英语听力精选进阶版 6410

Do you need a lot of sleep? Some famous leaders are thought to have spent little time in the land of Nod so keen they were on their high-powered jobs.

The late Margaret Thatcher 1 earned a reputation for getting by on four hours a night. Tirelessness became part of the former British PM's mystique and her officials had to keep up with her. They could find themselves working on a speech until the small hours of the morning.

Another British head of government, Winston Churchill, survived on four hours a night during the Second World War. But as the BBC reporter Tom de Castella points out, what is less often noted 2 is that he had regular afternoon naps in his pyjamas 3.

Napoleon Bonaparte was not a man to sleep on the job. When asked how many hours of sleep he needed, the famous French general is said to have replied: "Six for a man, seven for a woman, eight for a fool."

How about ordinary people? Should we try to stifle 4 our yawns and embrace insomnia 5?

If you want to impress colleagues in the world of business it's certainly something to strive for. High-profile chief executives from Marissa Mayer at Yahoo! to Pepsi's Indra Nooyi get by on four hours a night, while Donald Trump 6 claims to survive on three.

Geraint Anderson, author of City Boy, who worked as an analyst 7 and stockbroker 8 for 12 years, says: "There was a real macho competition in the City about sleep. One of the ways of getting respect was bragging 9 about how little you got".

Experts say that there's nothing wrong with the habit of burning the midnight oil. The only rule is to sleep long enough to feel refreshed when you wake up.

Prof James Horne, at Loughborough's sleep research centre, says that mood is critical. Soldiers high on adrenalin can function on little sleep: "If you're despondent 10, you tend to sleep more; if you're excited you need less".

Some artists think that sleep deprivation 11 can make them more creative but it might be worth carrying a pillow around. Keith Richards, the Rolling Stones guitarist, once stayed awake for nine days. When fatigue 12 got the better of him, he collapsed 13 and broke his nose.

Quiz 测验

1. Who was supposed to need only four hours of sleep a night?

British PMs Margaret Thatcher and Winston Churchill, chief executives Marissa Mayer of Yahoo!, and Indra Nooyi of Pepsi.

2. What was Napoleon Bonaparte said to think of people who slept eight hours a night?

That they were fools.

3. Is this statement true or false? Scientists say that people need to sleep eight hours a night to survive.

False. According to the article, some experts say that people can sleep as much as they want, as long as they feel refreshed when they wake up.

4. What expression means 'boasting about' something?

Bragging about.

5. Which expression means 'lack of sleep'?

Sleep deprivation.

Glossary 词汇表

the land of Nod 梦乡

tirelessness 不知疲倦的

mystique 神秘感

to keep up with 跟上，赶上

the small hours of the morning 凌晨

a nap 小睡，打盹

pyjamas 睡衣

to sleep on the job 上班时间睡觉

to stifle a yawn忍住哈欠

insomnia 失眠

to strive for 争取，力求

to brag about 吹嘘，炫耀

to burn the midnight oil 熬夜，开夜车

to feel refreshed 感到精神焕发、神清气爽

mood 情绪

high on adrenalin 大量分泌肾上腺素

to function （可正常）工作

despondent 沮丧的，意志消沉的

sleep deprivation 睡眠不足

fatigue 疲劳