时间:2018-12-06 作者:英语课 分类:吉姆老爷.Lord.Jim


英语课

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was the most important leader of the American civil rights movement. He helped unite a nation with his powerful speeches and use of non-violent protests. His 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech is one of the greatest in human history. King’s efforts to end racial discrimination earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.


King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. His father was a reverend and so King had a religious upbringing. He graduated from college with a degree and a Ph.D. in religious studies. King went to India to visit Gandhi’s family. He was inspired by Mohandas Gandhi's success with non-violent resistance and saw it as a “potent weapon” in America’s struggle for civil rights.


King was instrumental in achieving many successes in ending segregation 1 laws. He led the Montgomery Bus Boycott 2 which ended racial segregation on public buses in Montgomery. He realized that non-violent protest would attract extensive media coverage 3 of the struggle for racial equality. His campaigns soon elevated the Civil Rights Movement to be the most important issue in American politics.


King helped organize the famous Million Man March on Washington in 1963, where he spoke 4 to the nation appealing for racial harmony. His non-violent protests met with success as Congress passed civil rights laws (1964) and voting rights laws (1965). King’s friendship with President John F. Kennedy also helped his cause. King was assassinated 5 on March 29, 1968. The day is now a national holiday in the USA.



1 segregation
n.隔离,种族隔离
  • Many school boards found segregation a hot potato in the early 1960s.在60年代初,许多学校部门都觉得按水平分班是一个棘手的问题。
  • They were tired to death of segregation and of being kicked around.他们十分厌恶种族隔离和总是被人踢来踢去。
2 boycott
n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与
  • We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。
  • The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。
3 coverage
n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖
  • There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
  • This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。
4 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
5 assassinated
v.暗杀( assassinate的过去式和过去分词 );中伤;诋毁;破坏
  • The prime minister was assassinated by extremists. 首相遭极端分子暗杀。
  • Then, just two days later, President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. 跟着在两天以后,肯尼迪总统在达拉斯被人暗杀。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
added
air premeability
anesthetic
anode disc
augite akerite
balk ring
be on one's back
berthes
biological molecular chemistry
boom hoist
Brahmanbaria District
brightening power
Cape Coral
carrying hook
caudal nucleus
cavemanlike
central well
chainstays
charm sb into doing sth
chefs de mission
chirpier
claimin'
coccophagus lycimnia
cote des bars
crew escape system
curve frequency distribution
danger is. (pukapuka atoll)
discoursal
disventurous
Duq.
elastic surface
electrical mains
electrical stimulator
end-of-file specifier
end-point voltage
event-based simulation
Fairbank, John King
fiating
first instance
formerest
foster-parents
Fursultiamin
gamestop
hendrie
hereditary peer
high speed bus adapter
hinge theorem
Iarauarune, Sa.
idiomorphic mineral
immunocaptured
incidence function
intensity interferometry
investigative reporting
jitteringly
John Singer Sargent
joint-probability distribution
Kassama
light loadline
liquid window of oil generation
logic functions
Mabudis I.
many-to-many
method of resultants
monobasic acid ester
new laddishness
Nomilin
on stand-by
optical pulse amplification
p-nitrobenzeneazo-4-resorcinol
pan pipes
phase angle error determination
Plasmodium durae
plinthite
polemonialess
polychromatia
polymenorrh(o)ea
ppes
pyrolysis-infrared spectrum
rear shelf
Recessus phrenicomediastinalis
reverse head gasket
sargood
second painting
security audit trail
single draw
single or return
six ways for Sunday
spiraea prunifolias
steering wheel tilting
stochastic games
SWESSAR (standard plant)
systematics of science
taper-shank drillholden
tension measuring device
ternatanus
theranostics
therapeutic regimens
vent gleat
Virtual-meetings
water-supply system
wax picking of poultry
welt-cutting machine