时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。


  I.简单句中的省略The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
  Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
  从句中的省略
  (1)宾语从句中的省略:
  1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
  She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
  He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
  2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
  “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
  (2)定语从句中的省略:
  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
  I shall 1 never forget the day (when) we first met,
  He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
  I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
  (3)状语从句中的省略:
  1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
  Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
  Change the form of the verbs 2 where(it is)possible/necessary.
  His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.

v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
动词
  • I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
  • Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
a close thing
according to schedule
al-digital method
apparent movement perception
atmospheric pressure saponification process
beam-shaping CRT(cathode-ray tube)
bear away
beaudeserts
carbon monoxide detector
cathedrarian
cerebrospinant
cobra lecithinase
cochromatographic separation
consecutive interpreting
dam shell
debon
delayed decay
designation plate
destructive lesion
dichlorophosphination
diclofenac potassium
discharge quay
disenjoying
DNA-driven reaction
dnestr
Dossor
downslope time
downward welding
dynamic parallax
ecliptic diagram
electrode potential logging
elm tree
Eoin
erro
fast - forward button
follicular rupture
full power
fusion of the dreamer and doer
gloomiest
gyrodinium spirale
H antigen
H-B virus
habit scoliosis
Harveyan
heavy coating arc electrode
heavy-duty rectifier
hemitone
high energy rate foring machine
hunne
independent double bonds
inferior tracheotomy
isin
jowaile
laughful
liquid tightness
Luxe-Sumberraute
melittid
microimethod
multi-fiber array
multiple endocrine neoplasis
multiple filter plate
nannyghai
necklacings
nipplewort
noise suppressing varistor
nonlinear circuit
nozzle process
open-top container
optimal treatment
othemorrhagia
paganism
Paleozoic Erathem
phenolphthalins
Picrinine
Piper's forceps
plexus meseotericus inferior
port attribute
pounces on
prenex formula
prices for specialization and cooperation
priors
radio navigation land station
rearrangement reactions
Sativin
Semple treatment
sforzando
sheaf of germs of holomorphic function
stagnant anoxia
strain-induced molecular orientation
suburban environment
sweep driver
synchro angle
thyremphraxis
tribber
two-cycle engine
two-man policy
upper/lower (support) grid plate
Wassen test
well-behaved preferences
Yamagata Aritomo