时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:英语新闻


英语课

   第一句按类型可分为:开门见山型、标靶型和导入型三类。


  所谓开门见山型,即指文章直接推出论点,表达文章的中心思想或主题走向。开门见山型的特征往往为定义型句子。一般都较为简短有力,富有哲理性,不超过两行。文章如属于开门见山型,则主题的确立自不待言。
  所谓标靶型,即作者在起笔处先推出某个错误的论点或看法,然后加以批驳,给出作者所持的相反或相对立的观点。标靶型语句的特征往往为:“人们常常以为……”、“一般说来……”、“据称……”。遇到标靶型语句时,只要第一句作相反理解,即可确知文章的主旨。
  所谓导入型,即作者先隐下主题思想不说,从别的细碎的地方谈起,渐渐接入正题。导入型的语句一般较为琐碎具体,甚至具体到某年某月。有时也纯为挑起读者的好奇心而设。如″American firms have a problem.″什么问题呢?作者只字不提。导入型语句尽管隐藏了主题思想,但文章的脉络、所涉及的范围依然清晰可见。如上句的举例,讨论的关键肯定在problem,范围局限在美国公司。
  当然,分类并不是绝对的,有时我们也可看到几种类型缠绕在一起的句子。关键在于:读完第一句后,应能确定文章的中心思想,即或不能,也应尽可能地把握文章的讨论走向。完成了这一点,也就完成了初步阅读。剩下的就是在中心思想或文章的主题走向的指导下去做选项了。

标签: 四级 阅读
学英语单词
accident severity
agricultural support policy
air compressor crank shaft
air-currents
airflow type ink-jet printing head
amendment of aviation forecast
amenorrhoeas
American card
apricot-pink
artificial intelligence
bastonades
be in sb.'s skin
Bell's mania
bubonic plague
built-in microphone
bumper guards
carbon dioxide cylinder
Carmelin
cathode power lead
colligend ion
cresom
cut length
cyclic accelerator
daub on
debt swap
default tab stops
delusive
dezymotize
disjunctionally
epicyst
extra exposure
foveal visual cues
free-field audiometry
front blinker
general form of value
get an edge over
giovanni battista ciboes
glutinosa
grinding wheel bearing protecting cover
guaranteed maximum continuous output
half load starter
Halvesbostel
Hansen Mountains
hardened surface layer
hematogenic dyspnea
hereditary sweat gland disorder
hge
holte
hongye
hot-water pump piston
impalco alloys
index of average unit price paid
infected twig
information glut
kuri-chiku
lentamente
leontopodium alpinums
libramycin
line transformator
lithium ion phosphate
looking down on
manufacturing technique specification
monobloc casting
monoxylous
Munchausenisms
Naematosporangium
national capitalism
non-medical
nonhomologous chromosome
note of admiration
penny-stone
phantomize
phon.
plasma ejection
pop bottles
potatos
purview
pycnoxylic
radiographic inspection
reaction of Salmon-Saxl
reinforcing wire
short-stalked
sound bandwidth
stable isotope
staticss
stavation
Storm van Leeuwen chamber
strike shift fault
Sumsar
surface crack test
switch tongue assembly
termination of cover
throttle valve case
tubular lamp bulb
Tussistop
two-phase three-wire system
unstrands
unsupport hypothesis
vacuum solidification
weather-bit
wheel cylinder adjusting pinion shaft
zinc coated