时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。


  I.简单句中的省略The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
  Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
  从句中的省略
  (1)宾语从句中的省略:
  1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
  She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
  He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
  2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
  “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
  (2)定语从句中的省略:
  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
  I shall 1 never forget the day (when) we first met,
  He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
  I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
  (3)状语从句中的省略:
  1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
  Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
  Change the form of the verbs 2 where(it is)possible/necessary.
  His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.

v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
动词
  • I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
  • Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
.co
a breed apart
abajo pk.
acl-deficient
albumen index
analog microwave/optics
anomalous correspondence
atmospheric drying
barium ethylacetoacetate
bearing bracket stand
belluno
Bemberg sheer
biston boss
Bulman Gorge
calgon-vegetable tanning
capuas
cartographic accuracy
carved-stone
CASS aircraft
cauchemar
chilean jasmines
comfortize
community-built
conical rotating screen
connective tissue cell
constant time-lag
convoy route
crystallization remanence
deuterotocia
dewaxing agent
doorway site
drop down gearbox
dystrophic type
eeled
El Corozal
exit ramp
Fargesia obliqua
favorite files
FCD (function control diagram)
Finchley
fixed cilia
flue gas cleaning system
forcemeat
free roll
free union
General Confederation of Labour
genus stylomecons
goky
guarantee system
halbert
height fear
Hibisterin
horizontal vertical mill
hospital-wide
hypoarousal
initiation of public prosecution
jus projiciendi
kibli
line element
lineae terminalis
Lingulacea
Llanera
modal output
moss-troopers
multivariable statistic reasoning
Myriactis longipedunculata
net concentration
numero
padres
passenger ship safety
Pedicularis vialii
polyadenoses
power of attorney to perform operation
preheat coil
Pripsen
provide the leads for
public sphere
radioaluminium
red balance
Reference Asset
resonant-current step-up
saddle stitching
safety wire
saktisms
sand blast room
self-reproduction
shakeout grate
Siphonophora
smooth leather
sodium nranyl carbonate
spindle-mobility
stairlike
stern breast rope
subhexagonal
sucker punched
tare effect
text interpretation
time flies when you're having fun
touch gloves
Vaccinium craspedotum
weather outlook
Zierikzee