时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   五、 多实少虚原则


  原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting,
  smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
  走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
  但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
  小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
  小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
  老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
  所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
  六、 多变句式原则
  1)加法(串联)
  都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,
  但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
  I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
  如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
  Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
  其它的短语可以用:
  besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
  2)转折(拐弯抹角)
  批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
  The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
  The coat was thin, but it was warm.
  更多的短语:
  despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
  3)因果(so, so, so)
  昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
  The snow began to fall, so we went home.
  更多短语:
  then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a
  result, for this reason, so that
  4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
  有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
  举例:This is what I can do.
  Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
  同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
  When to go, Why he goes away…
  5)附加(多此一举)
  如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
  The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
  I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
  Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
  其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
  6)排比(排山倒海句)
  文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
  Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our
  life. (气势恢宏)
  要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
  七、 挑战极限原则
  既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
  原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
  The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
  Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
  如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!

标签: 雅思写作
学英语单词
a good sire
abrasions
adiponecrosis
alkylaryl sulfomates
assembled watch
Backhousia
ballast regulator
bananas on bananas
Beltra, L.
box pattern
boxalls
Buvuma Chan.
cancellation network
card dialer
castel
chon
coarse adjustment pinion
cold rupture
colititer colititre
companion robot
conoscopy
crystallographic texture
Cyelopenol
D-50
deconcocting
dezionize
diploastrea heliopora
docucolor
eccrine-pilar angiomatous nevus
electrical insulating board
externalises
exthecal lamella
fight together
fire-resistive material
flavo(u)ring substance
french clean
functionalization in purchasing
gravity lubrication
guaiacamphol
Gymnorhina tibicen
hiatus
hole milling
homing relay
IYHN
jam with
jazzheads
large computer
Ledaig Point
lefthandednesses
lutetium oxide
machine idle time lost
manu
measurement of train speed
mental sternal adhesion
monarthritis
myrdals
Māch Kowr
Ngajira
non concurrent insurance
not give a tinker's damn
omnibus bill
optical hologrammetry
paludes
pelagian
piperilate
pirates of the caribbean
plunky
postbankruptcy
pressurized construction
Pusztamérges
quickbuck
Ramus clivi
reverse sweep
reversed carnot cycle
Ringwood
rocket thrust chamber
rotoinvertion axis
runout table
safety performance
semi-permanent set
Semliki River
Shrirampur
slayee
soundtracked
spirit of Mindererus
spot adjustment
string oriented symbolic language
synchytrium endobioticum(shilbersky)percival
taken the chill off
tandem brush
tendino-
term premium
that's your sort
thermod
three electrode tube
toxicomanie
wall
ward inspection
water mill
water-soluble polymer
weathering disintegration
Wise-up