时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   Part III:1个main verb 1原则


  理论上讲:一个句子只应该有一个为主的动词(即2)。
  但是,实际运用的过程中,我们会发现一个句子中有多个动词,此时就需要:
  标记清楚这些动词彼此间的逻辑关系!
  这里的逻辑关系有两种情况:
  1.并列(即:将这些动词视为地位相同;一般方式为使用and连接)
  2.从属(即:牺牲某个或某些动词,将其处理成符合从属关系的方式,从而确保为主的动词只有一个;一般方式为使用动词三大非谓语形式:动词的ing形式、动词的过去分词形式、动词的不定式形式)
  1.并列关系示例
  示例1:I sat down beside her said nothing.
  分析:sat与said之间没有标记逻辑关系,错误!可以添加and,形成并列关系,即:
  I sat down beside her and said nothing.
  示例2:I entered the room saw mother sit there wait for me come back.
  分析:这里有5个动词,都没有标记逻辑关系,错误!通过分析,我们看到:entered和saw可以并列,因为它们拥有共同的1,即:I;sit和wait可以并列,因为它们拥有共同的1,即:mother,但这两组动词之间就不能再并列了,因为无法这么做。这就意味着:这句话里的动词有的可以并列,而有的不可以。
  示例3:I opened the bag took out some paper and a pen, sat down started take notes.
  分析:opened,took out,sat down,started这四个动词拥有共同的1,即:I,而且都是这个1直接行使或发出的动作,所以,可以采取并列关系;但take因为有个过渡层,而且在时态上也与其它动词处于不平衡状态,因此并列处理不合适。
  2.从属关系示例
  示例1:I sat down beside her said nothing.
  分析:动词关系混乱,假如想确保sat,则需要牺牲后面的said,即:
  I sat down beside her, saying nothing.
  假如确保后面的said,则需牺牲前面的sat:
  Sitting down beside her, I said nothing.
  示例2:To quit smoking 2, I eat candies.
  不定式常常用来表示目的。
  
  Part IV:一个句子一个句号的原则
  理论上讲,一个句子一个句号,但是,实际运用中会有几个甚至多个句子摆放在一起共享一个句号,此时应该怎么办呢?
  答案很简单:标记清楚这些句子间的逻辑关系。有两种:
  1.并列关系示例
  示例1:I sat down beside her. I said nothing.
  变为:I sat down beside her and I said nothing.
  示例2:He asked me a question. I answered him.
  变为:He asked me a question and I answered him.
  2.从属关系
  1)运用各类从句,形成主从符合句,主要包括:
  状语从句
  宾语从句
  定语从句
  主语从句
  同位语从句
  2)运用非谓语动词进行从属方式的处理。此时,部分句子的主要动词变成了动词的非谓语形式,致使整体的复杂句式变成了简单句式,主要手段就是按照规则进行了下列三种形态的变化:
  动词的ing形式
  动词的过去分词形式
  动词不定式形式
  从属关系示例(以状语从句为例)
  示例1:When he asked me a question, I answered him.
  示例2:I was so angry that I beat him up!
  示例3:If you ask me ‘why’, I will answer ‘because’!
  示例4:Since you are not feeling well, just lie down and take a good rest.
  示例5:Although I have tried my best, I can’t win her heart.
  示例6:Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you.
  示例7:I went out very early in the morning so that I could avoid the rush hour traffic.
  非谓语动词方式处理示例
  示例1:I sat beside her. I felt very nervous.
  可变为:Sitting beside her, I felt very nervous.
  或者:I sat beside her, feeling very nervous.
  示例2:I want to quit smoking. I eat candies.
  可变为:To quit smoking, I eat candies.
  示例3:A young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. He saved up for years to buy a real bed.
  可以变为:Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man saved up for years to buy a real bed.
  示例4:Jimmy was dressed up as Father Christmas. He was accompanied by a guard of honor 3 of six pretty girls. He set off down the main street of the city. He rode a baby elephant. The elephant was called Jumbo.
  可以变为:Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, Jimmy set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.

n.[语]动词
  • The sentence is formed from a verb and two nouns.这句子由一个动词和两个名词构成。
  • These are the finite forms of a verb.这些是一个动词的限定形式。
n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
n.光荣;敬意;荣幸;vt.给…以荣誉;尊敬
  • I take your visit as a great honor.您的来访是我莫大的光荣。
  • It is a great honor to receive that prize.能拿到那个奖是无上的光荣。
标签: 雅思作文
学英语单词
All-Star games
anti-church
arithmetical computing machine
ASAT
autodriver
balancing chain
bedded quartz
beyond retrieval
biopsy guillotine needle
bird's beak
Bié, Prov.do
block anode
carius
cartographic visualization
clockwise arc
colo(u)r gamut
combination depth and angle gauge
complete combustibility
consultancy expert
convection tubes
corridor traffic management program
crib check dam
critical path and slack
date finger operating lever
de-anglicized
dissolving power
efficiency characteristic of steering gear
electrophoresis analysis
ethacetic acid
fault tag
finite iteration
forced coverage
freeboot
germanic acid
hannouche
hasslebeck
have had one too many
housenger
idling braking time
ifds
in for one's schools
injelly
Jean de Meung
jobcareer
Kersutite
L1718
laforest
linear multivariable sampled data control system
long routing
malacolac
march field maintenance
master fader
Maïgana
Medvezh'ya, Gora
megacompany
metallogenic prediction
microsomia
microsurges
mini projector
movingly
multiple purpose tester
nationality areas
osazone tests
overinfluenced
panniform
Papaver somniferum L.var. album DC.
paraphysis (pl.) paraphyses
peat soil
picture superimposition
Plan Guanajuato
plasterer bee
quartzfree porphyry
radiator header
radiodiaphane
rail gage template
reversible coagulation
schouwenburg
Sciadopityaceae
seismic risk evaluation
select objects
self-excited AC generator
sepaled
separated-function synchrotron
several judgement
situation ethics
smoked-salmon
sodium hexachloroplatinate
specific surface of soil
spuamous
step-on-coil energization
strike one's fancy
taffrail
tapering grade
terminal juncture
threshold wave length
tioperidone
total coliform
underendowed
unrealisticness
volume mole
white girl
wrong burst probability