时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:英语听力精选进阶版


英语课

What's in your basket when you go to the supermarket? This question is food for thought for the British government when trying to calculate the rate of inflation.


Experts have cooked up a hypothetical shopping basket of food and household goods which are popular with the public. The total price of the basket is calculated, and if the overall cost at the till goes up, then so does retail 1 inflation.


This method of calculating inflation began in 1947. Back then, post-war consumers were tucking into foods such as wild rabbit with turnip 2, and boiled sweets sold like hotcakes. But nowadays, these unfashionable foods are no longer our cup of tea, so they are not included in a typical basket of shopping any more.


Instead, Brits are going bananas for exotic fruits such as pineapple and continental 3 soft cheese. Takeaway food is also on the menu, with chicken and chips proving extremely popular.


Nearly 700 different bread and butter items are compared year after year to help work out how much dough 4 we're spending. Certain staples 5 such as eggs, tea, bread and milk have remained in the basket since it began, whereas others come and go as our tastes change.


However, it's not only groceries which are included in the shopping-basket. The annual survey also gives us a flavour of popular household goods and services. Recently items such as tablet computers and smart phones have appeared, reflecting the general public's appetite for technology, as well as big-ticket items like cars and furniture.


The contents of a typical British basket change every year to reflect the public's spending habits, and the total bill for the items is calculated. And although tastes may change over time, one thing remains 6 the same – if the price at the till goes up, it's always hard to stomach!


Quiz 测验


What is the British government trying to calculate?


The government is trying to calculate the rate of inflation.


True, false or not given: Wild rabbit is a popular food with today’s consumers.


False: Foods such as wild rabbit were popular in the past, but have now become unfashionable.


Why are some items removed from the shopping basket?


Items are removed when they are no longer popular.


Which noun in the article is an informal way of saying 'money' or 'cash'?


The word 'dough' is an informal way of referring to money.


Look at the article. Can you find an expression which means 'difficult to accept'?


If something is 'hard to stomach' it means it is difficult to accept.


Glossary 词汇表


food for thought 引人深思的事情


to cook up 虚构


to tuck into 大吃


to sell like hotcakes 热销


my cup of tea 合我的口味


to go bananas for something 对某事发狂


takeaway 外卖的


on the menu 列在菜单上的


bread and butter 基本生活品


dough 钱


staple 主食


taste 口味


flavour 味道


appetite for something 对…有需求的


hard to stomach 难以接受的



v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
n.萝卜,芜菁
  • The turnip provides nutrition for you.芜菁为你提供营养。
  • A turnip is a root vegetable.芜菁是根茎类植物。
adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的
  • A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。
  • The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。
n.生面团;钱,现款
  • She formed the dough into squares.她把生面团捏成四方块。
  • The baker is kneading dough.那位面包师在揉面。
n.(某国的)主要产品( staple的名词复数 );钉书钉;U 形钉;主要部份v.用钉书钉钉住( staple的第三人称单数 )
  • The anvil onto which the staples are pressed was not assemble correctly. 订书机上的铁砧安装错位。 来自辞典例句
  • I'm trying to make an analysis of the staples of his talk. 我在试行分析他的谈话的要旨。 来自辞典例句
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
A-point
acute parametritis
Allium ramosum
ammonia-potassium water regime
amnicolous
an hourglass figure
anaxipha pallidula
anti-clash key
Aphredoderoidei
assimilations
barness
bepenised
Boldrewood Rolf
box diagram
boxesful
brake camshaft
by product recovery gas producer
car yard
cardiac electrophysiology
checkmates
chemical microencapsulation process
chromite sand
cielo
collapsed face
crooning
cynophile
deaphragm gas meter
delivered cost
die-locking toggle
duty of alcoholic liquor
Euphorbia helioscopia
expanding subspace theorem
fast firing kiln
fire-enhancing grasses
first pylon
fly half
gas-forming property
Gorillas in the Mist
Grezzana
hard nickel
heart disease prevention program
hemicompatible
index of ripple mark
Iron County
irradiation swelling model
irregular articulation
jacket water
jamul
keyna
killingly
kiln site
l-block type wharf
latitude of an observer
lift lug
Ligusticum elatum
linnorm
Lopokino
loungingly
macrosporocyte
marker mark
maximum transverse force
maximum work
mcpc (multiple channel per carrier)
MDMP
microthermal type
morbid physiology
moulded resin
Mumcular
naviss
nuclear magnetic induction
Ortilis vetula macalli
over order
part learning
physical chemistry of electrolytic solution
polyethylene balloon
rasamala
salesclerk
shoring beam
signeted
silence signal
simple chain
social resource
spin paramagnetism
suspension of transit period
tank engine oil
tapered leading edge
territorial limits
Theotiscan
TIC (transfer in channel)
traffic-choked
trail car
tree pie
trunk movement
tutela legitima
ureogenesis
urethral polyp
USSS
wave height coefficient
web former
write against
xylosylation
yao