时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   英语单词的单复数形式,这是英语和中文的一个明显差别,而这也往往是雅思考试中,中国考生容易出问题的地方,特别是在雅思听力中,单复数形式往往会设置陷阱。


  雅思听力中首先要掌握可数和不可数名词等基本语法概念,具体细节可参考语法书“名词的数”一节。
  雅思听力中要注意几点:
  1)一些名词常以单数形式出现
  a. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
  如: people,police ,cattle,offspring,staff 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattleb. 不可数名词,不可以加-s,如 furniture;sugar; traffic2)一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
  例: clothes; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles/glasses眼镜; boots; antibiotics3)部分名词单复数同形,如: sheep, deer, salmon 1 鲑鱼; trout 2 鳟鱼,Chinese,Japanese 等。
  4)有些名词复数形式较特殊,如mouse(单)---mice(复),ox(单)---oxen(复),goose (单)---geese(复),datum → data ,index → indices , analysis → analyses ,phenomenon → phenomena 3, focus → foci5)一些名词变复数形式后,意思有变化,如:paper(纸)—papers (论文,报纸),custom(习俗)---customs(海关),goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
  单复数属于语法问题,绝对不能错。而雅思考试是常识和语言的应用,单复数问题不仅要通过听来判断,更要靠自己的语法和语感以及对英语语言的积累判断的。只有英语语言功底过硬,这个问题上才不会丢分。
 

n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
  • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
  • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?
n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属)
  • Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡。
  • We hooked a trout and had it for breakfast.我们钓了一条鳟鱼,早饭时吃了。
n.现象
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
-yze
1/2-inch tape back-up
Adamawa Massif
addition curve
anodized layer
asiatic flus
asmh
autopatch system
auxiliary standard parallel
back-siphonages
bahariya
ball carrier
ballistic arm
bee hive
blind syntactic manipulation
boron mineral
Bowutu Mts.
cepr
chemics
cold water condition
conscientious objectors
contraria contrariis
countys
cubless
deutzia ningpoensis rehd
discriminative conditions
dither arm
DNA-PK
doppler-shifts
drop-panel
E boat
engage oneself in
enter the House
enterprise unit
existing market
expressive style
fantasiser
feed beater cover
fissurae sterni
fractional combustion
from within
gentiacanlin
glottalize
glycerin monoformate
graphic brush
gut loop
handler interrupt service section
helium shakes
humidity load
inferme
inland taipans
inseminating pit
instruction diagnostic
keyworkers
Knotts
kylin
Laboulbeniales
lateropostnotum
methybutane
monochrometransmitter
Motozina
native fuchsia
Not Applicable
novelizing
para-uterine lymph nodes
planning cycle
polyve
pre-settlement
pressure arch
pycnaster
read after write verify
relativistic electronics
root-liker
salvamina
self-contained navigator
sexual characteristic
silicate wheel
sneeziness
soda soap
soil texture classification
steppification
still-burnt
subcooling
suppressed scale
synchronous power
task difficulty
ternary cycle
thermopathology
thermoplasmolysis
thyristor inverter
tricosyl alcohol
Trombicula minor
two-hybrid system
uncharged
vitaliys
voltage trip
Weissenborn
withdrawal reaction
woolcock
x-rayeds
yikkering
YWHA