雅思分类词汇：教育常用词汇(2)

 　　教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

　　Education must serve the needs of socialist 1 modernization 2, be integrated with productive labor 3, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically 4.
　　适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
　　a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
　　坚持社会主义方向
　　to keep to the socialist orientation 5
　　身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
　　德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
　　成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
　　教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
　　Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
　　爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 6
　　国际主义教育 education in internationalism
　　集体主义教育 education in collectivism
　　共产主义教育 education in communism
　　共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 7
　　政治思想教育 political and ideological 8 education
　　五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）
　　"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
　　教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
　　培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
　　to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
　　启发学生独立思考的能力
　　to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
　　培养学生自学能力
　　to foster the students' ability to study on their own
　　发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
　　自学成才 to become educated through independent study
　　启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
　　填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
　　普及教育 universal education
　　义务教育 compulsory education; free education
　　学前教育 preschool education
　　初等教育 elementary education
　　中等教育 secondary education
　　高等教育 higher/tertiary education
　　普遍教育 general education
　　成人教育 adult education
　　职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
　　国家教育委员会 State Education Commission
　　高等学校 institution of higher education
　　综合性大学 comprehensive university
　　文科大学 university of liberal arts
　　文科院校 colleges of art
　　理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
　　师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
　　师范学院 teachers' college
　　工业大学 polytechnic university
　　工业学院 engineering institute
　　农业大学 agricultural university
　　农学院 agricultural college
　　医科大学 medical university
　　医学院 medical college/school
　　中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
　　音乐学院 conservatory of music
　　美术学院 academy of fine arts
　　体育学院 physical culture institute
　　分校 branch school
　　重点学校 key school
　　业余学校 spare-time school
　　业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
　　电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
　　函授学院 correspondence school
　　教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
　　成人夜校 night school for adults
　　业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
　　半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
　　中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
　　中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school