时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

 判断题是雅思阅读考试中非常重要的题型,回望2015年的考试,判断题的比重一直都很大。因此,雅思考生在备考中应对该题型有足够的重视,熟练掌握判断题的出题规律以及解题技巧。


  通常我们解答雅思判断题的方法是分析题目,找定位,标考点词,再到原文找定位词,比较分析原文信息和题目考点词的关系,若是同义替换则是TRUE;若是矛盾关系,则FALSE;若题目考点词和原文无关,则NOTGIVEN. 判断题的考点种类比较多,此处不做赘述。
  随着雅思考试整体难度的增加,雅思阅读各题型的难度较之前都有一定的提高。例如判断题中的比较关系,大多数熟悉真题的考生会很快想到,比较关系的考点对应原文常见的几种情况,即题目有比较级,原文无比较,或者原文有比较,但是比较内容不相关。这种出题规则下,答案必然是NOTGIVEN。直接题干和原文比较关系发生错误和矛盾关系,必然是FALSE,若是比较关系的同义替换,则是TRUE。
  题目或原文中有直接比较关系词是常见形式,考生相对容易分析。而在一些较难的题目中,出现了隐含的比较关系。这种隐含的比较关系可以体现在题目中,或是原文,考生需要谨慎定位,仔细比较,在这些看似不复杂的规则下,比较关系考点对应原文会转化成否定关系,稍不仔细,考生很容易将这种关系,理解为NOTGIVRN。针对比较关系和否定关系之间的转化,我们可根据以下题目来重点分析。
  1.For the earliest tribes,the concept of sufficiency was more importantthan the concept of quantity. (C6P51Q32)
  对应原文的句子是It is impossible to learn the sequence of events that led to ourdeveloping the concept of number. Even the earliest of tribes had a system ofnumeration that,if not advanced,was sufficient for the tasks that they had toperform. Our ancestors had little use for actual numbers;instead theirconsiderations would have been more of the kind Is this enough? rather than Howmany?题目是比较充足性的概念和数量的概念,前者比后者更重要。原文相关位置并没有直接给出比较级,但是出现了little,instead,ratherthan的表达,sufficiency在原文替换词是enough,quantity在原文的替换词是howmany,显然,最后一句说明了充足性的概念是更多被考虑的问题,而不是有多少。因此这个题的结论是TRUE。
  2.In the follow-up class,the teaching activities are similar to those usedin conventional classes.(C7P29Q33)
  原文内容'There is a follow-up class at which the students are stimulated 1 torecall the material presented. Once again the approach is indirect. The studentsdo not focus their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary,but focus onusing the language to communicate. Such methods are not unusual in languageteaching'题目中的关系词是similar,原文虽然没有出现直接比较,对应的第二句,三句介绍了follow-up class的具体活动,不是去死记硬背单词,而是通过交流来达到语言应用的目的。这些方法在传统课堂不是不寻常的,notunusual恰恰就体现了一种比较,因此正好符合了题目中的similar关系。因此,该题的结论为TRUE.
  3.Computers are better than humans at detecting faults inglass.(C8P44Q13)
  原文对应:Inspection 2 technology allows more than 100 millions measurements asecond to be made across the ribbon, locating flaws the unaided eye would beunable to see.题目定位词选择computer和humans,原文信息中,定位词做了一定程度的替换,computer对应inspectiontechnology,而humans替换为eye, 所以原文句子的意思是计算机技术能检测到瑕疵,而无助的眼睛是看不到的,所以unable tosee就表达了一种人类能力有限,计算机更擅长于检测玻璃的瑕疵。所以该题的结论为TRUE。
  4.Extinct megafauna should receive more attention than the extinction 3 ofthe dinosaurs 4.(OG .P256Q32 'Australia's lost giant')
  原文信息:Given how much ink has been spilled on the extinction of thedinosaurs,it's a wonder that even more hasn't been devoted 5 to magafauna.这是一道来自官方指南的判断题,通过原文判断出作者的态度信息,题目是直接比较关系出现,megafauna的灭绝应该受到更多的关注。原文表达重点是it's awonder that even more hasn't been devoted…,所以原文通过否定,体现了作者鲜明的态度,因此结论应该是TRUE。
  通过上述例题可以看出,在解答比较关系考点的题目时,考生要准确把握对应原文中的核心词,切莫在原文盲目寻找直接比较关系词,这一类的题目对考生把握文章内容和句间逻辑提出了更高的要求,多总结各种否定关系的表达句式,慎定位,重分析,准确理解才能提高判断题的正确率。

a.刺激的
  • The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work. 展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。
  • The award has stimulated her into working still harder. 奖金促使她更加努力地工作。
n.检查,审查,检阅
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
n.恐龙( dinosaur的名词复数 );守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西
  • The brontosaurus was one of the largest of all dinosaurs. 雷龙是所有恐龙中最大的一种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
acted-out
Alloa wheeling
ambiens
ampere-wire
associated employers
atheists
bimetry
bleaching of cloth
bogus company
brown thrush
bus-bar chamber
butorphanol
caabas
calamy
canephora
cardinal marks of buoyage system A
Ch'ing
chromosome banding technique
cochon
consolidation
corkscrew arteries
cornetfishes
coureurs de bois
cycle counting method
denuded area
dermatopathy
duplex telegraphy
dysprothrombinemia
egg-masses
eia-485
electroplating
ethavan
executive system routine
fiduciary standard
flux bath dross
gas light
genus Ovis
gil
h1-receptor
hand-held console
Hollerith code
iliac bursae
insinuatingly
intracted
jayawijaya
k.k.k
Kelly L.
key-lime
Kohler
line of equal pressure
linear discrimination classification
lip-strap
long-headedly
lose confidence
make ill blood between persons
mass rapid transit railway
mass stroage dump & verify programme
melampsora laricis hartig
metalumina
microcavitation
midlike
moulded breadth
multi-station system
muscular relaxation
nanoconstricted
no load friction
nonoperate value
notched member
nozzleless solid rocket motor
of-lofte
old codger
one out of two system
orangeless
Ostium trunci pulmonalis
overburden potential
percutaneous cystostomy
pezdek
platedthroughhole
pressure riser
radiolike
rakhmons
Residual Interest
sensor transfer function
single carriageway road
soliton bifurcation diagram
start a hare
Stournaras
supernerds
third position
tin glaze
Toru-Aygyr
tricksters
trochanteral
Tupper Lake
UET
Urolophus
ventral heart
wall-stone
walter de la mares
water immersion test
wristband
wulfgar