时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   英语单词的单复数形式,这是英语和中文的一个明显差别,而这也往往是雅思考试中,中国考生容易出问题的地方,特别是在雅思听力中,单复数形式往往会设置陷阱。


  雅思听力中首先要掌握可数和不可数名词等基本语法概念,具体细节可参考语法书“名词的数”一节。
  雅思听力中要注意几点:
  1)一些名词常以单数形式出现
  a. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
  如: people,police ,cattle,offspring,staff 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattleb. 不可数名词,不可以加-s,如 furniture;sugar; traffic2)一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
  例: clothes; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles/glasses眼镜; boots; antibiotics3)部分名词单复数同形,如: sheep, deer, salmon 1 鲑鱼; trout 2 鳟鱼,Chinese,Japanese 等。
  4)有些名词复数形式较特殊,如mouse(单)---mice(复),ox(单)---oxen(复),goose (单)---geese(复),datum → data ,index → indices , analysis → analyses ,phenomenon → phenomena 3, focus → foci5)一些名词变复数形式后,意思有变化,如:paper(纸)—papers (论文,报纸),custom(习俗)---customs(海关),goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
  单复数属于语法问题,绝对不能错。而雅思考试是常识和语言的应用,单复数问题不仅要通过听来判断,更要靠自己的语法和语感以及对英语语言的积累判断的。只有英语语言功底过硬,这个问题上才不会丢分。
 

n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
  • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
  • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?
n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属)
  • Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡。
  • We hooked a trout and had it for breakfast.我们钓了一条鳟鱼,早饭时吃了。
n.现象
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
-olent
adjudication of death
all-caps words
amdinocillin
animalities
Anna Catherina
antholz
asbestos phenolics
back gutter
back pressure governor
balicnong
Ballinaboy
batts
bch(bose-chadhuri hocquen-hem)error correction codes
be lost in
bed-stuy
bergna
brandy glass
call-levels
carotid pulse
cellulose pigment finish
change ring
complete integration
credited
crusher shredder
crystal-induced arthritis
daddy long legs
default specification file
detention evidence
deviation of equiphase surface
diving tank
dty
electrode sticking
floor paint
frozen soil change
gadolina-bearing rod
geoffrayin
greenshoe option
Hyoscyamus niger
inoculation syringe
jagganaths
Japan Meteorological Agency scale
Jill
job's current logical job name
ketosomia
leptospiraemia
Lohfelden
lubricating liquid
macroform anisotropy
median random variable
millionous
model-view-controllers
monoclinic fabric
monoicy
Nakata index
nonbinomial
obdures
objectivising
partial differential equation
pempheris nyctereutes
pes lemnisci
plucking machine
postembedding
prestrain method
pseudo-complemented lattice
Pukhon-gang
rachi
radioactivity exploration
rated power of an energizing circuit
red giants
regional anatexis
remote host
resonant curve
respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia
revelability
riley-day(syndrome)
rumbleful
rural region
sabourand glucose agar
saccharol
sciatic tuberosity
seiche disaster
short range correlation
sick and tired of
simon
sirup
solar year
spheric active carbon
spiral flow tank
standard software package
statutory action
swage blocks
swell-and-swale topography
swordfighter
symmetric configuration
terminal amino group
termination statement
thermostatic control valve
unmappability
vain as a peacock
VESICOMYIDAE
vitreous-enamel capacitor