时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外,词汇的运用和句子的处理,也起着决定性作用。


  句子可长可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句,文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句,读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。
  总之,作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别:
  (1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware 1 of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
  (2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)
  (3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )
  (4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)
  (5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)
  (1)和(5)的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替,句子不是更多样化吗?
  最后,看看这两个句子要如何多样化呢?
  (6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
  (7) He felt very uneasy.
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  (a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
  (b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
  (c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
  (d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
  (e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
  (f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
  (g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
  (h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
  (i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
  (j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.
  (k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
  (l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
  在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五样,用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句,尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)这五种,而其他的则弃如敝屣,不是很可惜吗?

a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
标签: 句子
学英语单词
air flow distribution
amitri
ammonium ions
arctic surface water
automatic pilot control unit
backside angle
besplit
biarticulate palp
broken money
butteriest
cane type shift
capacitor(CAP)
carnappers
cellarer
circular letter
colour candle
complement-sensitive red blood cell
digitorum manus
division ratio
downman
drawing numbers
drydock iceberg
ectally
edge light
endomed
eracinate
false mallows
field alignment
fionnula
fireset
flame profile
fore-handedly
freedom of express
French Sign Language
function performance requirement
gabriel marcel
giant-cell
go out of existence
hand viewer
heat exchange medium
Heterosomata
highfield type booster
imbellish
in the shortest possible time
infair
interkinesis (gregoire 1905)interphase
interpretive repertoire
javers
juice can
ketimipramine
Königsbach
leased land
lending institution
Leontief inverse
leuco base
lobsterwomen
long-grassers
manual-switch storage
minimum capacity
minute counter driving wheel friction spring
misprisal
Māri Atāri
negative reactivity coefficient
opiates
outrivaled
package of service program
percentage hypsometric curve
periproctic
position meda
posko
production supply marketing relation
reatuss
recalls
red jungle fowls
reechoed wave
regulation for examination and maintenance
relaxation-based
rt-pcrs
scrofuloses
segusoes
seogbong (sokpong)
shelled rice
shift-register circuit
slightest
soft picture
spray quenchine
stiff-arm
structure definition
subflava
surplus from donated land
telluss
thermotoxin
think better of sth
three phase E-core
threw a fit
tierce curing
tribal
Tussizid
tympanists
Ussurian grape
volume disconnecting
Weda, Tk.