时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   词汇考试是大学英语六级考试中很重要的一部分,但不少考生抱怨说这一部分失分较多。如何才能得高分呢?针对这个问题,笔者对近几年的实考试题进行了分析、归纳,总结出了六级考试词汇部分出题的几个特点,并对一些典型的题目进行解析,希望本文能对广大考生及其他读者朋友有所启发和帮助。


  一、对形似词的考查。该类题目要求考生对四个拼写相似的选项做出辨认,并在句意的基础上做出选择。这就提醒考生在平时的学习中注意归纳大学英语词汇中的形似词,对比学习能使这些词汇记得更牢固。
  1.The old gentleman was a very ___________ looking person,with grey hair and gold spectacles.(2000.1)
  A.respectful B.respected
  C.respective D.respectable(答案为D)
  [译文]那位老先生看上去很体面,满头白发,戴着金边眼镜。
  [解析]这四个词均是 respect的形容词形式,但意义不同。respectful恭敬的,表示尊敬的;respected被尊敬的;respective各自的,分别的;respectable可敬的,体面的。respectable looking意为看上去体面的,符合句意,应选D。
  2.It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash;virtually all financial will be conducted by computer.(1997.6)
  A.transactions
  B.transmissions
  C.transitions
  D.transformations(答案为A)
  [译文]人们走在大街上会更安全,因为不必带大量的现金,实际上所有的金融交易都由电脑来进行。
  [解析]transaction交易,业务,处理,financial transaction意为"金融交易",符合句意,应选A。transmission传送,传播,输送; transition转变,过渡;transformation改变。
  二、对固定搭配和习惯用法的考查。比如考查某个介词与某个动词的搭配。有时不用联系句意,单看搭配就能做出选择。针对这类题目,考生在课堂上应认真听取老师讲解单词及结构的用法,课后认真复习。
  3.The author of the report is well __________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(2001.6)
  A.acquainted B.informed
  C.accustomed D.known(答案为A)
  [译文]报告的作者很熟悉医院的问题,因为他在那儿工作很多年了。
  [解析]acquainted使熟悉,常与with搭配,符合题意应选A。informed通知,常与of搭配;accustomed习惯于,常与to搭配; known知道、了解,不与with连用。
  4.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in __________ with its surroundings.(1998.1)
  A.coincidence B.harmony
  C.uniform D.alliance(答案为B)
  [译文]从前这个国家有一个城市,在那里所有生物和环境都十分和谐。
  [解析]coincidence巧合;harmony协调一致,和谐,常用作in harmony with,符合题意,应选B。uniform制服,军装;alliance联盟,结合。
  三、对近义词的考查。这类题目的四个选项意思相近,要求考生能清楚区分四个词的意思及用法,从而选出最符合题意的选项。
  5.They stood gazing at the happy __________ of children playing in the park.(1999.1)
  A.perspective B.view
  C.landscape D.scene(答案为D)
  [译文]他们站在那里看着孩子们在公园玩耍的欢乐场面。
  [解析]perspective远景,景观;view景色,尤其指从某一个特定的地方看到的景色; landscape风景;scene某一个场面或场景,符合句意,应选D。
  [1] [2] 下一页
  6.In the meantime,the question facing business is whether such research is __________ the costs.(1997.1)
  A.worth B.worth of C.worthy 1 D.worthwhile(答案为A)
  [译文]同时,所面临的问题是这样一项研究是否值得这些花费。
  [解析]worth值得,其后可直接跟名词或动名词,符合题意,应选A。worth of没有这种搭配;worthy后不能直接跟名词,须加of才行;worthwhile常用作定语或表语。如:This is a worthwhile experiment.这是一项值得做的实验。
  四、纯粹考查对词汇的识记。这样的题目中四个选项常常是比较难记忆的词,做这样的题,首先要知道每个选项的意思,然后结合句意,不难选出正确答案。若有个别选项不认识或意思不确定,也可用排除法。
  7.The doctors don't __________ that he will live much longer.(2000.1) A.articulate B.anticipate
  C.manifest D.monitor(答案为B)
  [译文]大夫们预计他不会活太久。
  [解析]articulate清楚明白地说;antici- pate预料,期望。如:I didn't anticipate having to do the cooking myself.我没有料到我得亲自做饭。根据题意,应选B。manifest显示,表明;monitor监视,监察。
  8.The law on drinking and driving is __________ stated.(2001.6)
  A.extravagantly 2
  B.empirically
  C.exceptionally
  D.explicitly(答案为D)
