时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。


  I.简单句中的省略The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
  Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
  从句中的省略
  (1)宾语从句中的省略:
  1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
  She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
  He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
  2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
  “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
  (2)定语从句中的省略:
  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
  I shall 1 never forget the day (when) we first met,
  He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
  I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
  (3)状语从句中的省略:
  1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
  Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
  Change the form of the verbs 2 where(it is)possible/necessary.
  His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.

v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
动词
  • I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
  • Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
a posterior error bounds
acai berry
actinometric
alder grove
allylsulfocarbamide
aluminium conductor steel reinforced
apex suprarenalis
arrow marking
ascorbic
attempt at an offence
bacon and eggs
bad place, the
Bedřichov
begathon
Benasau
bergner
budde's process
by reason that
cellobiosides
colo(u)r base
confoundedness
Cosala
cosmo
cylinder lagging (cylinder clothing)
Devesel
dilator naris
dumoside
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment
element value
Ember Days and Ember Weeks
expected down time
forward transfer message
frontopontine fibers
funnell
g.703
get doing
glyvenol
grid plug
guyenne (guienne)
hammams
heterogeneous host spectrum
ijaz
indic sufite
inducing infringement
intraluminally
japanese lindens
lasagna
Laws for Non-governmental Organizations
lazers
leave no effects
lefthand engine
loose tooling
Manyal
Matchplate
matsui
meet your Waterloo
mend your fences
microphone calibration apparatus
minolta
multifactorial
non-repeatabilities
nonresponsibility
nonsigners' clause
over-preparation
Panner disease
Piper nudibaccatum
prerupture flow
presplit aberration
prior written notice
product-by-product
pulse duration control
quissers
red sensitive cell
relative wind speed
relevant action
resiphons
retained in subsidiaries
rheopneumogra
riaz
rounding off procedure
rubber pinch tip
Sallee-man
satisfy of
scientivity
self propelled car
sense of field
serospecificity
set of balls
smash something to atoms
sporgery
sticktight flea
symmetric breaking capacity
theodore roosevelts
thie
tial
transitory
true rake angle
Ugoyan
uttermost
vertical files
vitamin-e
year-round