时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   虚拟语气


  1、 虚拟现在:If +P.,should(would,could,might)+V
  If peoplel all lived a hundred years or more, the earth would be too small for them.
  If I were a student of Russia, I could read the novels 1 by Tolstoy.
  2、 虚拟过去:If+had +p.p, should(would,could,might)+have+p.p
  If I had not watched TV last night, I could have finished my homework.
  If it hadn’t rained last Sunday, we might have gone picnicing.
  3、 虚拟将来:If+should+V,should/would+V
  If +P.,should/would+V
  If were to+V, could/would+V
  If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.
  If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.
  If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.
  注意:无论第几人称,be动词只能用were
  should 只用于第一人称,would用于任何人称
  4、 wish引起的虚拟:“但愿”,表示主观愿望与现实差距较大
  Children wish every day were a New Year’s Day.
  I wish I could be the Beenthoven of China some day.
  I wish he would be more careful.
  (would,should,could,might可表将来)
  判断:从句动作和wish同时发生,从句用过去时
  从句动作在wish前发生,从句用过完
  从名动作在wish后发生,从句用情态动词过去式+V,虚拟将来
  5、 would rather 引起的从句表虚拟:“宁愿”,“真希望”(原则同wish)
  I would rather she were not there.
  I would rather I had done the word for him.
  6、without, but for“要不是”,其功能相当于一个虚拟条件句。后面主句用虚拟语气
  Without(but for)your help, I might not be find my way home.
  6、 should+V跟在下列词后,表“应该…”,should常省去
  suggest,insist,propose,demand,ask,require,order…(这些词变成名词,规则照旧)
  The doctor insists 2 that his patient(should)not go to bed later than 10.
  My proposal 3 is that some comrades(should)be sent to help them.(名词)
  7、 It is (was)+necessary,(important,possible,impossible,imperative)+that+should do
  8、 It is(was) time (that)+should do/一般过去时(注意:should不可省)
  It time we shuld get up =It is time we got up.
  It is high time our athletes showed theirbest.=It is hight time our athletes should show their best

n.(长篇)小说( novel的名词复数 )
  • the cloying sentimentality of her novels 她的小说中令人厌烦的感伤情调
  • Her novels are infused with sadness. 她的小说充满哀伤。
v.坚决宣称,坚持认为( insist的第三人称单数 );坚决要求
  • He insists on discipline in the classroom. 他一贯强调课堂纪律。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She insists on going to swim. 她执意要去游泳。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.提议,建议;求婚
  • I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。
  • They could not gain over anyone to support their proposal.他们无法争取到支持他们建议的人。
标签: 四级 语法
学英语单词
absorben
almond crescent
along in years
arc-stream voltage
assembly level
automatic steering device
black butter
bowl pack
braeriaches
broad-band antenna
carrier frequency amplifier
catastro-fuck
chilean natural potassium nitrate
cipher
clenoliximab
concentrating zone thin layer plate
contorsion
cypripedium calceoluss
dementia polysclerotica
Diploclisia
dot matrix size
dough plasticity
excess product
execution pripeline
extractum polygoni hydropiperis fluidum
extraperiosteally
extuberance
fayalite peridotite
fixed-arch bridge
fuckless
full-rich position
gap filling strategy
gear shaping machine
genemotor
give thanks
given the shaft
go hit the spot
gothicized
graving
handelsgesellschafts
homogeneous bounded domain
Japan Air Society
Krestsy
kryptol furnace
leaved
lens equation
long diagonal of indentation
longwall undercutter
machine wrench
maidservants
marry into money
mixture colours
molecular amplitude
money-man
monitoring device
montigny
mopstick handrail
moral wear
name-days
Navahoes
newkirlite
notice of suspend payment
OSAT
paedologist
paracholesterin
pcr products
platinum (pt)
plot elements
prangers
pulse regenerator
punchers
r-plasmid
ray cell
reactive potency
retch
Rhinophis
ribbon structure
river branching
rocker side dump car
shriveling up
sleeps out
smoke vapour meter
social exclusion
solar equation
soughingly
stone-carvers
stoop vault
sulcus for radial nerve
svat
taken out a patent for
temporized
to blast something
topic for discussion
torpe
trailing characteristics
trupentine camphor
Vasoconstrictine
vodeness
weak light source
weather controlled message
Wendlandia luzoniensis
X-ray tube voltage