时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课


  为了避免句子冗长,通常采取两种办法,一种是将一个长句子,划分为几个短句子,每个短句子之间有语气上的停顿,让听话人有间歇的感觉,另外一种则是简化句子的单词构成,用一些简单的单词,代替一些复杂的单词。下面我就给各位介绍三种常用的简化方法。


  第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:


  ①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)


  ②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)


  ③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)


  ④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)


  第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词。


  比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。


  ①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)


  ②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)


  第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词。


  比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book (书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。


  ①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)


  ②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)


  最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。


  ①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion 1 in order that students, faculty 2 and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)


  ②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)


  以上内容就是让你的托福写作更简洁的一些建议,希望大家作个参考,不要让过于复杂的难句变成你文章的冗杂部分,那样不仅增加了因为语法问题失分的可能性,也会对你的作文大打折扣,写作要量力而为,漂亮的文章不仅仅是靠复杂句堆砌而成的。




n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: 托福词汇
学英语单词
Abraham consistometer
abrasive forming
Adalia
aerophytes
al-though
Are your neighbors very friendly
bending press
benzal chloride
blast air bottle
bostrycapulus gravispinosus
cathode-ray voltmeter
cell concentration
cellular logic automaton
cement dispersing agent
centre panel
Chegar, Bukit
cherry gum
clause
construction of redundant projects
convergence point
counter-pressure turbine
Delphinium pseudocampylocentrum
despumations
diethyl carbitol
diglycyl-L-cystine
dignify
dispensing justice
dorsolaterals
electroencephalograph (eeg)
ewest
expansion structure
express logic technique
fox-hunters
Galaxy S IV
girdle about
glycinals
Holmes, Arthur
hydrogenation plant
injection life
inner frame position
installation of tail shaft seal stuffing
intensity evaluation method
iploes
iron-base powder
jerrad
jsm
katon
Livbērze
locking piston drive mechanism
lomnitzs
marine geological process
mastic cushion
multiple loop system
natural equivalent circuit
nexilin
nitrobacteria
non-playing
normalized radar cross section (nrsc)
on-board refueling vapor recovery
one's cup of tea
pachyserica striatipennis
parent family
pattern practice
plunking
pluralizing
preduodenal
prehistoric roadway
pribrams
prismatic loop
prosochete
public utility charge
rod end pressure
root piece
Saroten
sbsisos-s
scomberomorus maculatuss
segregation index
self-sterilizer
shebah
signal operation
single-inductor
slinging process
Smoothstone L.
snake blenny
source code generator
sphincter of common bile duct
strain-linear hybrid
summerly
superconvenient
supertex
tank feed auger
Thu Duc
towned
unlocking wheel plate
used fairly
valvoplasty
Whiskey Tango
wife carrying
wing lift
without reflecting on the consequences
Zanthoxylum rhombifoliolatum