时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   在国内英文考试环境成长起来的考生,提起雅思听力,几乎会众口一致地说,听力材料的速度太快,不是根本听不到,就是听到了也来不及写下来。十来套模拟题做下来,同样没戏。许多考生因此失去信心,干脆放弃听力部分。放弃听力上痛苦的挣扎,也放弃了听力过关为你成功移民/留学所带来的显而易见的优势和由此产生的额外成就感。


  听力无成效,主要的问题在于方法不当。在备考初期听力非常弱的情况下,低效率的、一味通过做模拟试题的办法,只会使考生迅速失去对听力的信心。与之相反,大量的听力外围功夫需要放在实力恢复阶段来做。其核心在于,培养对声波信号的敏感度。听力头疼的原因很简单,听得太少,不适应声波信号的刺激。语言的本质是声音信号,而非文字符号。我们习惯了视觉符号的剌激,而声音信号却是一个完全不同的剌激系统。
  外围功夫的准备,包括下列要点:
  第一,磨耳朵式的剥带练习。选取恰当的外围听力材料,反复精听,在没有文字答案的情况下,单凭听觉本身,剥出听力材料中的所有信息。在有经验的雅思培训教师的指导和启发下,这一方法在实践中证明对提高考生的听力极富成效。
  第二,熟悉口语化的英文句子结构。通过实况听力,并结合语法部分的准备,训练对听力材料中的次要信息和提示信息的顺畅理解度。
  第三,练听力内存。考生在练习听力过程中所反映的一个主要问题就是,很多内容好像是听到了,但马上又忘记了。雅思听力考试需要听与写同时进行。听到了,记不下来,等于没听到。逐步提高记忆的延长时间是解决这个问题的有效办法。

标签: 雅思听力
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