时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

  雅思写作当中,一些细节之处是很多备考雅思的同学经常犯错误的地方。其实,在他们追求“用词高大上、句型长偏怪”的路上,一些基础的语法错误早就被雅思考官看在眼里,从而决定了其雅思作文。在新东方VIP的教学中,笔者发现这类基础错误非常高频,今天就跟大家分享其中雅思写作中最基础也最常见的一个:名词单复数以及冠词的使用。


  首先,写作离不开准确的语法。保证语法不犯错是6分的关键,否则再高大上的用词也是没用的。但是在学习写作的时候,不应该去死磕语法书,想着从头到尾过一遍,而是应该把语法书当做一个工具,不明白不确定的时候多动手去查。这就好比学习单词,字典是工具,而不应该是教材。
  下面我们就来看看在不同的情况下,名词的单复数以及冠词的使用。
  名词,可以分为“可数名词”与“不可数名词”两种。
  如果是可数名词,那么首先考虑使用复数形式。例如:Today many students use computers to dohomework.
  其次,如果语境是想表达一个,并且任何一个都可以,则用不定冠词 a 或 an。例如:Many parents choose to buy acomputer as a birthday gift for their children.
  如果语境是想表达特定的那一个,则用不定冠词 the。例如:You can use the computer in the sitting roomto surf the Internet.
  切记,可数名词不能“裸奔”,要有冠词或者用复数形式。例如This policy has positive effect oncompanies这样的句子就是错误的,因为effect是可数名词,这里出现了“裸奔”的情况。可以改成:This policy has a positiveeffect on companies. 或This policy has positive effects on companies.
  需要注意的是,可数名词有时会出现在介词后面,有可能是词组搭配,此时该名词前不需要加冠词。例如:at university/school; bycar等等。
  另外,可数名词复数的前面通常不需要加定冠词,除非是特指。有些小“烤鸭”们喜欢这样做,觉得冠词和复数都用上,就能“万无一失”,实则是很有问题的。例如:Learningcan be personalised to help the students.这个句子里的thestudents就是不恰当的,因为这里所说的学生并非特指哪一些学生。可以改成:Learning 1 can be personalised to helpstudents.或Learning can be personalised to help the students with learningdifficulties.改正的第二个句子里的students因为后面有了介词短语做修饰,指那些“有学习障碍的学生”,是特指,因此前面加上定冠词the才比较准确。
  说完了可数名词的情况,我们再来看看不可数名词是怎样的呢?
  首先,不可数名词不用复数形式。例如句子Some young people can receivetrainings就是错的,因为training是不可数名词,应改为Some young people can receive training.
  其次,不可数名词不加不定冠词 a 或 an。例如句子It is difficult to find a full-timeemployment就是不对的,因为employment是不可数名词,应改为It is difficult to find full-timeemployment或It is difficult to find a full-time 2 job,job是可数名词,前面可以加不定冠词a。
  最后,不可数名词一般不用定冠词 the。例如句子We can acquire the knowledge by readingbooks,这句话里的knowledge并不特指是哪些知识,什么知识,所以不用加the来特指,可以改为We can acquire knowledge byreading books. 当然,如果特指是什么knowledge,可以在前面加定冠词the,例如:We can acquire the knowledgeabout history by reading books.
  总而言之,大家在雅思写作中要多注意名词的单复数以及冠词的使用问题,避免犯这类基础的语法错误,才能坚实地迈出通往高分的第一步。

n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
adj.满工作日的或工作周的,全时间的
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
标签: 雅思写作
学英语单词
acrognosis
active cavity radiometer (acr)
ad hoc basis
Afrikaaner
albuminizes
anodolyte
anonymous FTP(file transfer protocol) server
apogrit
bending test machine (tester)
capitopdal
central discharge
centropages elongatus
character quantity
combination cutter
compensation nutrition
covolume
critical perspective
critical value
cross over rate
cross path
cutresses
Ddvp
dead season
deflection polarity
degenerate doublet
depth contour
destructive read operation
discrimination method
drumskin
duration of a scintillation
economic ability
eighteenyear-old
electro plate
emergency hammer
exquisitive
far ultraviolet laser
feald
fiber material
file cutting machine
flavoviridomycin
given price
glass fiber covered wire
gun club cheek
gung
have round
heterocellutate
higher than a kite
hit upon an idea
ideal straight line
imbibers
in may
inline axis
isabela
Jirlǎu, L.
khera
loosehead
mailcoach
main drag conveyer
multiple shear rivet joint
navigable water-way
noticable
nucleus centralis thalami
occulobe
olivascent
once-off
ordinary crossing
Paleo-Asiatic
patents sheet
photoelectric measurement by null method
pinion cage
prangle
precaudal vertebrae
preeue
presaturation
projected area ratio
random-coefficient
resolings
second hall
Smollett, Tobias
sphagnum peat
spoutest
squab pie
St-Père
star divinations
striae membranae tympani anterior
sugarwater
tackle down
tangle net
threshing performance
titanium(iv) sulfate
to infinity
translational control
try your hand at sth
tube valve
under-pressures
unstable vegetation
weight in weight
West Thulean Rise
wild boar
WZ alloy
zetta-lumen
zygomorphies