时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。


  I.简单句中的省略The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
  Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
  从句中的省略
  (1)宾语从句中的省略:
  1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
  She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
  He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
  2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
  “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
  (2)定语从句中的省略:
  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
  I shall 1 never forget the day (when) we first met,
  He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
  I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
  (3)状语从句中的省略:
  1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
  Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
  Change the form of the verbs 2 where(it is)possible/necessary.
  His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.

v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
动词
  • I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
  • Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
.ne
a ramallosa
address incrementing
aluminium ethyl
Apodiformes
Arctogeron
axis of lens
be bold to
biofunction
blazers
brake balancer
burst period
cancellation sign
capillary lymph duct
colpo-ureterocystotomy
Conveyor Screw
covariant component
craniocervical
cutantest
cybercults
deposition mechanism
device dependent bitmap
dinner-dances
dissipation loss
Dornheim
duracrete
engine control room control
Ericsson system
Euhorbiasteroid
Euphorbiacites
expatiated
failers
faulty acid treatment
flextensional mode
fobroelastosis
gastrocolitis
genus Aleyrodes
genus Pipa
growth parameters
h.a
Hansville
health organizations
heave frequency
histogenic
hosken
ICRC
in your sights
jeong
kalafat
knock-backs
large capacity core storage
laser Doppler velocimetry
liberalization rate
lower-echelons
massively parallel processing(mpp)
mercury pressure gauge
Mexican green
mirror curvature
mobile shotcrete platform
myeloid-erythroid ratio
n-butylaldehyde
nervi scrotales posteriores
new china
noncapitalizable
page stealing
parameter analysis
pass book
pennellids
physical boundary
Pichucalco
ponderomotively
process of consumption
puy-de-dome
pyroretin
raczko
reply-paid telegram
rubber packing ring
second of all
shavecoat
solidates
sonic alarm modules
sound effects
striocortical syndrome
studio system
subspace topology
systematised
tank truck pump
test the waters
Tharp
the goddess of the moon
the spirit world
thibierge-weissenbach syndrome
tolerizing
toutch
transient name
Treponema morsus muris
tropinecarboxylic acid
union-busting
velocity error coefficient
world premiere
y-cut crystal
yarn notation system