  [译文]关于酒后开车法律规定得很明确。
  [解析]extravagantly铺张浪费地;empirically经验地;exceptionally非常地,格外地; explicitly明白地,明确地,依据句意,应选D。
  五、对由同一个动词或介词构成的短语的考查。由同一个动词或介词构成的短语很多,不可能每一个都要记住,但对于课本中学过的一定要记住。另外,可多读一些英文报刊、杂志等,扩大自己的视野,见得多,选对的可能性就大。
  9.Under the present system,state enterprises must __________all profits to the govern- ment.(2000.6)
  A.turn down B.turn up
  C.turn out D.turn in(答案为D)
  [译文]在现行制度下,国有企业必须将所有利润上交政府。
  [解析]turn down拒绝,拒不理会;turn up出现,露面;turn out生产,证明;turn in上交,交还,符合题意,应选D。
  10.Oil companies in the U.S.are already beginning to feel the pressure.Refinery 3 workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being __________ .(2000.6)
  A.laid out B.laid off
  C.laid down D.laid aside(答案为B)
  [译文]美国的石油公司已经开始感到压力。炼油工人和石油设备制造工人正在被解雇。
  [解析]laid out计划,安排;laid off解雇。如:He has been laid off for 2 weeks.他已被解雇两周了。符合句意,应选B。laid down制定,规定;laid aside储存,留存。

adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
adv.挥霍无度地
  • The Monroes continued to entertain extravagantly. 门罗一家继续大宴宾客。 来自辞典例句
  • New Grange is one of the most extravagantly decorated prehistoric tombs. 新格兰奇是装饰最豪华的史前陵墓之一。 来自辞典例句
n.精炼厂,提炼厂
  • They built a sugar refinery.他们建起了一座榨糖厂。
  • The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
标签: 六级 词汇
学英语单词
abhorring
acquired cleftpalate
advertence
aggrege
approximate true elongation percentage
aural detector
auto cutter
Berilo
bootlegs
bresnahan
capitalised value
chromises
clobedolum
cold atmospheric leaching
conjugata
conservativeness
container freight station to door
contextual protection
contract for carriage
copperas
cost-per-action
Crocethia
cryptanthus zonatus
cylindrical auger
Cymothoidae
deglutition centre
dilute phase roasting
disapprovest
discors
divergence
duking
echo-signal
electric resistance thermometer
endotransglycosylases
flash-over relay
garment container
hawksworth
hierarchical interrupt
hill-and-dale
Horheim
host unreachable
Indochinese, Indo-Chinese
inertially balanced stabilized platform
interchange circuits
kot
kuessel
Le Massegros
letter bundling machine
memory attribute list
micrometeoritic
MO-MLV
moroccoes
Mututu
naphthalic aicd
national grid compang
numbered unit
pain phosphorus
pallidotomies
parental rights and duties
partes subcutanea
payload deployment and retrieval system
petunia
platanthera chloranthas
platypelloid
porfiry
propagules
quenching crack
remi inferior ossis ischii
repair truck
Rhododendron aganniphum
rickson
scandium oxalate
sense of worth
servo surface encoding
set priorities
sidles
specification of quality
state guarantee
stony iron-meteorite
sulfuric acid monohydrate
sweet meat
tar-pot
ternity
transmitter distortion
trust fund bureau
two sample t-test
U Thant
unassailableness
undefined length record
under water concrete
valeriane
ventresca
vernier theodolite
Von Hippel-Lindau disease
way to go
weaponizing
weigelias
weightiest
wrast
yanagisawa
yowlings
zero check