时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   奥巴马4日宣布将参加2012年总统选举,拉开竞选帷幕。竞选运动将于4月14日在芝加哥正式启动。今天我们学几个流行在美国政界的习惯用语。先讲的两个常用来攻击政敌。


  第一个是:blow smoke。Blow smoke从字面解释就是喷吐烟雾。这个习惯用语来自军界。军队有时会放烟幕弹来掩护自己的行动,不让敌军察觉。有时军舰也会以烟雾来掩护自己,使敌舰的炮火难以射中他们。
  Blow smoke这个习惯用语被很多政界人士借用,引申为“说空话蒙混他人”。我们来看一个例子:
  例句-1:My opponent keeps talking about cutting our taxes by 20 percent. But, my friends, he's just blowing smokeat you; he knows as well as I do that Congress will never ever approve it.
  我的对手老说要削减百分之二十的税,但是,朋友们,他这不过是蒙混你们的空话,其实他和我心里都明白,这在国会是绝对通不过的。
  第二个习惯用语是:mudslinging。我们都知道mud是泥巴,而sling是“投掷”的意思,所以 mudslinging可不就是扔泥巴吗?往人身上扔泥巴,或者给人脸上抹黑,不就是污蔑那人吗?政客有时会在选民中说污损政敌信誉形像的话,而遭到攻击的那方也会针锋相对,指控那些话是mudslinging, 也就是“恶意中伤的话或者污蔑人的不实之词”。
  例句-2:Folks, these nasty lies the other side keeps telling about my past life are nothing but mudslinging-- they just show how desperate they're getting because they're so far behind us.
  各位,对方反反复复地在讲有关我过去生活的一些可恶的谎话。这些话纯粹是恶言中伤。它们只能说明那些人已经急得不择手段了,因为他们已经大大落后于我们了。
  再学一个政坛选举中常用的习惯用语:homestretch。选举在大选年的十一月举行,而过了十月中旬,人们常会说竞选运动已经处于homestretch,也就是最后阶段。 Homestretch这个说法来自赛马运动。政坛人物借用这个说法,来指“最后阶段的竞选工作,尤其是临投票前一两星期里的竞选运动”。
  例句-3:The campaign started over a year ago when candidates warmed up for the early primaries. But folks, now we're in the homestretch-- only a couple of weeks until it's all over.
  竞选运动早在一年多前就开始了,最初是候选人为早期的初选在做准备。但是,各位,如今我们已经处于竞选的最后阶段,再过一两个星期,这一切就都过去了。

标签: 精选 习惯用语
学英语单词
adactylisms
air expansion lightning arrester
ancient pyramid
anti-hbe
antibuggery
arcing tips
autofill
B. N. A.
Bacterium actinomycetem comitans
beneficial interest
blend fiber
bone fistula
bursting thickness
chronic heat exhaustion
colletotrichum rhoinum tassi
constitutional review
criterion of stability
custom cow pool
cysticercoses
deep gate
diallel analysis
didemnin
dinesen
distribution centers (see also warehouses)
Drop off the Perch
equal circles
erasable programmable logic device
exchange rate manipulation
expectancy disconfirmation model
false lupine
Fighting Irish
filius families
free storage
fund audit
hanging stairs
hatch-boat
hedecagon
HLAg
hostrange
hypothome
immediate response mode
in a spot
inflation-adjusted price
instrument approach area
intelligent transducer
inverter stage
kidney float
Klliker
kreutz group (of comet)
ladle refining
level of total import
livable wage
local-level
maximal
Mayer's test
mine inflow
Mitra, Kapp
monthly total precipitation
morrow-speech
Muslimism
neolan red R
non tilt mixer
nyen
one-fold
opening side light
ortho-compound
Pachuca tank
paraplastic form
persuading
photochemical textile printing
piked dogfish
Piracetam-Mayinglong
play by instinct
position habit
potassium cobalt(ii) hydrogen carbonate
poteron
preestablishes
premodernity
price parity of commodities
principle of least action
punch-through breakdown
Rachel sandwiches
route selection system
scalpriform incisor
service access point
Soreng
standing high jump
storage region
student-led
switches off
tag sales
thystel
toein gauge
tofilau
tonsillopathy
transcortins
transit period of goods
undamped vibration
underground watershed
valve input impedance
whole-hogger
word pattern