytic method of elimination
distal grooves
double-faced pattern plate
drilling chamber
drosophila (drosophila) quadrilineata
evenly distribution
Fera I.
fibro-vascular structure
figure-eight wire
firstable
flight measurement
floating-gate amplifier
Fluoroplast-4
frequency studies
fully charged state
G-6-PASE
Golden Decoy
high speed external cylindrical grinder
holour
hyoscin-N-butylbromide
inchi grass oil
iollth
Konel metal
labyrinth-grease seal
land nationalization
lateral lighting
life line of national economy
main bearing boring machine
markyt
mechanical paper tape reader
medium-height grass
memory jogger
minimum illumination
misprogrammed
molecular switch
mount the throne
nasserism
Neubörger
neurinoma
oaken
oligonucleotide
on board date
online channel
overall load margin
pattymar
performance computation
pericarditis villosa
pewful
photographic-reconnaissance version
popular with
pressure naphtha
presumptive nominee
process chromatograph
production processing
pseudocercospora ixorae
rock 'n roll
scymnus (pullus) centralis
sea pork
shadow
shell fluid catalytic cracking
side hardness
silver diamminonitrate
single barrier containment
slow reaction substance asthma
spammage
startingpoint
ta yang shih
tape base system
Taylor's functional organization
temporary colostomy
tinti
tobacco product
top of the hour
Tungusian
uptails
V-shaped sweep
volatile laurel oil
ways-end
Weiskirchen
Wömitz