时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   相信“烤鸭”们都不希望在阅读理解中遇到生词、难词,但是,这种情况又总是不可避免。那么,我们应该怎么办呢?一般来说,阅读中遇到生词,可以先通过语法、语境来先判断其词性。


  如果是名词:千万别慌张,可以把它想象成一个符号,在心里把它当作一种抽象的物体即可,一般不会对文章的理解产生大问题。
  如果是形容词:一般可以先跳过,直接读这个形容词所修饰的名词,这样做也可以从整体上把握文章大意,提高阅读速度。但美中不足之处在于,这样囫囵吞枣读下去,不能很好地把握作者的态度、观点。要是文章是景物描写类的,跳过这些形容词就很难体会作者的行文之美。这种情况下,可以根据这个形容词所修饰的名词的性质特征来回推、判断形容词的意思。比如:a naive 1 girl(一个天真的女孩),假如不认识naive,你可以通过girl来回推、判断。一般,形容一个小女孩,大多会用“可爱的”“乖巧的”“天真的”“顽皮的”等词。然后再结合上下文,虽然我们不一定能准确推断出其含义,但至少可以确定这个词的褒贬,能给它限定一个大体范围,从而降低理解难度。遇到不认识的副词基本上也可以同样处理。
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  如果是动词:这种情况困难相对较大。动词是一个句子中最具活力的词,不认识它也就意味着不知道到底发生了怎样一个动作或是出现了怎样一种情况。这时,你可以先把这个动词翻译成我们汉语中的万能动词“搞”(大多数南方同学适用)或“整”(大多数北方同学适用)来初步了解文意。比如:Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent 2 ever since. 可译为:我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事搞(筹集)资金,但始终未能搞到(筹足)资金把教堂的钟搞(修)好。教堂的钟很大,以前不分昼夜搞(打点)报时,但在很多年前被搞(损坏),从此便无声无息了。
  再如:Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? 如果不认识这句话中的关键动词(黑体标注),就可以先翻译为:你有没有把裤子塞进洗衣机,然后又想起在裤子的后兜有一张大面值的纸币?当你把裤子搞(抢救)出来时,你有没有发现那张纸币已经变得比白纸还白?

adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
  • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
  • Don't be naive.The matter is not so simple.你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
-ator
.gnt
a good hand at doing something
albanoes
Amphicol
Andimeshk
as tough as old boots
ballistic factor of measuring instrument
Bateson, William
best-managed
Biebesheim am Rhein
BUILDINGS LOST
cable laying
chemical plant installations
chivays
Citrus medica
clamp over
coaxial socket
composite international person
cotidian
cramer's formula
cupping-glass
curtain walls
cyrtomium caryotideum pr.
deductible average
dermaptera
diameter band
dramatica
econometricians
elastic wave equation
electric peak
embedded plate
enrichment zone of coal
error of perpendicularity
fedka
ferry optic display
fibrised
fire department
folie musculaire
general expenditure
Giancarlo
guide trough
Harappa Road
ignoraunce
immsersion
intersect properly
irreflection
ITLC/SA
java terminal
jurats
lateral pass
magnus bonum
marine fish farming
marital mobility
mebibyte
memory paging
microliterature
nazzle
necrotic angina
negative landform
neuriatry
not case sensitive
not move a finger
over-wintering ground
parachute-opening shock injury
paravivianite
phonetic symbols
pinout
procuratour
psychosis of abstinence
put something on
query by screen
residential town
rotary cylinder motor
Running Springs
sliding calipers
snow measuring plate
srses-s
standard circle sheet
static loaded radius
strip filter
strongly stationary stochastic process
suggestour
sulfuric ester of glycerol
super-audio telegraphy
surface factor
telemechanism
Torreperogil
tracklayer tractor
tractographies
transport tube
two cycle internal combustion engine
two doors away
under belly equipment
unimagining
unloader power element
upflow tube
want-away
washing trough
were in agreement with
xq.
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