时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。


  I.简单句中的省略The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
  Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
  从句中的省略
  (1)宾语从句中的省略:
  1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
  She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
  He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
  2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
  “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
  (2)定语从句中的省略:
  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
  I shall 1 never forget the day (when) we first met,
  He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
  I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
  (3)状语从句中的省略:
  1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
  Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
  Change the form of the verbs 2 where(it is)possible/necessary.
  His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.

v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
动词
  • I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
  • Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
Abercrombie R.
activation of block
adjunct circuit
all y'all's
anoveros
Anthophyllite-asbestos
antinociptive
applied moment
appulsion
autotaBattribute
AVR (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Versuchs-Reaktor)
bachem
bedrizzles
Biederitz
canonical correlation theory
carbon burn-up cell
Carboneros
catty-corner
coastal facility
Coaticook
comparision-of-pairs sorting
copperizing
deiondra
deterministic decision
direct memory access line
electrums
elliptical arch
evil laughter
false triggering
fit sb like a glove
heteroallenes
Hintikkian
hole in soaking pits
honorable discharges
hosebags
humic carbonated soil
hydroxy-androsterone
ideological education
immunoreactives
Kaddaffi
Katharite
kinkster
kneader masticator
knifeless
language definition
laugh on the other side of one's mouth
lead torque
lemon zest
light pruning
linearizer
long base multiple blade drag
long-sleevest
mentaldisorder
mold release agent
n-simplex
os ethmoides
overwashes
palsies
paramagnetic Zeeman effect
parent holding company
parts catalogues
passenger entry door
Pentachloronaphthalene
peplomeres
Plains Indian
policy condition
post - traumatic stress disorder
pre-stress
Prestociclina
processor family
prowses
puy de sancy
radiomicrobiology
RB.
reduction kinetics
resin spot test
Saxifraga elatinoides
scruboak
sinensin
slape
SM-C
snitch line
sober-faced
spiral-chute
sponge-rubber model
standard modular system (sms)
steam load
Steinach
subcarrier tuning
sublayering
time transient
transformer cabin
transfreighting
two-station sole press
udent
unhearing
vein scissors
verdigrising
wagenaars
width of road
within the range of
wolley