时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   1.语法好, 写作一定好


  在雅思的写作中, 语法是重点和难点, 避免语法错误是写作的前提, 所以在准备雅思写作考试的起始阶段, 考生应从语法着手, 填补以前没有学好的语法漏洞。语法结构包括:动词时态一致、主谓一致、用词准确(名词、动词、形容词);非谓语动词;主要避免的是冠词错误和介词错误。
  而我所讲的难点主要体现在大部分同学在掌握语法的基础上却难以用规范的英语表达出来。即使勉强拼凑出了文章, 也会另人费解。因为大部分学生在学语法时, 只是被动地记住语法中的一些”死公式”, 是一个单纯的很机械的INPUT 1流程, 而写作恰巧是一个要很灵活的运用的OUTPUT 过程. 写作课的初级阶段就是一个把”死公式”变成”活公式”的质的转变过程, 这一点是大多数中国雅思考生所没有意识到的问题.
  例如: Half of the furniture are(is) damaged. half of +不可数名词谓语用单数。 (主谓不一致)
  The sports meet is to put off (to be put off) to next Sunday.  (语态不正确)
  He thinks the book is terrible. Even though many students like it. (非完整句)
  At the age of ten, my grandfather died.(逻辑关系不清)
  2. 用生词,用大词
  在千千万万的雅思考生群中, 有一股无形的流-----大家都会丢弃很熟知的词而用一个自己只见过一次的单词, 这样才会觉得是在写雅思作文, 结果用的词和句子中其他的词搭配不合理, 甚至因为使用错词而彻底的歪曲了自己本想表达的本意. 事实上, 在雅思考试中,考生不需要具备特别大的词汇量,但却需要对词汇的理解和用法做到精益求精, 尤其是动词及动词词组. 例如,Task 1的 Letter或 Report 就需要使用不同语气的单词,写一封求职信和抱怨信也需要使用不同语气的单词。建议考生能够掌握常见单词的近义词和反义词,对雅思的写作是大有裨益的。尤其是学术考试的Task1, 如果考生能够灵活运用不同动词描述相似的变化, 无疑会给自己增加筹码。
  例如:I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures 2 next fall.
  改为:I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.
  My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.
  改为: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.
  3.复杂句分高
  虽然雅思写作中注重句式结构的多样化, 但这并不意味着我们要写很复杂的句子. 很多学生在写文章时, 一句话能写到3-5行(定语从句,状语从句,名词性从句)自己觉得很骄傲, 其实站在读者的角度上, 过分长的句子很难让人比较快而清晰地获知作者的观点和看法. 建议在具体写作时, 应长短句搭配使用, 并且要根据句意选择最佳的句式结构和表达方式.
  例如,在学术写作TASK1中, 对事物在一个区间段内变化趋势的描写,可以采用单个主语的动词连动句式,又可以采用动名词作状语的句式。
  例如:After it declined slightly, it soared and reached a peak of 100 but reduced to 80.
  改为:  After a slight decline, it soared, reaching a peak of 100 but reducing to 80. 或
  It rose steadily 3 and reached a high of 100, but declined to 80.
  例如: For the people who are diligent 4 and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
  整个句子可以大大简化, 改为:Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

n.输入(物);投入;vt.把(数据等)输入计算机
  • I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。
  • All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。
n.花费( expenditure的名词复数 );使用;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费
  • We have overspent.We'll have to let up our expenditures next month. 我们已经超支了,下个月一定得节约开支。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The pension includes an allowance of fifty pounds for traffic expenditures. 年金中包括50镑交通费补贴。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的
  • He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
  • She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快,一会儿也不闲着。
标签: 雅思写作
学英语单词
agentvalue
anas poecilorhyncha
anopheles patton
anti-redeposition
avoidance coping
babujee
Bacillus erythrogenes
bangability
birth cushion
blade aerial
bone-cementum
budrugainine
bungy
catecholate
chromoscopy
chromosomal aberration
chuck-up
colbeck
cyberforensic
dark red
dime-note
dimethoxy-benzoquinone
dragged through the mud
dragon eye
DSBL
dual slope converter
fink-out
first go off
fishing base
flextensional mode
fliks
flowing film
gainband merit
gas monitor
gathering hairs
get ... hands dirty
graded commission
green copper ore
Hampton Court (Palace)
hand felling
heating target
hypermorph
impacting medium
impulse noise limiter
jamaicans
lants-
lawn bowling
laya
limerent
line scheduling
lithium-battery
Littleport
Lonalac
magnetized plasma
Maritime Research Advisory Committee
metaphorization
microwave oscillator
mid election
Montepulciano
moskee
musculus tibialis posterior
oaktrees
off-state time
oil drilling
ouroscopy
pac-xtra
parahydroxyphenyl-propionic acid
peripheralist
Perscatol
pesterment
phasphodiesterase
polyvinylidene difluoride
Prof
Proresipar
reaping apparatus
redundancy design
renominee
restanoes
ruled form
Semitic-speaking
ship's distinguishing signals
silicated limestone
simple pattern
skermish
slope processes
sortition
steady ion implantation
thermometer sounding
thermosensitive device
transport goods for sale
tube spanner
typomorphic ion
unicode state assignment
vacuum switching valve
Valeriana xiaheensis
vincamajine
walking about
war-crime
waveguide shim
word family
worker-directors