时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语语言学习


英语课
From VOA Learning English, this is In the News.
 
This week, a lawyer for an Indian diplomat 1 asked a court in the United States to dismiss immigration and employment charges against her. Devyani Khobragade served as Deputy Counsel General at India’s consulate 2 in New York City. She is accused of making false statements when she sought permission to bring an Indian national to the US to serve as her housekeeper 3. She also is charged with paying the woman less than the lowest wage permitted under US law.
 
The case has angered a lot of people in India and led to anti-American demonstrations 4. The dispute began when US police arrested Ms. Khobragade last month after she dropped off her daughter at school. Police searched the 39-year-old diplomat for weapons possibly hidden inside her clothing. They forced her to wear handcuffs. Later, she was jailed in a room with drug suspects.
 
Ms. Khobragade was released after a court appearance. 
 
The judge agreed to free the diplomat in exchange for her promise to return for trial and a bail 5 payment of $250,000. Ms. Khobragade told the court she was not guilty of the charges. She is accused of paying the housekeeper less than two dollars an hour and making her work as many as 100 hours a week. In official documents, she promised to pay $4,500 in monthly wages to the housekeeper. Instead, the woman received only $537 a month.
 
Some Indians have described the diplomat’s treatment by police as shameful 6. Salman Khurshid is India’s Foreign Minister.
 
“We feel a very extreme level of distress 7 in terms of human element that is involved.”
 
Another official, Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde, cancelled his meeting with a five-member US congressional delegation 8. But the diplomatic dispute did not end there. The Indian government asked the US embassy to withdraw one of its officers. It also removed security barriers from outside the embassy, ordered a suspension of some diplomatic activities, and took back airport passes.
 
An American law professor says India’s government has overreacted. Thomas McDonnell teaches at Pace University Law School. 
 
“The idea of removing the concrete barriers in front of our embassy that protect our ambassador and other officials from a terrorist attack seems extraordinarily 9 out of proportion.”
 
US officials say New York police followed standard rules in making the arrest. One question is whether Devyani Khobragade had special rights as a diplomat. But a State Department official said she did not have the top level of diplomatic immunity 10
 
American media and other groups have been following the case. Jo Becker works for Human Rights Watch.
 
“The diplomat has been charged with a felony and there has been a big uproar 11 over her treatment. But the controversy 12 had completely overshadowed the exploitation of her employee and similar abuses against millions of domestic workers that happen worldwide every single day”.
 
Ms. Becker noted 13 that Secretary of State John Kerry called a top Indian official to express regret over the incident. Yet US officials say the charges against Ms. Khobragade will not be dropped, and that she would face them if she returns.
 
And that’s In The News from VOA Learning English. I'm Steve Ember.

n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人
  • The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
  • He served as a diplomat in Russia before the war.战前他在俄罗斯当外交官。
n.领事馆
  • The Spanish consulate is the large white building opposite the bank.西班牙领事馆是银行对面的那栋高大的白色建筑物。
  • The American consulate was a magnificent edifice in the centre of Bordeaux.美国领事馆是位于波尔多市中心的一座宏伟的大厦。
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
  • A spotless stove told us that his mother is a diligent housekeeper.炉子清洁无瑕就表明他母亲是个勤劳的主妇。
  • She is an economical housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.她节约持家,一家人吃得很省。
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威
  • Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
  • The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
v.舀(水),保释;n.保证金,保释,保释人
  • One of the prisoner's friends offered to bail him out.犯人的一个朋友答应保释他出来。
  • She has been granted conditional bail.她被准予有条件保释。
adj.可耻的,不道德的
  • It is very shameful of him to show off.他向人炫耀自己,真不害臊。
  • We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
n.代表团;派遣
  • The statement of our delegation was singularly appropriate to the occasion.我们代表团的声明非常适合时宜。
  • We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。
adv.格外地;极端地
  • She is an extraordinarily beautiful girl.她是个美丽非凡的姑娘。
  • The sea was extraordinarily calm that morning.那天清晨,大海出奇地宁静。
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸
  • She could hear the uproar in the room.她能听见房间里的吵闹声。
  • His remarks threw the audience into an uproar.他的讲话使听众沸腾起来。
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
学英语单词
abnormal termination
acastus
alkylolamides
amhts
and/nor gate
bags cover dirty
bavarette
benbie
bilious colic
Birofeld
boletinus pictus
bouquetin
box connecter
breadcutter choke
breast-
brestel
bridge fault
Camellia parafurfuracea
Casearia balansae
chordoid tissue
coefficient of moisture absorption
comma butterflies
composition of concurrent forces
convection chamber
Costa del Crime
Cotolon
cycloreversions
Dazhui
education-baseds
Epidihydrochlolesterin
Ergotrate
false activation
festerings
five kinds of retardation
freeze dry
fuliginous
garden design
get patent for
habeshia
half-good
Hami melons
heighteners
hood fastener
hydrophilic soft corneal contact lens
ileocecostomy
in record numbers
in-body
infraspecific
journal brass alloy
lehr belt
let sth ride
line advance
Lorexane
low-budget
melolonthidaes
methanesulphonates
methoxys
microcomputer interface kit
mole vaporization heat
mud-flat community
n.o.
natural electromagnetic phenomena
nepeans
nestiostomy
Nimrod Glacier
nitro dyestuff
nuclear material balance report
old person
part-winding starting
pascuous
phytocordyceps ninchukispora
piffy on a rock bun
premonochromator
proselytizes
Protoverin
pseudopeptidoglycan
Pulmobeta
radiation biochemistry
red hepatization
Rickettsiales
Samotlor, Ozero
scopometry
seismic cable winch
shrine-goers
Slivenska Planina
snaintons
spongite
steam curing of concrete
straw shredder
t'ings
transfer coefficient of element
transport park
travel rope
tricks of fortune
triple pole single throw
turbo-compound diesel
underwater-to-air guided missile
waist-deeps
wide distribution
wind edema
XFCN