时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台12月


英语课

 


AILSA CHANG, HOST:


2018 has been a good year for Janelle Monae. She was named Billboard 1 Women in Music's trailblazer of the year, Glamour's woman of the year. Her album "Dirty Computer" is Grammy nominated for best album of the year. It can also be found on almost all the best albums of 2018 lists, including ours here at NPR.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DIRTY COMPUTER")


JANELLE MONAE: (Singing) Dirty computer breaking down, picking my face up off the ground.


CHANG: We named it best album in part because of its message about what Monae calls dirty computers - people who've been told they don't belong.


MONAE: Those who are told that the things that make them unique like their identity and where they come from are bugs 2 and viruses, and those bugs and viruses need to be cleansed 3.


CHANG: She says as a queer black woman, she considers herself a dirty computer. And this album explores what it feels like to both own and fight back against that label. I talked with Janelle Monae earlier this week, and I started out by asking her what this year felt like for her.


MONAE: It feels like when you get off from school early in the first grade and your grandmother takes you to get ice cream and you eat ice cream all night and you don't have a tummy ache.


CHANG: What do you think "Dirty Computer" reveals about yourself that's different from your earlier work?


MONAE: Well, "Dirty Computer" was supposed to be the album that came out before my first album, "The ArchAndroid." And I felt like I needed to live more in order to make this album. Then it started to really make itself. It really started pouring out - the lyrics 4 just like rain.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "CRAZY, CLASSIC, LIFE")


MONAE: (Singing) I am not American's nightmare. I am the American dream.


CHANG: What did you find? What spilled out of you?


MONAE: Well, one of the things that I felt was happening was I was writing music only when I felt great, you know? It was like, OK, you go into the studio. You know, I want to go in when my heart is clear, when I know what I want to say. And I got to a point where it was crippling me - this idea of perfectionism.


CHANG: Yeah.


MONAE: And so it stopped me from writing for a minute. And what I decided 5 to do was take some time. So when I wrote this album, it wasn't about perfection. It was about the imperfections. It was about embracing all of those things that make me unique.


CHANG: It's so interesting what you say about the oppression that perfection imposes on you because your persona in your earlier music had been being this android, this perfect, automated 6 robot. And you have said in the past that being that android let you remain in character. It gave you this sense of safety and comfort. Why is that?


MONAE: There was just a large part of me that was built on this idea of perfectionism, you know?


CHANG: You're speaking to another perfectionist. I totally get it.


MONAE: Are you a perfectionist...


CHANG: Oh, yeah.


MONAE: ...As well? I mean, so you should know...


CHANG: Yeah, it's oppressive.


MONAE: ...Then that it's - yeah, it can really put you in a state. It can make you depressed 7. It can make you feel like you're never good enough. And you doubt yourself. And if it's not exactly how you envision in your mind...


CHANG: You feel like you failed.


MONAE: ...Then you feel like you failed. And so I think the thing that I think I was missing was walking in my truth so that others could walk in their truth.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SO AFRAID")


MONAE: (Singing) And I'm afraid.


CHANG: One song where I hear you shed the android is the song "So Afraid."


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SO AFRAID")


MONAE: (Singing) What if I lose is what I think to myself. I'm finding my shell. I'm afraid of it all, afraid...


CHANG: What's the fear that you're expressing here?


MONAE: For me, it was about my love and hate relationship with this country. I love being American. I love being, you know, born here and having roots here. But there are some things - there are some really evil things that have happened and continue to happen. And it speaks to being afraid of forgiving.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SO AFRAID")


MONAE: (Singing) I'm so afraid.


CHANG: What are you afraid of if you forgive someone?


MONAE: Being hurt again or being manipulated or not fully 8 standing 9 my ground. And forgiving myself also - you know, it's two-part.


CHANG: Yeah.


MONAE: It's about being able to love yourself through it all...


CHANG: Absolutely.


MONAE: ...Being able to love where you are right now and to give yourself permission to forgive your own self when you make mistakes, when you let other people down.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SO AFRAID")


MONAE: (Singing) I'm afraid, afraid of loving you.


CHANG: When you were writing and recording 10 this album, was there ever a moment when you were like, oh, wait; maybe I do not want to go there; that is way too personal; I am not going to share that?


MONAE: Of course, yeah. You know, I am a pretty private person, so a lot of my friends who listened to the album - they were just shocked. They couldn't believe that...


CHANG: That you even went that far.


MONAE: Yeah, that I've gone that far. And what you hear on the project, too, is candid 11 conversations that I would have with loved ones and friends. You know, if I'm upset and I feel like women's rights are being trampled 12 on, then I'm not going to sugarcoat that. You know, as an artist, my responsibility is to the truth and to my truth, you know, even if folks may not agree with it.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DJANGO JANE")


MONAE: (Rapping) Hey, hit the mute button. Let the vagina have a monologue 13. Mansplaining - I fold them...


It was interesting playing the album for my parents and just people that helped raise me because they had never seen me communicate in this way.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DJANGO JANE")


MONAE: (Rapping) Remember when they used to say I look too mannish. Black girl magic - y'all can't stand it. Y'all can't ban it, made out like a bandit. They been trying hard just to make us all vanish. I suggest they put a flag on a whole nother planet.


