时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   英语单词的单复数形式,这是英语和中文的一个明显差别,而这也往往是雅思考试中,中国考生容易出问题的地方,特别是在雅思听力中,单复数形式往往会设置陷阱。


  雅思听力中首先要掌握可数和不可数名词等基本语法概念,具体细节可参考语法书“名词的数”一节。
  雅思听力中要注意几点:
  1)一些名词常以单数形式出现
  a. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
  如: people,police ,cattle,offspring,staff 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattleb. 不可数名词,不可以加-s,如 furniture;sugar; traffic2)一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
  例: clothes; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles/glasses眼镜; boots; antibiotics3)部分名词单复数同形,如: sheep, deer, salmon 1 鲑鱼; trout 2 鳟鱼,Chinese,Japanese 等。
  4)有些名词复数形式较特殊,如mouse(单)---mice(复),ox(单)---oxen(复),goose (单)---geese(复),datum → data ,index → indices , analysis → analyses ,phenomenon → phenomena 3, focus → foci5)一些名词变复数形式后,意思有变化,如:paper(纸)—papers (论文,报纸),custom(习俗)---customs(海关),goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
  单复数属于语法问题,绝对不能错。而雅思考试是常识和语言的应用,单复数问题不仅要通过听来判断,更要靠自己的语法和语感以及对英语语言的积累判断的。只有英语语言功底过硬,这个问题上才不会丢分。
 

n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
  • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
  • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?
n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属)
  • Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡。
  • We hooked a trout and had it for breakfast.我们钓了一条鳟鱼,早饭时吃了。
n.现象
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
accusatorial procedure
acebutolol
agrypnia senilis
antibunch
aperture blocking
Apollonian gasket
approval rights
arctic roll
assembling department
Benacon
between-the-lens shutter
bhumibol adulyadej
Borgloon
characteristic-curve
chloramine
Christiansen effect
cixiids
cobblerss
coctostabile
compiler writing system
critical theory
current plan of profit sharing
delirium hystericum
disagreeing with
Drohobych
electric profiling
enamelled jewellery
exarchates
field survival
fix attention on
frozen dried meat
gas lever
Grubicide
heavy burder
high-impedance receiver front end
I&C (instrument and control)
innerup'
international Antarctic Analysis Center
James Stirling
Lally
line amplitude
long cylindrical shell
main rib
mantichora
MapDraw
maritime trade
mechanical depolarization
monophonic sound motion picture recording system
move your ass
multiplex tracing table
musgroves
nervous-system
nittle
nonlinear network
Notou
nucleus of ala cinerea (or dorsal sensory nucleus)
Oku-sangai-dake
overligger
palmitoleoyl
pappy
partingtons
peripheral-limited
physicianly
prom monitor
proximity marketing
quality of service,QoS
quality symbol
Ramularia leonuri
reactive scattering
refining valus
sand belt
screwgies
sea quake
shell pressure
shy bairns get nowt
single anchor leg storage
single income tax theory
slant pocket angle pocket
small-gauge
social mathematics
stellar mass
storage drying
storm sewer system
sub-partnership
suppen
supply centre
surface colour
synclinal fold
system message data set
tablewares
tageranite
tattoolike
teater
the french revolution
traction type thickener
tree kingfisher
trichions
twin-carburettor
unteemed
voltage reference tube
Wimmis
zoomasses