单证工作常用英语词汇
英语课
g. gram 克;公分
G.A.;G/A General Average 共同海损(保险用语)
gal 1. gallon 加仑
gds. goods 货物
gm gram 克;公分
G.M.Q. Good Merchantable Quality 上好可销品质
gr. gross 总的;全体的;毛的(重量)
gr.;grm. gram 克;公分
grs.wt.;G.w.;Gr.wt. gross weigth 毛重
g.s.w. gross weight 装船毛重
h.;hr. hour 一小时
H.D. Hook damage 钩损
H.O. Head office 总公司;总行
H.&O. Hook and oil damage 钩损和油损
Hund. Hundred 百
h.w.d. heavy weather damage 恶劣气候损坏
I.C.C. International Chamber 2 of Commerce 国际商会
Id. Idem(the same) 同样
i.e. Id est (that is) 即;就是
Imp 3. import 进口
in. inch 英寸;interest 利息
In trans. Intransit(on the way) 在运输途中
Infra Below 以下
Insp. inspection 4 检验
Insur.;Ins. Insurance 保险
inst. instant 本月
Inst.cls. Institute clauses 伦敦协会保险条款
Int. Interest 利息
inv. invoice 5 发票
I.O.P. irrespective of percentage 不计免赔率(保险用语)
I/P insurance policy 保单险
I.Q. Idem quod(the same as) 同样
ISO international Organization for Standardization 6 国际标准化组织
it. item 项目;条款
ITV Internal Transfer Vchicle 码头内运输车
J.and/or l.o. Jettison 7 and/or loss overboard 抛弃或落水损失
Jan. January 一月
Jul. July 七月
Jun. June 六月
kilo;kg. kilogramme 公斤;千克
kl. kilolitre 千公升;公秉
km. kilometre 千米;千公尺
km? square kilometre 千平方米;千平方公尺
km? cubic kilometre 千六方米;千立方公尺
L/A letter of authority 授权书
l.;lit. litre 公升
Lb. pound 磅
L/C letter of credit 信用证
LCL Less than a full Container Load Cargo 8 非整装箱货;拼箱货
ldg. loading 装货;装载
L/G letter of guarantee 保证书
lkge leakage 9 渗漏
lkge & bkge leakage and breakage 渗漏及破碎
L.T;L/T long ton 长吨
Ltd. Limited 有限
m. metre 公尺;mile 英里
m? spuare metre 平方米;平方公尺
m? cubic metre 立方米;立方公尺
max. macimum 最高
Mar 10. March 三月
M.B.D. orMchy.dge Machinery 11 Breakdown 12 Damage 机器损坏
mdse. merchandise 货物;商品
Memo 13. memorandum 14 备忘录
Messrs. Messieurs 先生(复数)
M.Ex.C. Marine 15 Extension clause 海运 扩展条款
mfd. manufactured 制造的
mfr. manufacturer 厂商;制造商
mg. milligram 毫克
mi. mile 英里
MI. marine insurance 海险
M.I.C.C. Marine Insrrance Cargo Clause 海上运输货物保险条款
mil.;ml. millilitre 毫升
min. minimum 最低;最小;起码
M.I.P. Marine Insurance Policy 海险保险单
mk. mark 唛头;商标
mm millimetre 毫米;公厘
mm? cubic millimetre 立方毫米;立方公厘
M/R Nate's Receipt 收货单;大幅收据
Mr. mister 先生
m.s.;m/s motorship 轮船
M/S months after sight 见票后XX月付款
M/T or m.t mettric ton 公吨
M/T mail transfer 信汇
M.Y. marshalling yard 集装箱编号场
N/A Non Acceptance 不承兑
Nav. Navigating 16 or navigation 航行
N.B. Nota bene (take notice) 注意
N.C.V. No commercial value 无商业价值
N.D. not dated 不记载日期
N.d. Non delivery 提货不着
nil 17 nothing 无
N.M. No Mark 无标志
Nom. Nominal 18 名称
Nov. November 十一月
N/P No Payment 拒绝付款
N.W.;Nt.Wt. Net weight 净重
N.Y. New York 纽约
o/a on account of ...记......帐
o/b on or before 在或在......以前
O/B on board (装)在船上
O/C open cover 预保合同
Oc.B/L Ocean bill of lading 海运 运输 提单
OCP Overland Common Point 内陆共同点
Oct. October 十月
O.M.C.C Ocean Marine Cargo Clause 海洋运输货物条款
On a/c on account 记帐;挂帐
O.P. Open policy 预保单
orig. original 正本
oz. ounce;ounces 盎司;英两
oz.apoth ounce apothecary 19 药衡盎司
oz.av. ounce,avoirdupois 常衡盎司
oz.tr. ounce,troy(or fine ounce) 金衡盎司
P. per 每;page 页
