时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   英语单词的单复数形式,这是英语和中文的一个明显差别,而这也往往是雅思考试中,中国考生容易出问题的地方,特别是在雅思听力中,单复数形式往往会设置陷阱。


  雅思听力中首先要掌握可数和不可数名词等基本语法概念,具体细节可参考语法书“名词的数”一节。
  雅思听力中要注意几点:
  1)一些名词常以单数形式出现
  a. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
  如: people,police ,cattle,offspring,staff 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattleb. 不可数名词,不可以加-s,如 furniture;sugar; traffic2)一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
  例: clothes; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles/glasses眼镜; boots; antibiotics3)部分名词单复数同形,如: sheep, deer, salmon 1 鲑鱼; trout 2 鳟鱼,Chinese,Japanese 等。
  4)有些名词复数形式较特殊,如mouse(单)---mice(复),ox(单)---oxen(复),goose (单)---geese(复),datum → data ,index → indices , analysis → analyses ,phenomenon → phenomena 3, focus → foci5)一些名词变复数形式后,意思有变化,如:paper(纸)—papers (论文,报纸),custom(习俗)---customs(海关),goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
  单复数属于语法问题,绝对不能错。而雅思考试是常识和语言的应用,单复数问题不仅要通过听来判断,更要靠自己的语法和语感以及对英语语言的积累判断的。只有英语语言功底过硬,这个问题上才不会丢分。
 

n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
  • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
  • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?
n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属)
  • Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡。
  • We hooked a trout and had it for breakfast.我们钓了一条鳟鱼,早饭时吃了。
n.现象
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
acid oxidizing bath
after-theatres
alkenyl metal
Asian dollar bond
automatic test equipment
avenio (avignon )
betray the cloven hoof
Bleichheim
bond refraction
Borrelia obermeieri
buchette
Callis-sand
cameratube
clydella
conical membrane shell
coupled amplitude
cross slotted head
curve of block coefficient
dacoits
development examination
Dibromoducitol
diffusion capacity for oxygen of lung
driven chain wheel
edge receptacle
efremovna
Elcoman
enterprise law
Equisetites
family rhincodontidaes
fattening feed
field-effect display
fill-up line
fusion cuisine
Gaultheria nana
graded sizes
gyrohedral class
have none of
head rhyme
high-speed gauge
historical cost accounting
hydric acid
hyperabsorption
independent university
inelastic torsion
janequin
lead dimetaphosphate
lenas
literati
Lyme Bay
maleys
memorias
Merizoit
mesh band
MFB
multifunction board
mylex
myristicaceaes
naytheless
neighbo(u)rhood region
O Bolo
pattern shot holes
pebble armor
Petersen grab
phloionic acid
pipeline industry
pre-cirral canal
pressure isolating chamber
production expenditure
pusher bar conveyer
quaking mire
real character
represention rights
scribing compasses
senghi
sestertia
sialostenosis
side wall coring
sophora tetrapteras
spill needle
spilling wave
sulfur retention
supersecret
Switched Multimegabit data Service
t-lite
tayebs
third category gassy mine
thrust termination time
Touch tablet
trigooa olfactorium
turgida
two sector system
unit sales
unloved
updms
us pass
ventilation for engine and boiler room
waste heat capacity
waveguide noise sources
wet purification of combusting gas
Whelan
whyteleafe
wiretron