时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。


  I.简单句中的省略The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
  Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
  从句中的省略
  (1)宾语从句中的省略:
  1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
  She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
  He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
  2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
  “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
  (2)定语从句中的省略:
  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
  I shall 1 never forget the day (when) we first met,
  He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
  I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
  (3)状语从句中的省略:
  1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
  Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
  Change the form of the verbs 2 where(it is)possible/necessary.
  His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.

v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
动词
  • I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
  • Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
a general's battle
acclimatization
adhesion contract
ajugasterone
altar call
aminoplasts
ammonium fixation characteristics
antidrugs
aperture image
attractive design
autosomal dominant
batch finishing
bio-degradation
black-and-white channel
Bogos
boondocks
boot-buttons
buech (le buech riviere)
byte-oriented operand
claw setting
cnoidal
coating thickness tester
coccinellin
dastardize
diode voltage
domestic quadrangle index
dota
drier-filter of refrigerator
efficiency factor
Entraygues-sur-Truyère
ethyl-para-aminobenzoate
fecal-borne
fluorescence polarization
formal reciprocity
franciscana
Ganatra
gas piston
geocentric gravitational constant
Gupta
half reflecting mirror
herba
heterophonies
intercept parameter
keyboard enhancer
laudas
leggiadrous
lesser galangals
line-array sensor
mcwayne
mean basin area
Merlin's grass
michael ellis de bakeys
miskas
Mitterskirchen
nakfa
nijinskas
noninfectious fever
obround hole
ochidore
open light
operation section
optical communication system
Orobanche elatior
over skin moxibustion
oxiracetam
phantom telephone connection
pheosiopsis (suzukiana) alishanensis
Polochic River
probability unit method
production of any patent
Random Jitter
recursed
rewinder
royal abundance
rupintrivir
rusty-spotted cat
sesamoids
shaping wave
shift invariance
short shutdown
siricius
stage acting
stowings
stud support corrector
subscript depth
substrate shaping
superficial lipomatous nevus(fat nevus)
swift-tuttle
time cam
Tjilatjap
tobiano
treptowers
turbine cover screw cap
two-course method
unanalied
under applied manufacturing overhead
variance of estimator
Vaticano (Vatican)
wedderburns
weight discharge
wet ground mica
yellow trillium