I come from a family of - I have 49 first cousins. Like, I can't call them all up and say, hey, here's where I am in my life. So when they heard the project, it was just - it was a scary thing because I knew that I would have to go home.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DJANGO JANE")


MONAE: (Rapping) Mama was a G. She was cleaning hotels. Papa was a driver. I was working retail 14.


Yeah, I will say that was the scariest thing.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DJANGO JANE")


MONAE: (Rapping) Do anybody got it? Do anybody got it? I say, anybody got it?


CHANG: So at this stage in your career - I mean, you're on the top of so many lists now as a musician. You're also the boss of your creative headquarters. Can I ask what is your biggest fear right now at the level you're performing?


MONAE: My biggest fear - I think one of my biggest fears is getting in my own way.


CHANG: What do you mean by that?


MONAE: By allowing my mind to take me in a space that talks me out of maximizing my potential. I feel like talent can only get you so far. Talent is just going to take you to a certain level, and you can stay there. But I'm not that kind of artist. I'm ready to go to the next level. And I don't want to ever talk myself out of going to that next level in the most authentic 15 way and honest way that I possibly can.


(SOUNDBITE OF JANELLE MONAE SONG, "SCREWED")


CHANG: Thank you so much for joining us.


MONAE: Thank you so much for having me. I'm so honored.


CHANG: That's Janelle Monae talking about her album "Dirty Computer." It was chosen as NPR Music's No. 1 album in 2018.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SCREWED")


MONAE: (Singing) I live my life in a magazine. I live my...



n.布告板,揭示栏,广告牌
  • He ploughed his energies into his father's billboard business.他把精力投入到父亲的广告牌业务中。
  • Billboard spreads will be simpler and more eye-catching.广告牌广告会比较简单且更引人注目。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
弄干净,清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The nurse cleansed the wound before stitching it. 护士先把伤口弄干净后才把它缝合。
  • The notorious Hell Row was burned down in a fire, and much dirt was cleansed away. 臭名远场的阎王路已在一场大火中化为乌有,许多焦土灰烬被清除一空。
n.歌词
  • music and lyrics by Rodgers and Hart 由罗杰斯和哈特作词作曲
  • The book contains lyrics and guitar tablatures for over 100 songs. 这本书有100多首歌的歌词和吉他奏法谱。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
a.自动化的
  • The entire manufacturing process has been automated. 整个生产过程已自动化。
  • Automated Highway System (AHS) is recently regarded as one subsystem of Intelligent Transport System (ITS). 近年来自动公路系统(Automated Highway System,AHS),作为智能运输系统的子系统之一越来越受到重视。
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
n.录音,记录
  • How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间?
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
adj.公正的,正直的;坦率的
  • I cannot but hope the candid reader will give some allowance for it.我只有希望公正的读者多少包涵一些。
  • He is quite candid with his friends.他对朋友相当坦诚。
踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯
  • He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob. 他紧抓着他兄弟的胳膊,怕他让暴民踩着。
  • People were trampled underfoot in the rush for the exit. 有人在拼命涌向出口时被踩在脚下。
n.长篇大论,(戏剧等中的)独白
  • The comedian gave a long monologue of jokes.喜剧演员讲了一长段由笑话组成的独白。
  • He went into a long monologue.他一个人滔滔不绝地讲话。
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的
  • This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它。
  • Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. 秋天才是真正的除旧布新的季节。
学英语单词
A.P.C. (automatic power control)
actinomucor repens
ad hoc on-demand distance vector
ammonia ash
angiulo
anomalous line condition received
autotronic system
AVRCP
Badenheim
badger dog
balmifying
beck's hydrometer
Buckley ga(u)ge
commutation of penalty
comparative feeding experiment
compositive criteria
contracted curvature tensor
croson
curator-in-charge
cyclophosphamide(CP)
deleterious substances
design transition temperature
diluent agent
distelfinks
doltons
dry blast cleaning
duodena
empurple
entertainments tax
equivalent multiply rate
Euro-farmer
exit phase
extra bright
fulminants
grip strength
gyrostabilizers
hallettsville
hamsin
hemorrhagic white eye
heteropatriarchy
high annealing
hoarsened
human factors evaluation
inductive loop detector
krashen
Lagrange-Hamilton theory
legal situation
licuala spinosa
long-period test
Loose Credit
lyncury
machinery repairman
macrophthalmus abbreviatus
magnetic amplifier type magnetic core circuit
metritic
Mount Juliet
nagal
near drowning
Negri Sembilan
oblique grooving iron
orthogonal orthomorphism
overconnected
patinoes
pennsylvanias
Pinkertonian
planty
pnictides
Politzer's plug
polyynic
preferential direction
regulation of water intake
responsible accident
rhacomitrium cucullatum broth
rhinolaryngological
roes
Roncal, V.de
Schneider Trophy
sclerotium oryzae
seeder unit
seropneumothorax
service completion time
silden
sour mushroom
sputum tubes
stimulation-escape
supress
synchronous optical transmission
taarof
taylers
telescopic belt conveyor
tend on/upon
tenthredo formosana
tetramerous flower
thiocarbazides
track start
transmarginal inhibition
triangular oscillation blade
tubular boiler
verminous abscess
vestas
wallet-size
within-participants design