P/a;P/AV. particular average 单独海损
p.a. per annum 每年
p.c per centum 百分比率
P.C Price Current 市价
pce.;pc piece 件;个;只;块;匹
pch. parcel 小包
P'd.;pd. paid 已付
P.I.C.C. The People's Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险公司
pkg. package 包裹;件
P.O.B post office box 邮箱;信箱
P.P Parcel Post 邮包
ppd. prepaid 预付
ppt. prompt loading 即期装船
pr. pair;双,对;price 价格
prem.;pm premium 21 保险费
pro 20 raia. proportionally 按比例
prox. proximo 下月
P.T.O. piease turn over 请阅背面
q. quintal 百公斤;公担
Q. quantity 数量
Qlty. quality 品质
Qt. quart 跨脱(=1/4加伦)
R.;r.;Ry. railway 铁路
re. with reference to 关于
rect.;Recpt. Receipt 收据
rd. road 路
R.D.C. Running down clause 碰撞条款
Ref. reference 参考(号)
Reg.;Regd. Registered 登记;挂号
r.i. re-insurance 再保险
RM. remittance 22 汇款
R.O.D Rust 23 Oxidation and Discolouration 锈损、氧化和变色
S/D sight draft 即期汇票
s.b.s. surveyed before shipment 装运前进行检验
Sept. September 九月
SHEX. Sundays and holidays excepted 星期天和假日除外
shipt. shipment 装运;装载
S.I. Sum insured 保险金额
sig signature 署名;签字
S.G. 英国劳哈士保险单的一种格式名称
Sgd. Sifned 已签署;签字
Sld. Sailed 已开航
Sling 24 L. Sling loss 吊钩损失
S/N shipping 25 note 装船通知
S.O. shipping order 装货单;下货纸
S/O shipowner 船东
sq.cm. square centimetre 平方厘米
sq.ft. square foot 平方英尺
sq.in. square inch 平方英寸
sq.km. square kilometre 千平方米;千平方公尺
sq.yd. square yard 平方码
S.R. Strike risks 罢工险
S.R.C.C. Strike Riots and Civil Commotions 26 罢工、暴动、内乱险
s.s;ss.;s/s steamship 27 轮船
s/t;s.t.;sh.t. short ton(2 000 1b.) 短吨
st. street 街
std. standard 标准
stg. sterling 28 英币
S/W Shipper's weight 发货人提出的重量
S.W.D. Sea Water damage 海水损失
str. steamer 轮船
supp. supplement 补遗;附录;补充
T. ton 吨
tal.qual. talis quality=just as they come;average auality 平均品质
teleg. telegram,telegraph 电报
thro. through 经由;联运
thru. through 经由;联运
TOFC Trailer on Flat Car 平板车装运载箱拖车
T.P.N.D theft,pilferage & non-delivery 盗窃及提货不着险
T/S transhipment 转船
T.T. Telegraphic Transfer 电汇
T/R Trust Receipt 信 托收 据(D/P T/R 付款交单凭信 托收 据借款)
U.C.P Uniform Customs and Practice for Documen-tary Credits 跟单 信用证 统一惯例
U/D Under-deck 舱内
Ult. ultino 上月
U/rs. Under Writers 保险人
U.T. Unlimited 29 transhipment 无限制性的转船
U/W Underwriter 保险人
ves. vessel 30 船
via by way of 经过,经由
Viz. Videlicet(namely) 即;就是
voy voyage 航海;航行;航次
v.s. vide supra(see above) 参阅上文
W.A. with Average 水渍险
W.B. Way Bill 运单
Whse. Warehouse 31 仓库
W.P.A. With Particular Average 水渍险
Wgt.;Wt Weight 重量
W.R. War risk 战争险
w.r.o. War risk only 仅保战争险
W/T. With transhipment 转船
wt. weight 重量
w/w;w-w;whse-whse warehouse warrent;warehouse to warehouse 仓库;从此仓库到另一个仓库
Y.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克—安特卫普规则(即国际共同海损规则)
Y.B. Yearbook 年鉴
yd. yard 码
yr. year 年;your 你们的
Z. Zone 地区
n.姑娘,少女
- We decided to go with the gal from Merrill.我们决定和那个从梅里尔来的女孩合作。
- What's the name of the gal? 这个妞叫什么?
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
- For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
- The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
n.顽童
- What a little imp you are!你这个淘气包!
