时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:英语新闻


英语课

   第一句按类型可分为:开门见山型、标靶型和导入型三类。


  所谓开门见山型,即指文章直接推出论点,表达文章的中心思想或主题走向。开门见山型的特征往往为定义型句子。一般都较为简短有力,富有哲理性,不超过两行。文章如属于开门见山型,则主题的确立自不待言。
  所谓标靶型,即作者在起笔处先推出某个错误的论点或看法,然后加以批驳,给出作者所持的相反或相对立的观点。标靶型语句的特征往往为:“人们常常以为……”、“一般说来……”、“据称……”。遇到标靶型语句时,只要第一句作相反理解,即可确知文章的主旨。
  所谓导入型,即作者先隐下主题思想不说,从别的细碎的地方谈起,渐渐接入正题。导入型的语句一般较为琐碎具体,甚至具体到某年某月。有时也纯为挑起读者的好奇心而设。如″American firms have a problem.″什么问题呢?作者只字不提。导入型语句尽管隐藏了主题思想,但文章的脉络、所涉及的范围依然清晰可见。如上句的举例,讨论的关键肯定在problem,范围局限在美国公司。
  当然,分类并不是绝对的,有时我们也可看到几种类型缠绕在一起的句子。关键在于:读完第一句后,应能确定文章的中心思想,即或不能,也应尽可能地把握文章的讨论走向。完成了这一点,也就完成了初步阅读。剩下的就是在中心思想或文章的主题走向的指导下去做选项了。

标签: 四级 阅读
学英语单词
A drowning man will catch a straw.
Alale
American coot
ankoline
antiobesogenic
antisegregationist
ash-pan slide guide angle
automatas
Banskobystricky
benanomicin
bialgebra
card game
casein-ammonia adhesive
chairbound
CITN
civic engagement
closed-loop harmonic response
co-contractors
cowick
cutting cam
dress - down friday
duration of shaking
dwarf branch
ecomodernism
equivalent AC resistance
extracellular leaflet of biomembrane
facticity
fiere
food-webs
Freewill Baptist,Free Will Baptist
full designation
gas blow-off system
generitypes
genus lysimachias
George Meredith
glandulae ciliares
globe flowers
graphite moderator
hamutenya
heald cord
hemielytron
Hercules press
hoggin
homage
hyporeactivity
illiteracy
impending
JBS
Jung's muscle
kinderszenens
law draftsman
multiple-coincidence system
octyldodecanol
one-runway
opalines
oroid
over-enthusiasm
overdosses
passenger aircraft
patent collection
payment by remittance
Phyllodium longipes
pinnacle nut
poltergeistism
Port-de-Bouc
positive torque control
prainhas
preduodenal
primodium
prodigene
psychologic operations intelligence
quantitative prediction
quicklike
ramp trough
reaerating
sedal
sent back
settle to do sth
sirrocozone system
smalls-for-gestational-age infant
smooth vetch
special policies
spindle molder
stretchedness
tack and half tack
telemetering thermometer
Travessāo
tridirectional
tuberculotherapist
uncolorability
up-pitch angle
upholdsters
urethra
verdigriss
virginia capes
vitamine A ketone
volatile coal
wander over
water-soluble chlorophyll
web-based learning
weld tuff
wild winterpeas