时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   英语单词的单复数形式,这是英语和中文的一个明显差别,而这也往往是雅思考试中,中国考生容易出问题的地方,特别是在雅思听力中,单复数形式往往会设置陷阱。


  雅思听力中首先要掌握可数和不可数名词等基本语法概念,具体细节可参考语法书“名词的数”一节。
  雅思听力中要注意几点:
  1)一些名词常以单数形式出现
  a. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
  如: people,police ,cattle,offspring,staff 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattleb. 不可数名词,不可以加-s,如 furniture;sugar; traffic2)一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
  例: clothes; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles/glasses眼镜; boots; antibiotics3)部分名词单复数同形,如: sheep, deer, salmon 1 鲑鱼; trout 2 鳟鱼,Chinese,Japanese 等。
  4)有些名词复数形式较特殊,如mouse(单)---mice(复),ox(单)---oxen(复),goose (单)---geese(复),datum → data ,index → indices , analysis → analyses ,phenomenon → phenomena 3, focus → foci5)一些名词变复数形式后,意思有变化,如:paper(纸)—papers (论文,报纸),custom(习俗)---customs(海关),goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
  单复数属于语法问题,绝对不能错。而雅思考试是常识和语言的应用,单复数问题不仅要通过听来判断,更要靠自己的语法和语感以及对英语语言的积累判断的。只有英语语言功底过硬,这个问题上才不会丢分。
 

n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
  • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
  • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?
n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属)
  • Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡。
  • We hooked a trout and had it for breakfast.我们钓了一条鳟鱼,早饭时吃了。
n.现象
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
actual array
Ahohite
air-cooled slag
amino glutaric acid
ANTI-HAA
antidiagonal sequence
apios taiwanianus
Asian Industrial Development Council
be famous for
bilboquets
Brook's inductometer
bureau budget
bus services
Chalfont
Cochlearia officinalis
Corydalis leucanthema
decanormal solution
delphinion
double ionization chamber
earthstars
electroscalpel
Eledone
entomopox virus
environmental hypoxia
explicit relation
fatsuits
feeper
felt gasket
fields of fire
fieldstripped
fine texture
flexible shaft type vibrator
Fourier's 2nd law
freezing depth
gelatins
genus Rubus
geographic(al) base map
George Hubert Wilkins
government guaranteed bond
hepatodidymus
housing loan corporation
ingen
intramercurial
Intrasporangiaceae
karatist
lawrensons
Livaditis procedure
matrix management
Mbini
mistransliterates
mother abscess
multilingual word processor
multiple intelligence
navigation lane
neo-lamarckians
non-communist
nondextrinoid
nonrepeatable
nuclear fusion blanket
number of neutrons per fission
nutrasweet
operating surplus
over-deaved
pack something in
paleomagnetists
partition descriptor
percent transmittancy
phosgenes
polarisable
prestandard
prezoning
principalities
publicity hound
quasi homogeneous reactor
Ranil
recessus pro utriculo
retirement benefit
rock bit for water well drilling rig
Rock-a-bye, Baby
self-balancing bridge
sieve selection hypothesis
slipper tank
spark energy
split-pole rotary converter
spontaneous decomposition
steanes
steering instruction
strabismic
suicide bombing
suppresser gene
supracoracoid foramen
throw a scare
tidely
ultrasonic echogram
underconforming
unencumbered balance of allotment
upper sidewall
Urgut
usb driver
varistors
you've got me there
yukkier