英语常见错误B系列之二
英语课
begin
[误] The meeting 1 will begin from Monday.
[正] The meeting will begin on Monday.
[误] The film has begun for ten minutes.
[正] The film has been on for ten minutes.
[析] begin是瞬间动词，所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语，如：The film has begun. 这句话是对的，即"电影已经开始"。但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用has been on即"上演了10分钟"。
begin、start
begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以，且意思并无区别，但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多，如：How old wern you when you first started learning 2 English?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式，如：I was 3 beginning 4 to get hungry. 但如果句子的主语是物而不是人，则多用不定式，如：The ice began to melt 5. It started to get dark 6 before we got 7 to school. 当动词是表达某种心理状态时，要用不定式，如：The student began to understand his mistakes 8.
[误] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.
[正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end.
[析] from beginning to end是习惯用法，即自始至终，不要加冠词，但如单独使用则要加冠词，例如：At the beginning,the teacher gave 9 us an exam 10.
behind
[误] He missed the class because he was behind the time.
[正] He missed the class because he was behind time.
[析] behind time一短语意为"晚了"，而behind the times意为"落后于时代"。behind是介词同时又是副词，如Come out from behind the door(介词). He's a long way behind(副词). He fell 11 behind with his classmates(副词).
below 12
[误] What's that below the chair.
[正] What's that under the chair.
[析] under意为"正下方"，而below意为"比……低"，或指"在下游"。如：There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一个瀑布。)其反义词为over，如：There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在"下面的例子"一表达语中则要用the example below, 而不要用under.
beside
[误] The students stood 13 besides 14 the teacher.
[正] The students stood beside the teacher.
[误] I study English beside Chinese.
[正] I study English besides Chinese.
[析] beside意为"在……旁边"，而besides是"除……以外(还如何)"。
beside、by、near
beside意为"在……旁"，如：There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指"倚、靠"、"沿着"之意，如：She is standing 15 by the window. near多用来表示两地间距离不远，如：There is a post office near our school.
better
[误] You had 16 better to do it at home.
[正] You had better do it at home.
[误] You hadn't better wake 17 me up at six.
[正] You had better not wake me up at six.
[析] had better在肯定句中为"应该作某事"，其后加不带to的不定式，而在否定句中应用had better+not+动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为'd，如：You'd better not. 又如：
Let's go first. No, we'd better not.
between
[误] Among 18 the two trees there is a space of the feet.
[正] Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.
[析] 两者之间多用between，三者或三者以上之间则用among.
[误] You must choose between this club 19 or that club.
[正] You must choose between this club and that club.
[析] 在两个之间作出选择要用between…and…，而不能用between…or….
n.会议；集会
- Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗？
- We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词
- When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
- Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
n.开始的部分；起点
- This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
- Children should form good habits from the very beginning.孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯。
v.（使）融化，（使）熔化，使软化，使感动
- If you warm ice,it will melt into water.如果你给冰加热它会融化成水。
- It is easy to melt ice.融化冰很容易。
adj.黑色的；暗的；黑暗的
- The night is too dark for us to see.夜间太暗，我们看不见。
- The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的，非常晴朗。
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
- I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
- I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
n.错误( mistake的名词复数 )；过失；误解；（用词或数字上的）错误v.弄错，误解( mistake的第三人称单数 )；认不出；误会；看错
- In her haste to complete the work on time, she made a number of mistakes. 她急急忙忙想按时完工，结果出了不少错。
- Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. 要虚心地从自己的错误中学习。
vbl.（give的过去式）给予，产生，发表
- He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱，我给了他一些。
- I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。
n.(=examination)检查；考试
- I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。
- His exam results were good.他的测验成绩不错。
vbl.fall的过去式，vt.击倒，打倒（疾病等），致于...死地，砍伐；n.一季所伐的木材，兽皮，羊毛；adj.凶猛的，可怕的
- I fell to the ground.我摔倒在地上。
- The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
prep./adv.在……的下面；低于……
- I looked down at the hall below.我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。
- The temperature is below zero.温度在零度以下。
vbl.stand的过去式和过去分词
- She stood up when they came in.当他们进来时，她站了起来。
- The child stood by the side of his mother.孩子站在母亲身边。
adv.此外；并且；prep.于…之外；除…以外
- He had other people to take care of besides me.除了我以外，他还需要照料其他人。
- Besides English, he has to study German and French.除英语外，他还要学德语和法语。
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
- After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
- They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
- I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
- The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
vt.叫醒，激发；vi.醒来，醒着；警觉，振奋；n.醒；守夜；尾迹，痕迹
- Please wake me up at six.请在六点钟叫醒我。
- Be quiet or you'll wake the whole house!安静点！别把全家人都吵醒了！
prep.在…中间，在…之中(三者或三者以上)
- You are only one among many who need help. 你不过是许多需要帮助的人之一。
- He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。
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