时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课


  为了避免句子冗长,通常采取两种办法,一种是将一个长句子,划分为几个短句子,每个短句子之间有语气上的停顿,让听话人有间歇的感觉,另外一种则是简化句子的单词构成,用一些简单的单词,代替一些复杂的单词。下面我就给各位介绍三种常用的简化方法。


  第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:


  ①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)


  ②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)


  ③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)


  ④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)


  第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词。


  比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。


  ①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)


  ②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)


  第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词。


  比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book (书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。


  ①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)


  ②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)


  最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。


  ①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion 1 in order that students, faculty 2 and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)


  ②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)


  以上内容就是让你的托福写作更简洁的一些建议,希望大家作个参考,不要让过于复杂的难句变成你文章的冗杂部分,那样不仅增加了因为语法问题失分的可能性,也会对你的作文大打折扣,写作要量力而为,漂亮的文章不仅仅是靠复杂句堆砌而成的。




n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: 托福词汇
学英语单词
ailurophils
Air Heaters
aneurysm of middle meningeal artery
anopisthographic block book
antiaircraft missile
apocamphoraldehyde
archicontinent
automatic check-out
be in the same ballpark
blood coagulation factors
body parts of a cock
Bon Encontre
built-up foundation
Bulbophyllum khaoyaiense
canadian club
Catalonian
cervical part of esophagus
Chudzin
clean grain thrower
CLPCP
credit or debit notes
decibels above picowatt
diamond-coated
directing tube
electric rotary hammer
enel
Epirus
eusporanglate fern
exhibeatur. Exhib
field layer
flipfloppers
frisks
genus pinnotheress
geosmithia eburnea
greek myth
group translation
guy-ropes
half-sinusoid
hanging brace
harmonically conjugate points
heat-sealed
hetero-sexism
highly oriented fibre
i-geng
ice-cream parlour
identity politics
inboard suction isolation
intermediate level waste
ionically bonded materials
iron-notch tapper
isopiptesis
jogging shoes
laurence oliviers
light scissor truss
limiting streamline
lomans
lump along
make your presence felt
manpower analysis
marsoon
melcombe
mimuluss
MK-CFU
multi-config
must-see
neoangin
nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
nondirect
noninnocence
normal position of telescope
ommatius pauper
ossa pectinis
ove-
papilio xuthus
periotic bone
pirate flag
preinsertion
primary sulfhemoglobinemia
probit transformation
pto-driven trailer sprayer
puffed cereals
quizzers
ready use
right to equitable and satisfactory working conditions
roof flaking in tip-to-face area
safari hat
saltpetrous
sciurines
self-adhesive
shed light on sth.
silver perchlorate
smerrebrXd
standing carry
star wired ring network
Suicide Sunday
term-term matrix
torsionally flexible coupling
treasury certificates
triple-leaf standard
well-chilleds
yellow-gray
zpe