时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第五句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语


  先回顾一下本讲第一节中有关宾语和宾语补足语的概念。
  这个句型也是考试的重点,主要有三个难点:
  1) 要不要 “to”的问题:
  The director wants you to come right now. (主任要你马上就来。)
  句中to come 是宾语you的补足语。也就是说,当宾语补足语是动词时,一般要用 “to”连接。但是,以下情况例外:
  n make, let, have等使役动词,如:
  Shall I have him come here?(要我叫他来吗?)
  I won‘t have him cheat me. (否定式,表示“容许”:我决不容许他欺骗我)
  上述句型变为被动语态时,一般要加 “to”,如:
  The nurse made the patient eat something. (护士让病人吃了点东西。)
  →The patient was made to eat something.
  有时,宾语补足语也可用 -ing形式,如:
  His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes. (他的笑话使我们笑了几分钟。- 注意后面的时间状语for a couple of minutes)
  记住下面重要表达方式:
  to have / get (something) done, 如:
  I am going to have (get) my watch repaired.(我去修一下表。)
  n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感觉动词:
  使用原则与上述大致相同。
  2) 要不要 “it”的问题:
  先看两个句子:
  We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit. (有时我们发现要改掉一个坏习惯很难。)该句的原始结构可理解为:We sometimes find (to get rid of a bad habit) difficult. 括号部分(动词不定式)为宾语,difficult为宾语补足语
  The doctor has made it clear to you that there is nothing wrong with your stomach.(医生已经跟你说得很清楚了,你的胃没有什么问题。)该句的原始结构可理解为:The doctor has made (there is nothing wrong with your stomach)clear. 括号部分(句子)为宾语,clear为宾语补足语
  归纳:
  n 在主语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构中,当宾语是“动词不定式”或“句子”时,要用it(不是this, that或其他任何词)作形式宾语,将动词不定式或句子移到句子的后面去。
  n 考试时,判断要不要 “it”,主要看句子后面有没有“动词不定式”或“句子”,若有,要选 “it”
  n 宾语、宾语补足语倒装:当宾语(名词)较长,宾语补足语较短(往往是1个形容词,如possible, impossible, difficult, easy, clear等)时,为了句子结构均衡,往往采用倒装,这里不存在“it”的使用问题, 对下句作出判断:
  The development of ultrasound has made ______ early diagnosis 1 of some fatal diseases. (超声波的出现使许多致命疾病的早期诊断成为可能。)
  A. it possible
  B. possible
  C. it is
  D. it
  该题的正确答案应为B,因为句子采用了倒装形式,原结构为:
  The development of ultrasound has made [early diagnosis of some fatal diseases] possible.
  宾语 补足语
  3) 记住以下短语:
  to take…as(把…当作…)
  to think of…as(把…看作…)
  to regard…as(把…看作…)
  to refer to…as(把…叫作…)

n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
标签: 职称英语 句型
学英语单词
-kind
acid-resistant sheet material
actualizers
alternate exception action
Ampanihy
Arablinskiy
ariamnes cylindrogaster
armature keeper
Atlantic pomfret
auxiliary device
be enamored with
bechamel-sauce
bring someone into disrepute disrepute on something
brushless machine
Calandagan I.
Cameroon franc
camouflage-print
cartellino
coil type pan
cold roll
cucinas
deminex
durangites
escape pathlength of cosmic rays
federal communication act
Ferula bungeana
first vein
fission-product activity
flanged port
fluted bulkhead
Fricke dosimeter
functional parallelism
gas forming
gripe about
hand-operated vertical hydraulic press
heatley
high impact
historicizations
infrared-sensing
intermediate trend
international rubber hardness degree test
interstitial gas flow
isoporous ion exchange resin
Kaja, Hill
Kaneh, Rūd-e
komlans
long-nosed potoroo
love-lies-bleeding
make no pretence with
management data
microcircular technique
microprogrammed compiler
Mokhovaya, Gora
motorblower
NCITS
non-tangential crossbedding
nondamageable
nonstudying
occursion
ocean bonito
operation manner
overkeeping
pergesa actea
pixels
plagens
playtoy
policy scientist
presentation time stamp
promotion terminology
prydain
reingests
relief paint
retinyl
saudias
scale blower
seasonal weight
self-cleaaing of water
self-digestions
septorial blight of tomato
single-leg manometer
sloping bottom tank
smorg asbord
sulfide core
sun pan
swineries
tableware detergent
tangential wheel
teapotlike
tectonic activization
tendinea inscriptio
thermal fission yield
three-terminal system
tidier-up
to twat
toones
trachyspermum scaberulum(franch.)wolff
trainmen
tripe cambered aerofoil
uncompetitive
unconquering
Villaharta
Young's Schutz's