时间:2019-03-03 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第三句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语


  我们知道,名词可以做主语和宾语,非谓语动词 -ing和 to do也可以做主语和宾语,
  作主语:
  Learning a foreign language is not easy.(学门外语并不容易。)
  To learn a foreign language is not easy. (= It is not easy to learn a foreign language.)
  从语法角度讲,上述两个表达方式都可以。
  但是,当动词处于宾语位置时,就不能这样“随心所欲”了,因为英语语法有以下几个规定:
  1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate 1 / defer 2 / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade 3 / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep (on) / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等词后面的动词宾语必须用-ing 形式,重点和首先要掌握黑体字部分。由于这些次的词义与解题关系不大,没有给出具体词义解释。若需要,请学生自己查字典解决。
  这是语法考试的一个重点,要对以上词特别敏感,例如:
  It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.
  A. being much affected 4
  B. having much affected
  C. to be much affected
  D. to have been much affected
  解题思路:
  1)一看到avoid一词,便可确定正确答案在A、B中;
  2)affect意为“影响”,及物动词,故B不对。
  [如果做题时间来不及,此类题目若有“主动语态”和“被动语态”之分,一般选“被动语态”的正确率高些。]

vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
标签: 职称英语
学英语单词
4-bromoantipyrine
action for the restitution of the conjugal community
annealing technique
antiestablishmentarian
autumn crop
azimuth marker
bellidifolin
bingham b.
birthday boys
black mouth croaker
case citations
Chenopodium album Linn.
class-leading
copiousnesses
cortesini
counta
Cruden Bay
current shear front
currentness
curved arm
CVVH
D.D.T
defolliculating
Dichroa febrifuga
direct development
DOT, DoT
eela
elephant paper
equusearch
evaluation of printing and processing quality
fluoroborides
fract
frame bearing
Frankel's leukemia
freeder lighter aboard ship
full tank line
granulitic fabric
hand-power teering gear
intra-amniotic injection
jamen
jcaa
juggled frame
kettell
kidneywort
Labouheyre
Lanze
leaf-book
lemmer
light hydrocarbon
loading dead time
loop traverse
messed about
microbic dissociation
Micrococcus pyogenes
miniard
monochrome channel bandwidth
natural economies
new entrant
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm
non operating state
nonlinear network analysis program
normal side rake angle
odd-jobbers
pararhyme
pellitory-of-Spain
pifoxime
Polyporus Umbellatus
precondensate
Procyon lotor
psychic determinism
ratcliff
rhizospheric microorganism
Rooke
sallman
satyricon
scanning control register
schlumberger spread
scrutny
segment encode
seized on
self-purifying diffusion pump
shale cutter
shell adhesive
shore pipe line
side-tip dumper
side-to-side intestial anastomosis
solar airconditioning system
stationcalendear
swallowed
synanceja verrucosas
Terman, Lewis Madison
top mould half
Training pattern.
transannular polymerization
trientine
triode gas laser
tubfast
unseverable
varni
vernier
virolysis
white pond lily