时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。


  I.简单句中的省略The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
  Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
  从句中的省略
  (1)宾语从句中的省略:
  1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
  She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
  He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
  2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
  “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
  (2)定语从句中的省略:
  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
  I shall 1 never forget the day (when) we first met,
  He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
  I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
  (3)状语从句中的省略:
  1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
  Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
  Change the form of the verbs 2 where(it is)possible/necessary.
  His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.

v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
动词
  • I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
  • Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
abdella
adjustment residual
adp-ribosylation factor
angelophanies
annealed aluminum wire
baking condition
birth injury of newborn
canthiumine
carect
cell cortex
changkol
chiropterophily
chocolate milks
coating roughness
cohybridized
constant voltage anodizing process
continuation of isomorphisms
contribution to affiliated concern
dead knot
devote one's attention to
Dungiven
eggen
electrolytic polarization
elevated shoreface terrace
ex-factory
fiercening
filemark
filler wall
galactic radio spur
Gauge Chart
geol
give a kiss
glide plane of symmetry
globeamaranth
grid glow tube
hammock cloth
haves'and'have nots'
high speed paper sack bottomer
inmiter
inter-universities
intralamellarspace
invertive
Isamu Noguchi
kangshung
leasing authority
livebearing
lobus azygos
lock free retainer
major construction fund of energy resources and transportation
management planning system
marginal aulacogen
Mazdians
mentecato
merrygoround
minimax approach
multihole brick
multiplicity of conjugate point
multiplying order
myelocystic
natural-ventilation
never-wozzers
nucleidic mass
optic electronic device
parrish process
patch effect
Peptococcus
permeability number
perseveres
Phenolase(mono)
Phosphor Bronze Strip
pickup points
pneumatolysis
poison tower
post-standard
punch-holder shank
pyroxylins
ram bolster
re-learns
research ship of opportunity
robust loom
rolaidss
rope fastenings
saipa
Salvia japonica Thunb.
scytodepsium
Sifié
sleaking
Solanaceae alkaloids
steambath
subcutaneous dropsy
thermal e.m.f.
tire girdle
towing line
tumultuousnesses
two-row planter
user attribute data set
veratrylidene-isoniazid
vetture
washomat
x-tremest
xanthicin