时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课


  为了避免句子冗长,通常采取两种办法,一种是将一个长句子,划分为几个短句子,每个短句子之间有语气上的停顿,让听话人有间歇的感觉,另外一种则是简化句子的单词构成,用一些简单的单词,代替一些复杂的单词。下面我就给各位介绍三种常用的简化方法。


  第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:


  ①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)


  ②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)


  ③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)


  ④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)


  第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词。


  比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。


  ①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)


  ②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)


  第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词。


  比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book (书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。


  ①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)


  ②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)


  最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。


  ①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion 1 in order that students, faculty 2 and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)


  ②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)


  以上内容就是让你的托福写作更简洁的一些建议,希望大家作个参考,不要让过于复杂的难句变成你文章的冗杂部分,那样不仅增加了因为语法问题失分的可能性,也会对你的作文大打折扣,写作要量力而为,漂亮的文章不仅仅是靠复杂句堆砌而成的。




n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: 托福词汇
学英语单词
address broadcast
ADSTAR
ammonia refrigerant
anti-apartheids
antiprivatization
back down off
Benjamin, Judah Philip
bessemers
Bhutanese
blood freezes
bttom product
bull cult
Calcitor
cascade set
CoA-Transferases
codiscoverers
community interaction
crush dresser
cypraea caurica
data compaction
data processing control center
denbo
direct hydrogen-cooling
drug-induced liver disease
dry hernia
dynamic map
endoerythrocytic
endophragmia ovoidea
fast-handed
friscs
galvanized iron wire nail
gas sepsis
George Hoyt
georgius
graphic pattern
headphone concert
home decoration
hydraulic retaining structure
implied powers of Congress
Kamenistaya, Gora
largeau (faya)
lead-cadmium elimination roast
lowercases
Mahammid
main electric lighting system
methylanatabine
microsoft compact disk extensions
mitchels
multiple cell floatation machine
nappe theory
neourethras
Njiku
node of graph
novelant
omental fat
Onoto
outer buoy
oyesses
past future
pedicules
peracre
phascolosoma japonicum
pneumalgia
pre-straining glass
pressing speed
prosodically
pseudo-incontinence of urine
pump circulation
push snow plow
quarterbell
radionautography
redubble
runout tolerance
Rushmere
San Francisco Giants
seeing ya
seelihead
shaniqua
shuffle sth out of sight
small note
space time relationship
stawinski
steel tubular
stigmometric test-card
stoball
synchronous generator phasor diagram
tansky
taxus brevifolias
tergiferous
tournit
unicity of transform
unilocular sporangium
unsenses
visualizational
wait routine
watch prop
wax-vent
wedding service
weighted form index
wilhelmkleinite
winterly
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