- There's a little imp always running with him.他总有一个小鬼跟着。
n.检查,审查,检阅
- On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
- The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
vt.开发票;n.发票,装货清单
- The seller has to issue a tax invoice.销售者必须开具税务发票。
- We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees.然后我们会把全部课程费用的发票寄给你。
n.标准化
- Standardization of counseling techniques is obviously impossible. 很清楚,要想使研讨方法标准化是不可能的。
- In Britain, progress towards standardization was much slower. 在英国,向标准化进展要迟缓得多。
n.投弃,投弃货物
- Sometimes you need to jettison unhealthy cargo.有时你必须抛弃不好的货物。
- We jettison an unworkable plan.我们放弃难实行的计划。
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
- The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
- A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量
- Large areas of land have been contaminated by the leakage from the nuclear reactor.大片地区都被核反应堆的泄漏物污染了。
- The continuing leakage is the result of the long crack in the pipe.这根管子上的那一条裂缝致使渗漏不断。
vt.破坏,毁坏,弄糟
- It was not the custom for elderly people to mar the picnics with their presence.大人们照例不参加这样的野餐以免扫兴。
- Such a marriage might mar your career.这样的婚姻说不定会毁了你的一生。
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
- Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
- Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
- She suffered a nervous breakdown.她患神经衰弱。
- The plane had a breakdown in the air,but it was fortunately removed by the ace pilot.飞机在空中发生了故障,但幸运的是被王牌驾驶员排除了。
n.照会,备忘录;便笺;通知书;规章
- Do you want me to send the memo out?您要我把这份备忘录分发出去吗?
- Can you type a memo for me?您能帮我打一份备忘录吗?
n.备忘录,便笺
- The memorandum was dated 23 August,2008.备忘录上注明的日期是2008年8月23日。
- The Secretary notes down the date of the meeting in her memorandum book.秘书把会议日期都写在记事本上。
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
- Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
- When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
v.给(船舶、飞机等)引航,导航( navigate的现在分词 );(从海上、空中等)横越;横渡;飞跃
- These can also be very useful when navigating time-based documents, such as video and audio. 它对于和时间有关的文档非常有用,比如视频和音频文档。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
- Vehicles slowed to a crawl on city roads, navigating slushy snow. 汽车在市区路上行驶缓慢,穿越泥泞的雪地。 来自互联网
n.无,全无,零
- My knowledge of the subject is practically nil.我在这方面的知识几乎等于零。
- Their legal rights are virtually nil.他们实际上毫无法律权利。
adj.名义上的;(金额、租金)微不足道的
- The king was only the nominal head of the state. 国王只是这个国家名义上的元首。
- The charge of the box lunch was nominal.午餐盒饭收费很少。
n.药剂师
- I am an apothecary of that hospital.我是那家医院的一名药剂师。
- He was the usual cut and dry apothecary,of no particular age and color.他是那种再普通不过的行医者,说不出多大年纪,相貌也没什么值得一提的。
n.赞成,赞成的意见,赞成者
- The two debating teams argued the question pro and con.辩论的两组从赞成与反对两方面辩这一问题。
- Are you pro or con nuclear disarmament?你是赞成还是反对核裁军?
n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的
- You have to pay a premium for express delivery.寄快递你得付额外费用。
- Fresh water was at a premium after the reservoir was contaminated.在水库被污染之后,清水便因稀而贵了。
n.汇款,寄款,汇兑
- Your last month's salary will be paid by remittance.最后一个月的薪水将通过汇寄的方式付给你。
- A prompt remittance would be appreciated.速寄汇款不胜感激。
n.锈;v.生锈;(脑子)衰退
- She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。
- The rain will rust the iron roof.雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈。
vt.扔;悬挂;n.挂带;吊索,吊兜;弹弓
- The boy discharged a stone from a sling.这个男孩用弹弓射石头。
- By using a hoist the movers were able to sling the piano to the third floor.搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到3楼。
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
- We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
- There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
n.汽船,轮船
- The return may be made on the same steamship.可乘同一艘汽船当天回来。
- It was so foggy that the steamship almost ran down a small boat leaving the port.雾很大,汽艇差点把一只正在离港的小船撞沉。
adj.英币的(纯粹的,货真价实的);n.英国货币(英镑)
- Could you tell me the current rate for sterling, please?能否请您告诉我现行英国货币的兑换率?
- Sterling has recently been strong,which will help to abate inflationary pressures.英国货币最近非常坚挺,这有助于减轻通胀压力。
adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的
- They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空。
- There is no safety in unlimited technological hubris.在技术方面自以为是会很危险。
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
- The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
- You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
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英语词汇