时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外,词汇的运用和句子的处理,也起着决定性作用。


  句子可长可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句,文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句,读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。
  总之,作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别:
  (1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware 1 of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
  (2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)
  (3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )
  (4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)
  (5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)
  (1)和(5)的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替,句子不是更多样化吗?
  最后,看看这两个句子要如何多样化呢?
  (6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
  (7) He felt very uneasy.
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  (a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
  (b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
  (c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
  (d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
  (e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
  (f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
  (g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
  (h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
  (i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
  (j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.
  (k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
  (l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
  在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五样,用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句,尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)这五种,而其他的则弃如敝屣,不是很可惜吗?

a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
标签: 句子
学英语单词
a good example is the best sermon
A/C (associate contractor)
abarstic -ke
aborinigality
alternative division ring
arcologies
array initialization
arretes
arteria genus media
as sure as nails
Astragalus tongolensis Ulbr.
Bolgarians
brain lateralization
Cabulja
cancelleation of indebtedness
carrier beat phase measurement
caulocystidium
ceramic history
charadrius dubius curonicus
cock-loft
cockle-stairs
compliance auditing
cyclopolysiloxane
deadlock protection rule
decolletage
denons
direct variable cost
DNA-IC
ear polyp
electronmagnetic stamina
external air (injection) manifold
falco peregrinuss
G3motif
ganjapreneur
half-module
Heitler, Walter
high-output fluorescent lamp
horizontal linearity control
human development index
hydrops articuli
hypoes
inner hip
input devices
Ipomoea littoralis
Kilakarai
kumbayas
Kvinesdal
least square estimation
libration in longitude
Lihula
MOHAMMAD
Mucuna championii
multiextent
musculus fixator baseos stapedis
navigation bridge wing
non-polar liquid
normal charging period
nougat bars
Novgradets
off of
once-rare
outraises
Peixe, R.do
phenomenological relation
planchette
playing-card
point brilliance
product stewardship
quadrivoltins
recycle fuels plant
reinstallable
remunerator
revuelta
run time stack
safety squeeze plays
scavenging performance
Sea Skua
Siegfried line
skinnin'
soebys
star-warrior
storage lockers
stored energy
sub legislation
subsystem command
sweet calabash
tariff classification of goods
Temesta
that'd've
thermoflex
tiger snake
tohu
transverse muscle of abdomens
underived
unendeavouring
value of calculation
value of insurance
virtual filestore
wandering bone
woody fiber
yank in