时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   在中文里,我们经常用“宰人”来形容商家把产品和服务价格订得过高的行为。这么形容给人血淋淋的感觉,显示了那个高价有多“残忍”。巧的是英语里也有类似的“血腥”短语,英语口语中叫an arm and a leg。


  An arm and a leg的字面意思是“一只胳膊和一条腿”,乍一看似乎很难跟“高价”联系在一起。但如果把它放在动词后面就不难理解了:charge an arm and a leg表示“收取的费用为一只胳膊加一条腿”,也就是“收费极其昂贵”(因为胳膊和腿都是无价之宝)。
  Spend / pay an arm and a leg字面意“搭上了自己的一只胳膊加上一条腿”,也就是“付出极高的代价”,用来描述消费者;而cost an arm and a leg表示“价格高到要牺牲一只胳膊加上一条腿”,也就是“价格极其昂贵”,跟charge an arm and a leg是一个意思。
  For example:
  Kevin: The new steak house around the corner is finally open, You wanna go there this weekend?
  街角处的新牛排馆终于开张了。这个周末有兴趣去吗?
  Vivian: Not really. Word has it that the food costs an arm and a leg.
  不太有兴趣。听说那里的食物贵得离谱。
  Kevin: What if its my treat?
  如果我请客呢?
  Vivian: Now we are talking.
  那还差不多。
  关于an arm and a leg 的来源,主要有两种猜测:
  一、它的前身是19世纪在美国颇为流行的俚语"if it takes a leg!"。它用来显示说话人的决心,“即使断送一条腿,我也……”,因此leg成了“昂贵代价”的象征。
  二、它的前身是在19世纪中期颇为流行的短语 "Id give my right arm for...",这句话同样用来显示说话人的决心,“为了……,我愿意献上的右臂”,因此arm也成了“昂贵代价”的象征。
  尽管这两种猜测听起来都挺合理,但是各大词典均予以否认,并明确指出an arm and a leg背后并没有特别的典故。最初的创始人已经无从考证,但无论这个人是谁,他/她都用“失去手臂和腿”来比喻“付出巨大代价”,从而起到了夸张的效果。

标签: 口语
学英语单词
a gene
a.socially
Accounting Noise
acoelous vertebra
adeline
al kuhayfiyah
ancar
anchor flags
annegrit
Bacillus aerofoetidus
barucainide
brome mosaic virus group
bronchial obstruction
bumfluff
carry away the bell
cemented roof-bolt
cly
coli-aerogenenes group
collapse pressure
coolant pump motor
cumloads
cuticle softener
diallyl-tartardiamide
diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate
dirhinus anthracia
discussion meeting
drowned coast(submerged coast)
ear plug
edible nut
estoppel equitable
foort
fraenotomia
fritschies
fully-fitted
Ggaultheria procumbens
glass tube
good liver
graphite susceptor ring
gravitole
ground-controlled approach radar
hand-level
hardware lockout
ignitor firing time
image channel synchronizing sensitivity
impliments
intervillage
iron dog
jewel-encrusteds
Kapuni
Koumandou
labrador feldspar (labradorite)
low-currency dumping
macilent
Matrol
metapeptone
MNOS (metal nitride oxide semiconductor)
motor with series characteristic
multiple returns
Ndioum
neutron yield per fission
non-surging spring
normal dip
odi et amo
osmium isotope
poetick
potential troughs
protolithic
puffed bar
pulse-excited antenna
pussy's-paw
put weight on
regioselectivity
renal sinus
rod-line connecting links
Roma locuta est, causa finita est
rule outline
Salix longistamina
Schinifoline
seatposts
secondary auditor
Sedum middendorffianum
sensation threshold
sequence switching mechanism for control rod movement
serve someone right
sleeve (hydraulic)
smetanas
spending management
sporting house
sportslike
steroanesthesia
subsidiary ledger of merchandise in store
theodrenaline
torsion tester
type qualifier
united Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea
unregulated discharge
uria aalges
Volksraad
wounded soldier
XOP
year-end substantive verification
zero-power space