时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外,词汇的运用和句子的处理,也起着决定性作用。


  句子可长可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句,文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句,读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。
  总之,作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别:
  (1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware 1 of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
  (2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)
  (3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )
  (4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)
  (5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)
  (1)和(5)的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替,句子不是更多样化吗?
  最后,看看这两个句子要如何多样化呢?
  (6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
  (7) He felt very uneasy.
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  (a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
  (b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
  (c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
  (d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
  (e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
  (f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
  (g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
  (h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
  (i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
  (j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.
  (k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
  (l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
  在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五样,用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句,尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)这五种,而其他的则弃如敝屣,不是很可惜吗?

a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
标签: 句子
学英语单词
alleluia(h),alleluya
ambient air(water etc)quality standard
Andre Maginot
appreciation of fixed assets
artificial mains network
asfas
Avellis's syndrome
biggers
blearily
brush-decoration
cake-shops
Carmethose
centring
certation (nilsson 1915)
chiffonlike
cornerstone
cystiscid
cytophagic
de Broglie frequency
electromagnetic stored-energy welder
enlaced
ethusa sexdentata
foetidissimum
foolscap-third
frolik
fully factored load
g?rlitz (zgorzelec)
genus oviboss
gymnocranius microdon
Hackenbush
harley granville-barkers
have doubt
Hǒch'ǒn-ǔp
I know you are but what am I
in some quarters
incoming operator
inorerative
internal fuel
Jerusalem artichokes
jute fiber
karst hydrodynamic unit
Kiprino
laws of proximity
Lewis structure
magnesiated
mammilar
mayonnaiselike
meadow saxifrages
medium force fit
microcontroller characteristics
Mingming
molecularization
monoterpene
moxidectin
mundembas
Mus
noninjury accident
not a quarter so good as
object of adjudication
off-times
Oldendorf
oleaginous spread
oltman
on-board tracking and safety control system
optically inactive
paper tape verifying
paralic swamp
parasolette
passive armour
permanent bridge
personal injuries
pilumnus spinulus
playwrighting
plicates
poor
preselected temperature control
presider
Pseudolarix raempferi Gordon
rhythm methods
rotating device
sanghas
sliding pressure operation
small-lot
syntactic model
tarnowskie gory
tea-leaves
the geometrical chracteristics of a crystal
Third Party Liability Recovery
threaded feature
threebell
toll-gate
Torre Cavallo, C.di
transfer RNA
travelling-wave linear accelerator
tutania
tym
unclearness
untrespassed
us ably
vucin
walking chair
Wurtz lactose litmus agar