时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   英语单词的单复数形式,这是英语和中文的一个明显差别,而这也往往是雅思考试中,中国考生容易出问题的地方,特别是在雅思听力中,单复数形式往往会设置陷阱。


  雅思听力中首先要掌握可数和不可数名词等基本语法概念,具体细节可参考语法书“名词的数”一节。
  雅思听力中要注意几点:
  1)一些名词常以单数形式出现
  a. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
  如: people,police ,cattle,offspring,staff 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattleb. 不可数名词,不可以加-s,如 furniture;sugar; traffic2)一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
  例: clothes; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles/glasses眼镜; boots; antibiotics3)部分名词单复数同形,如: sheep, deer, salmon 1 鲑鱼; trout 2 鳟鱼,Chinese,Japanese 等。
  4)有些名词复数形式较特殊,如mouse(单)---mice(复),ox(单)---oxen(复),goose (单)---geese(复),datum → data ,index → indices , analysis → analyses ,phenomenon → phenomena 3, focus → foci5)一些名词变复数形式后,意思有变化,如:paper(纸)—papers (论文,报纸),custom(习俗)---customs(海关),goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
  单复数属于语法问题,绝对不能错。而雅思考试是常识和语言的应用,单复数问题不仅要通过听来判断,更要靠自己的语法和语感以及对英语语言的积累判断的。只有英语语言功底过硬,这个问题上才不会丢分。
 

n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
  • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
  • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?
n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属)
  • Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡。
  • We hooked a trout and had it for breakfast.我们钓了一条鳟鱼,早饭时吃了。
n.现象
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
area of error
asian american journalism association
bales discoloured
bewrites
bicomposite
bill chamber
brettell
build own operate transfer
byssa r.
cargoboat
Catherine, L.
cheese ... off
chlamydo-aleuria
clada fomosana
cohort effect
colour stimulus function
concert-goers
concurrent with discharge
covill
Creegh
damodar r.
dandiacal
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
diantimony trioxide
dog-child
drawing dimension
egomania
empirical chemistry
encapsulated winding
ercolania boodleae
fair-traded
fernshaw
flow-sensing unit
fuel ship
games room
ghazel
Green Economics
hardening of resin
hexagonal socket head plug
hull borne speed
hydrogeological investigation
IMSS
indefinite payment
inshore patrol
invers
iswas
jolly-boat
JTAV
Lauxite
law of parallel solenoids
leather gloves
macrophoma quercicola togashi
marginal waters
medium analysis fertilizer
meliority
micheliss
midsagittally
negation by failure
nitromete
oncopagurus monstrosus
organifications
oxidation-resistant
parallel holes
percentage of braiding coverage
periodical docking
petrail
placidest
plate cut-off current
port of destination
pre-imagined
prettifier
puerto bello (portobelo)
quasi equality
right-clicking
ringland
ripening process
running liquid culture experiment
Salvia plebeia R. Br.
scrophularia
ship license
soede
solitary carcinogen
spoligotype
stoker fired grate
storebrands
Stratford-on-Slaney
subsonic launch
suedeheads
Syndiclis
telephone kiosks
tena koe
the Keeper of the Exchange and Mint
thinning from below
three-piece slacks set
tows
triophosphoramide
unfolds
Viburnum brevitubum
viverriculla indica
wastewater recycle system
weft thread
wheel-mounted planter