时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第五句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语


  先回顾一下本讲第一节中有关宾语和宾语补足语的概念。
  这个句型也是考试的重点,主要有三个难点:
  1) 要不要 “to”的问题:
  The director wants you to come right now. (主任要你马上就来。)
  句中to come 是宾语you的补足语。也就是说,当宾语补足语是动词时,一般要用 “to”连接。但是,以下情况例外:
  n make, let, have等使役动词,如:
  Shall I have him come here?(要我叫他来吗?)
  I won‘t have him cheat me. (否定式,表示“容许”:我决不容许他欺骗我)
  上述句型变为被动语态时,一般要加 “to”,如:
  The nurse made the patient eat something. (护士让病人吃了点东西。)
  →The patient was made to eat something.
  有时,宾语补足语也可用 -ing形式,如:
  His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes. (他的笑话使我们笑了几分钟。- 注意后面的时间状语for a couple of minutes)
  记住下面重要表达方式:
  to have / get (something) done, 如:
  I am going to have (get) my watch repaired.(我去修一下表。)
  n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感觉动词:
  使用原则与上述大致相同。
  2) 要不要 “it”的问题:
  先看两个句子:
  We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit. (有时我们发现要改掉一个坏习惯很难。)该句的原始结构可理解为:We sometimes find (to get rid of a bad habit) difficult. 括号部分(动词不定式)为宾语,difficult为宾语补足语
  The doctor has made it clear to you that there is nothing wrong with your stomach.(医生已经跟你说得很清楚了,你的胃没有什么问题。)该句的原始结构可理解为:The doctor has made (there is nothing wrong with your stomach)clear. 括号部分(句子)为宾语,clear为宾语补足语
  归纳:
  n 在主语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构中,当宾语是“动词不定式”或“句子”时,要用it(不是this, that或其他任何词)作形式宾语,将动词不定式或句子移到句子的后面去。
  n 考试时,判断要不要 “it”,主要看句子后面有没有“动词不定式”或“句子”,若有,要选 “it”
  n 宾语、宾语补足语倒装:当宾语(名词)较长,宾语补足语较短(往往是1个形容词,如possible, impossible, difficult, easy, clear等)时,为了句子结构均衡,往往采用倒装,这里不存在“it”的使用问题, 对下句作出判断:
  The development of ultrasound has made ______ early diagnosis 1 of some fatal diseases. (超声波的出现使许多致命疾病的早期诊断成为可能。)
  A. it possible
  B. possible
  C. it is
  D. it
  该题的正确答案应为B,因为句子采用了倒装形式,原结构为:
  The development of ultrasound has made [early diagnosis of some fatal diseases] possible.
  宾语 补足语
  3) 记住以下短语:
  to take…as(把…当作…)
  to think of…as(把…看作…)
  to regard…as(把…看作…)
  to refer to…as(把…叫作…)

n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
标签: 职称英语 句型
学英语单词
actec
adjustable blade pump
afear
agaroidase
amalgamating table
band gap state
belly-land
bomb-disposal
cayambe
check the market
classical thermodynamics
conquistas
constant instruction
control inductor
corporealization
cost of passenger kilometers
creamy pus
drizzled
dual-input describing function
DUSTWUN
editorial vigour
electrospark wire-electrode cutting
European Coal and Steel Community
fairness of financial statement
family galbulidaes
FARADA (failure rate data)
Fitjar
flange weld
fluorenediamine
foam number
Formula Manipulation Compiler
free-standing tank
g-i
ginder
government transaction
grain surface ratio
head blights
head differential
hydraulic shaving machine
hyphodontia alutacea
it looks like rain
keratinized tissue
knights
lanara
lepra maculosa
les indes galantes
lichyard
Lieben's reaction
Maas (Meuse)
madrigalers
make a shy at sth.
margetine
Mlicrococcus aerogenes
mousum
multiphoton microscopy
multiple levels
Myxosomafidae
naggingness
nassariid
neothoracaphis elongata
New Sharon
nose baggage compartment
obak
obelisc
patthanas
perils of the sea exception
phenyl acetanilide
plauge
positive transference
pseudosymmetric
puff-leg
put wear the mask of
rabans
ramie cotton yarn
reescalate
repulsion
retinal scan verifier
rosa multiflora var.carnea theory
Run and tell that
San Juan, Cabezas de
savill
scroll-chuck
sea lettuces
semidefinite programming
shanice
shoot something
Skrwa
slot type resonator
speed reduction gear
spermatoid
steam-heated drier
subastral
swannell
syndrome of cerbral peduncle
thermometerscreen
too much freedom
twin step
uk -rich
unruliest
upon it
Wanless
wind horse