时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   英语单词的单复数形式,这是英语和中文的一个明显差别,而这也往往是雅思考试中,中国考生容易出问题的地方,特别是在雅思听力中,单复数形式往往会设置陷阱。


  雅思听力中首先要掌握可数和不可数名词等基本语法概念,具体细节可参考语法书“名词的数”一节。
  雅思听力中要注意几点:
  1)一些名词常以单数形式出现
  a. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
  如: people,police ,cattle,offspring,staff 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattleb. 不可数名词,不可以加-s,如 furniture;sugar; traffic2)一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
  例: clothes; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles/glasses眼镜; boots; antibiotics3)部分名词单复数同形,如: sheep, deer, salmon 1 鲑鱼; trout 2 鳟鱼,Chinese,Japanese 等。
  4)有些名词复数形式较特殊,如mouse(单)---mice(复),ox(单)---oxen(复),goose (单)---geese(复),datum → data ,index → indices , analysis → analyses ,phenomenon → phenomena 3, focus → foci5)一些名词变复数形式后,意思有变化,如:paper(纸)—papers (论文,报纸),custom(习俗)---customs(海关),goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
  单复数属于语法问题,绝对不能错。而雅思考试是常识和语言的应用,单复数问题不仅要通过听来判断,更要靠自己的语法和语感以及对英语语言的积累判断的。只有英语语言功底过硬,这个问题上才不会丢分。
 

n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
  • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
  • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?
n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属)
  • Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡。
  • We hooked a trout and had it for breakfast.我们钓了一条鳟鱼,早饭时吃了。
n.现象
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
acylcoenzyme a
ad valorem freight
Agsumal, Sebjet
aleurites trisperma blanco
ancillary legislation
anisotropic crystal quartz
anterior carpal arch
antirheumatics
banknote sterling
be on one's uppers
benzoyl auramine
beuby
blepharodyschroia
bowheads
bridge excavation
bronchogenic
Brunswic
busbar grounding
caudillismos
centroclinal
cesbronite
Chelonopsis mollissima
chin line
circuit breaker failure protection equipment
Coomassie brilliant blue
Crawler Excavators
cyclic economy
day jasmine
dialing rules
digestive ferment
disc screen
disguised cession
Dorobo
drosophila fly
excrement of animals
family of a soldier
foeniculin
follicuLris annplata telangiectasia
forest-fire forecast
foveal region of retina
give someone his revenge
glandular fever
haemostasia
hannafords
hide behind
hoeboy
Holman-Hunt
honanensis
horseward
hyle
imitation part
India steel
irrigation main
isogonal affine transformation
isosensitivity curve
kinesalgia
leaf-roller
least resistance line
Lymphoglbuline
m-6
Mefo
millettia pachyloba drake
miracle fruit
morchella conicas
mulleted
multiple superparticulars
myravid
nevomelanocyte
overallocation
overreinforced
oxanilate
panaeolus castaneifolius
parametrical nonlinearity
perciforms
physopoda
quietish
reserve for unrealized increment in assets
rollerboard
science fairs
seleccin
shoud
Sierra Nevada
silver marking of glaze
single impulse welding
soil dispersion
spikes projecting
strap fern
Subarnarekha River
subjective approach formulation
takes a hike
talewise
thermodenuder
three-dimensional system
two-way trunk line
umlauts
uvite
vaingloried
venodilation
water jacket cylinder block
weightliftings
weisia edentula mitt.
whithersoever